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Complete the articte  with appropriate passive forms  of the
                                                                     Use of the passive
           verbs  below. What is your  opinion of the way  Joyce  Hatto and
                                                                     The choice between active and passive  voice is often
           her husband  behaved?
                                                                     made for stylistic reasons,  because  we want a certain
                                                                     word to be the subject of the sentence in order to fit
                                                                     with the topic and flow of the text. Compare:
                                                                     Clara  Butt gave the  first  performonce  of Elgar's Sea
                                                                     Pictures.  (in a text about the singer  Ctara  Butt)
                                                                     The  first  performance  of Elgar's Sea Pictures  was given
                                                                     by Clara Butt. (in  a text about  Etgar's music)

                                                                 .,r: Read the Learn fhisl box. Then decide which of the underlinec
                                                                    clauses in the text below would be better in the passive and
                                                                    rewrite  them. Give reasons.
                                                                    loyce tlaltotlld helhusbandlealoldon  in the 1970s afte"
                                                                    dpetqs  ha_d,_dr,agne-se!layee  Wil-h  eaneer.  Away from the
                                                                    public gaze, they worl<ed  together on recordings  of some  ol
                                                                    the finest classical pieces that anybody had ever composeq
                                                                    But it soon became  clear that her disease  was hampering
                                                                    loyce's efforts to produce outstanding  recgrlrnp.  lVjlliam
                                                                    made the first eteqt4r3jq  alterations  in order to cover up
         Classical  pianist Joyce Hatto  was born in London in 1928 and  her cries of pain. Atthough Wittiam l<new  that it was wrong,
         remembers  praciising  the piano  as a teenager  while London  a desire  to protect  his wife's_m!_sjealrcpltalilnftgCele!
         1-    in the Second World War. As a performer in London    his dishonest  actions.  He simpty wanted  people to give her
                                 2_-
         during  the 1950s and 60s. she   to be proficient  but not  the acctaim  which  her disease had denied  her. Was that
         outstanding and she more or less retired from professional  so wrong?  Atthough  people never tool< le_yce'.s-  recordings
                                                                    seriously again, perhaps  W_e_-5houtd  admire her courage.
         music in the 1970s. She had her piano moved  from London
                                                                    and her husband's  Iove after at[.
         to a small house  in the country, and there  she lived with her
         husband,  William Barrington-Coupe, a recording engineer.  :rli ,o"r the text in exercise 2 change  your  opinion of  Joyce  Hatto
         Over the next thirty years,  she performed at home,  and these  and her husband? Why?/Why  not?
                                       r
                    -
         performances  104 of them in total  -   by her husband
         and then     . on his own record label, Concert Artists.  1|ir  Participle  phrases
         They caused a sensation. Her performances  " -.   by music  iiti,,,l:llli   n.r.rnerthatwe can sometimes  use a phrase
                                            6
         critics as some  of the finest recordings that   ever   ililllli  beginning with a past participle (a participte  phrase) in
                 7                                                   place  of a passive  construction.  Compare:
         and Hatto      as 'the greatest instrumentalist that almost  iliirtt,,tiil
         nobody has heard of'.                                   " """
                                                                     became international  news.
            But in 2007  a music magazine  discovered that one of the
         recordings  B   electronically from another  artist's CD. Since  Exposed by a music  magazine, the  fraud  became
                                                                     international  news.
         then, further frauds have emerged.  At least five of
         the pieces  e-   in fact   by other artists, and more
         fakes  o   - -  on a daily basis.  lt seems likely that in due  Read the Leorn  this! box. Then rewrite  the following text using
         course. all 104 pieces  '1  -   not to be genuine.  Only   an appropriate mixture  of active  and passive constructions
         yesterday,  classical pianist David Owen Norrisl2   that  his  and participle  phrases.
                                                                    Millions in the USA watched the cookery show Dinner:
         1988 solo piano  recording of Elgar's Symphony No 1 in A flat
              13                                                    lmpossible.  British chef Robert lrvine presented it.
         major       as Hatto's work. 'l'm just  very sad,'  he said. 'l
                                                                    The Queen  had l<nighted lrvine and she had given him a
         think it's pathetic really that somebody should "-   to this.'
                                                                    castle in Scotland -  or so he claimed. Officiats investigated
                                                                    lrvine when a business  venture failed and they exposed him
                                                                    as a fraud.  lrvine has finally  admitted  the truth.
                                                                    Now, angry creditors are pursuing  lrvine and the TV channel
                                                                    has removed  his fictitious  biography from its website.


      98  Unit g   Secrets
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