Page 50 - Oxford_Grammar_for_Schools_4_SB_Neat 1
P. 50

Present perfect with just, already, yet and still


           We use the adverbs of time just, already, yet and still          We can use yet with the present perfect in negative
           with the present perfect to show how we feel about               sentences and questions. We use it to talk about
           events in time. We can use just with the present perfect         something that has not happened but we expect that
           in affirmative sentences. We use it to talk about a recent       it will. Yet normally goes at the end of a sentence.
           event. Just goes immediately after have / has.                   We haven't seen that film yet. (But we'll probably see
           They've just finished their exam. (=They finished their exam     it soon.)
           a short time ago.)                                               Has Robert finished that book yet? (We expect him to
           '  '                '  ' '                '               '
            I m looking for Tom  I ve just seen him. He s in the corridor.  finish it.)
           We can also use already with the present perfect in              We can use still in negative sentences to express a
           affirmative sentences. We use it to say that an event            stronger meaning than yet. It means that something is
           happened sooner than we expected. Already goes                   going on longer than we expect. It goes before hasn't/
           immediately after have/has.                                      haven't.
            When is the test?' 'We've already done it.,                     Robert still hasn't finished that book. (He's taking a long
           '
           This is my brother., 7 know. We've already met.'                 time to finish it.)




          * 1 3 Look at the pictures and write sentences with just.         * 14 Work in pairs. Student A says 'Oh no!'
                                                                                            or'Hurray!'Student B says a sentence
                                                                                            with just.

                                                                                      spill/coffee                see/great film
                                                                                      drop/phone                  buy/new shoes
                                                                                      win/sports prize            break/a glass
                                                                                      miss/the bus                finish/exams
                                                                                       get/good mark in
                ÿ Hurray! My new phone has just arrived
                                                                                        English
                   (arrive)




                                                                                    OV\


                                                                                          I ' ve just split sokk£ coffee.




                1 Oh no! He-his dad's
                                                                            * 1 5 Circle the correct option.
                   computer, (break)
                                                                                  ÿ She's already / yet bought some bread .
                                                                                  1 They haven't finished their dinner already / yet.
                                                                                  2 Daisy hasn't gone to bed already / yet.
                                                                                  3 You've already / yet told us about your holiday.
                                                                                  4 Alex hasn't cleaned his bedroom already / yet.
                                                                                  5 I've already/yet sent the message.
                                                                                  6 Have you decided where you want to go to eat
                2 Hurray! I've_my                                                    already/yet?
                   homework, (finish)














                3 Oh no! The bus_(leave)

          48 Present perfect
   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55