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c)  Severe asthma


                              ✓ Symptom of cough, wheeze, chest tightness or difficult' breathing continual
                              ✓ Nighttime symptoms frequent
                              ✓ Lung function test F EV I less than or equal to 60 percent of normal values
                              ✓ Peak flow more than 30 percent variability
                              ✓ Poor response to treatment
                              ✓ Hospital admission required intermittently
                              ✓ Greater than 2 weeks of time off from work per year


                              d) Status Asthmatics

                                 An asthma attack can quickly become severe, causing death before the
                                 individual can reach a medical facility


                       2.2 Bronchitis

                          It is a condition in which mucous membranes of the bronchial passages in the
                          lungs become inflamed.

                          Classification of bronchitis

                          Bronchitis can be classified into two main types

                              A) Acute bronchitis - It is an inflammation and irritation of the bronchial tubes
                                 (airways) of acute onset.

                              B) Chronic bronchitis - Chronic bronchitis is defined as chronic cough and
                                 sputum production for at least 3 months a year for two consecutive years
                                 without any underlying disease to explain the cough.

                                 ✓ Reversible chronic bronchitis


                                 It is defined as a > 15% increase in FEV 1 or normalization of spirometrv
                                 following bronchodilator inhalation.

                                 ✓ Irreversible chronic bronchitis

                                 Chronic bronchitis is part of the spectrum of chronic obstructive pulmonary
                                 disease, which is characterized by irreversible airflow limitation.
                                 Underwriting considerations for bronchitis


                                 ✓ Frequency and seventy of attacks
                                 ✓Any trigger for symptoms
                                 ✓ Treatment (past and present) any long term therapy
                                 ✓ History of hospitalization








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