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170                                                               Fiber Optic Communications



                                         1         0        1         0        1


                          Polar NRZ
                            data    b'(t)                                               t
                                      0








                            After
                          differential  b(t)
                            coding    0                                                 t







                            After
                           duobinary
                           encoder   m(t)
                                      0                                                 t



                                  A in

                       Optical field
                        envelope of  q(t)
                       MZM output     0                                                 t

                                 –A in





                       Optical power
                      of MZM output   P out (t)



                                                                                        t
                                              T b      2T b     3T b      4T b
                    Figure 4.36  Electrical/optical waveforms at various stages of optical duobinary signal generation.
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