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F2: Advanced Financial Reporting




               9.2   B

                     Entertaining expenses create permanent differences between the accounting
                     and tax treatments. Entertaining expenses will be included within the profit or
                     loss account as incurred. They are not deductible for tax purposes.


                     Deferred tax is created by temporary differences not permanent differences.


               9.3 A

                     Workings are shown to the nearest $000
                     Year ended 20X7
                                                        CV                                         TB
                     Cost                              500     Cost                               500
                     Depreciation                       (50)   Capital allowances (25%)           (125)
                                                    –––––                                       –––––
                                                       450                                        375
                                                    –––––                                       –––––

                     Temporary Differences                     (450-375)                            75

                                                           CV> TB = Deferred tax liability
                                                                                @ tax rate        × 24%
                                                                                                –––––
                     DT Liability at y/e 31st Aug 20X7                                              18
                                                                                                –––––
                     Year ended 20X8
                                                        CV                                         TB
                     CV                                450     TB                                 375
                     Depreciation                       (50)   Capital allowances (25%)            (94)
                                                      ––––                                       ––––
                                                       400                                        281
                                                      ––––                                       ––––

                     Temporary Differences                     (400 – 281)                        119

                                                           CV> TB = Deferred tax liability
                                                                                @ tax rate        × 24%
                                                                                                –––––
                     DT Liability at y/e 31st Aug 20X8                                              29
                                                                                                –––––
                     Increase in deferred tax liability (29 – 18)                                   11

                     Double entry required to record movement in deferred tax Dr P/L 11 Cr DT
                     liability 11



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