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                       also  the  concept  of  learnable,  observable,  and  possible  to  set  up  a  practice  for
                       everyone.


                                 Let’s see how the ancient scholar uses the term of leadership and how
                       they defined it in a general way. “Representative of definitions of leadership in the

                       1920s was impressing the will of the leader on those led and inducing obedience,
                       respect, loyalty, and cooperation. In the 1930s, leadership was considered a process

                       through  which  the  many  were  organized  to  move  in  a  specific  direction  by  the
                       leader. In the 1940s, leadership was the ability to persuade and direct beyond the

                       effects of power, position, or circumstances. In the 1950s, it was what leaders did

                       in groups and the authority accorded to leaders by the group members. In the 1960s,
                       it was influence to move others in a shared direction. In the 1970s, the leader’s

                       influence was seen as discretionary and as varying from one member to another. In
                       the 1980s, leadership was considered as inspiring others to take some purposeful

                       action.  In  the  1999s,  it  was  the  influence  of  the  leader  and  the  followers  who
                       intended to make real changes that reflected their common purposes. In the first

                       decade  of  the  twenty-first  century,  the  leaders  is  seen  as  the  person  most

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                       responsible and accountable for the organization’s action.”  It’s seem uncertain
                       meaning about leadership which is exactly from time to time. But leadership is a

                       term can be able to develop, able to learn and able to apply it in different way

                       depending on the period and situation.

                                 The Oxford English Dictionary (1933) noted the appearance of the word
                       ‘leaders’ in the English language as early as the year 1300, the word ‘leadership’

                       did not appear until the first half of the nineteenth century, in writings about the
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                       political influence and control of the British Parliament.

                                 When there’s no word of leader and leadership in ancient, people called
                       the leader the king, prince, head of state, military commander, proconsul, chief,

                       and ruler of the society. A preoccupation about leadership is an appointment of



                                 29  Bernard M. Bass with Ruth Bass, The Bass Handbook of Leadership Theory,
                       research, and managerial applications, (London: Free Press, 2008), p. 20.
                                 30   Bernard M. Bass with Ruth Bass, The Bass Handbook of Leadership Theory,
                       research, and managerial applications, (London: Free Press, 2008), p. 19.
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