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what you have is plutocracy and tribalism ruling the em-  out external audit of employment and placement of ill-
         ployment market. Sure, if you want any old job with no  qualified people in senior positions to curtail favouritism
         or limited future prospects, you can have it however, hav-  and nepotism.
         ing spent years and substantial amounts of your parent's  2. Encourage employers to work closely with universities
         money on your education, you feel entitled to a job with  to try and establish education programmes more closely
         good prospects.                                     aligned with market needs rather than familial pressure
         An insidious feature to add to the mix is the almost dis-  to follow in specific career paths. Give tax breaks to em-
         regard for the 50% of the youth, mainly women who are  ployers willing to sponsor university degrees more akin
         still expected to fulfil the traditional role of wife I mother  to their recruitment needs.
         and education and working career is a temporary hold-  3.  Make the working environment more millennial-
         ing position until Mr. Right turns up to claim his future  friendly. Move away from closed offices and in to open
         wife and mother of his children and he expects her to  plan. Adopt principled value systems that speak to the
         give up work as soon as she gets pregnant. This waste of  young. Embrace social media as a means to conduct-
         intelligent human resource is extremely damaging to the  ing business. Sponsor and encourage employment and
         economy and society in general.                     retention of female staff by offering more flexible work-
                                                             ing hours, introduce in-company crèches to tempt new
         So, what can be done about this to make the Middle East  mothers to return to work after the birth of their children.
         a modern and more vibrant economy that utilises the hu-  Encourage working from home on temporary or long-
         man capital that's literally waiting to be snapped up? The  term basis especially in technology-based professions.
         simple answer is to reverse the above conditions but, that  Clearly, such measures cannot be orchestrated and fund-
         would be a glib answer. More specifically, I believe there  ed by governments alone. This needs to happen in part-
         are practical steps that can be taken to gradually improve  nership with employers who need to see the value of this
         the situation. I say 'gradually' because I do not believe the  cultural change. In other words, employers and govern-
         fix will be quick or easy simply because the reasons are  ments need to change their attitude about the young and
         mainly cultural ones and we all know how difficult it is to  try and engage in conducting business according to the
         alter a society's culture. Here is a three-step solution:   21St Century model rather than rely on previous centu-
         1. Enforce retirement age to be around 65 years of age.  ry's standards.
         Discourage nepotism and introduce monitoring proc-                                      MUFID SUKKAR
         esses to ensure vacancies are filled on merit rather than
         family name or personal contacts. Government to carry


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