Page 19 - DIVA_2_2013
P. 19

as in the humanitarian domain. For   happen is there. We are very grate-  very co-operative and actually play
          development activities, we work with   ful to CERN for hosting the UNOSAT   an important role in the humanita-
          UNDP and UNEP for example, as      operations on its site.            rian and development work we do.
          well as closely with member states.
                                             Q: We have an impression that      With UNITAR being an extra-bud-
          Q:  Tremendous progress has        your programme is a kind of        getary independent institute of the
          been made in global mapping.       public/private
                                                                                United Nations, our funding comes
                                                                partnership.
          For instance, Google Earth pro-    Where does your funding come       from three sources:
          vides satellite pictures. What     from, and have you ever been       i.) Volunteer contributions from UN
          is the difference between your     faced with funding problems        member states consider our work
          services and theirs?               similar to the other humanita-     has a positive and direct impact on
                                             rian organizations?                humanitarian relief and sustainable
          Google Earth, and similar tools such                                  development, as well as contributing
          as Bing Maps, are excellent for the   In fact UNOSAT is owned 100% by   to much-improved cost-efficiency
          general public and are also used by   the UN. We are the Operational Sa-  and accountability;
          a range of humanitarian actors as a   tellite Applications Programme of   2.) Participation in applied research
          geographic platform to show data.   the United Nations Institute for Trai-  projects typically funded by the
          One cannot perform geographic data   ning and Research (UNITAR), which   European Commission and founda-
          analysis with these platforms, which   has its headquarter here in Geneva.   tions;
          is why we resort to specialist GIS
          software tools.

          The satellite pictures you see on, for
          example, Google Earth are in gene-
          ral of very high quality. For example,
          one can see a high level of detail over
          large cities, but images are often less
          clear in the areas in which we and the
          humanitarian community operate.
          In addition, the satellite photos you
          see are typically several years old.
          We can provide imagery on the same
          day that the image was taken, while
          sending out our maps and other pro-
          ducts immediately. Those are the
          main differences: we provide more
          details and more up-to-date imagery
          in situations where humanitarians
          need information.

          Q: You are based at CERN. Why
          is that?

          When UNOSAT started as a small
          project funded by the European
          Space Agency (ESA) and the French
          Space Agency (CNES), CERN was
          very interested to host us as it was a   However, I like to think of UNOSAT   3.)  Direct support on a cost-recovery
          good initiative to demonstrate how   as a good example of "the new UN".   basis to:
          IT knowledge and capacity already   We are an effective programme of   (a)  sister agencies having a need for
          available at CERN also could benefit   highly dedicated specialists filling a   UNOSAT services in, for example,
          the United Nations and non-typical   much-needed niche making conside-  development projects, environmen-
          CERN activities. It was evident from   rable impact by using technology. We   tal monitoring projects;
          the beginning that the investment   work closely with the private sector,   (b)  member states having needs for
          made by CERN member states in IT   since the detailed satellite images   capacity development and GIS IT
          capacity for nuclear research could   we use originate from private com-  infrastructure development.
          with a minimum of extra effort also   panies. I must say that our relations
          benefit the humanitarian and deve-  with the private sector work well   By the way, check out our new
          lopment causes. The economy of     and it is also interesting to observe   UNOSAT humanitarian rapid map-
          scale of UNOSAT hosted at CERN is   that by having relationships based   ping video on YouTube.
          another example of what can be done   on clear agreements, combined with
          with limited additional resources, as   common sense and flexibility, the
          long as the will to make something   private companies we work with are



                                                                                            International  17 1
   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24