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                   248                         Fundamentals of Computers                           NPP


                                         A        B                 C
                                                           B



                                                                                  F






                  (d) The given expression is: F = πM (0, 1, 7, 9, 12,  (d)  Cnamoº$ ì`§OH$ F = πM (0, 1, 7, 9, 12, 15) H$m
                      15). The Karnaugh map can be Drawn as:         K-_on {ZåZmZwgma hmoJm:
                                              A B  C D  00  01   11    10


                                               00    0     0     1      1


                                               01    1     1     0      1


                                               11    0     1      0     1


                                               10    1     0     1      1


                  SOP Form Solution:                          SOP \$m°_© gm°ë`yeZ
                      Take ‘1’ to form groups:                    '1' Ho$ J«wn ~ZmZo na:
                                               AB  CD  00   01    11    10



                                               00    0      0     1      1



                                               01    1      1     0      1


                                               11    0      1     0      1



                                               10    1      0     1      1

                      There are two quads and three pairs. The    Xmo ŠdmS> VWm VrZ no`a go SOP ê$n _| hb Bg
                  SOP Form of simplified  expression is:      àH$ma àmßV hmoJm:

                                                F =  D . C  +  C . B  +  C . B . A  +  D . C . B  +  D . B . A
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