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NPP










                    NPP               Number System, Boolean Algebra and Logic Circuits             253

                        This is equivalent to NAND Gate:            `h NAND JoQ> Ho$ Vwë` h¡…

                                               A

                                                                            F
                                               B
                        Thus the whole expression can be imple-     AV… g§nyU© ì`§OH$ H$mo  EH$  hr  NAND JoQ> go
                    mented using one NAND  gate only.           Bpåßb_|Q>oeZ {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡Ÿ&

                    (ii) NOR-NOR  Implementation: Consider      (ii) NOR Bpåßb_|Q>oeZ àmßV H$aZo Ho$ {bE POS ê$n
                        POS Form:   F =  A +  B . Draw logic circuit  boH$a _yb^yV JoQ>m| go ~ZmZm hmoJm:   F =  A +  B
                        using basic gates:
                                                                    ~o{gH$ JoQ²>g H$m Cn¶moJ H$aHo$ bm°{OH$ g{H©$Q> ~ZmB¶o&
                                               A

                                                                             F
                                               B

                        Convert OR into NOR by putting a bubble     OR JoQ> H$mo NOR _| ~XbZo hoVw EH$ ~~b VWm EH$
                    and to cancel this put a NOT gate in series.  NOT JoQ> loUr _| bJmAmo:


                                        A

                                                                                   F
                                        B
                        The Three NOT gates can be replaced by      VrZ NOT JoQ>m| Ho$ ñWmZ na em°Q>}S> NOR JoQ> ~ZmE
                    shorted NOR gates.                          Om gH$Vo h¢…


                                       A
                                                                                     F
                                       B

                    (f) The given  function is  F =  πM  (4, 7)  .  (f) ì`§OH$  F =  πM (4,  7). d(0,  1, 5) H$m  K-_on
                        d(0, 1, 5)                                  {ZåZmZwgma ~Zm`m Om gH$Vm h¡:
                        The K-map can be drawn as:

                                                A  B C  00  01    11     10


                                                 0    x     x      1     1


                                                 1    0     x      0      1
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