Page 69 - Dilmun 22

‫ﻭﺍﻻﺎﺸﺘﻛﺎﻓﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻣﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻕﺭ ﻭﻦﻓ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﻫﻮ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺃﻭ ﺇﻧﺠﺎﺯ ﻲﻨﻴﺻ‪ .‬ﻭﺃﻥ‬
‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺑﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻝ ﻗﺪ ﺃﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻘﺎﺀ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻭﺍﺎﻘﺜﻟﺔﻓ‪ .،‬ﻭﻲﻫ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺃﺑﺪﻋﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺣﻀﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻭﺭﻭﺣﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﺗﺆﻛﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺨﻴﺔ ﺃﻥ ﺍﺮﻌﻟﺏ‪ 2‬ﺍﺮﻟﺐﻛ ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺎﺭﻱ‪ .‬ﻭﻣﻤﺎ ﺮﻳﻭﻱ‬
‫ﻗﺪﻳﻤﺎ ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺄﺱ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺄﻪﺌﻟ ﻻﻴ ًﻟ ﻭﺍﻲﺘﻟ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﺃﺑﺎﻃﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻦ‪ 2‬ﻗﺼﻮﺭﻫﻢ ﻫﻲ ﻛﺄﺱ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﺟﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﻱ‪ ٠٠.‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻟﺺ ﺍﺎﻘﻨﻟﻭﺓ ﻭﺎﻴﺛﺏ ﺣﺮﻳﺮﻳﺔ ﻓﺎﺧﺮﺓ ﺮﻄﻣﺯﺓ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻹﻣﻦ ﻧﺴﻴﺞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﺋﻊ ﺍﻟﺸﻬﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﻮﺠﻟﺩﺓ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻮﻣﻨﺎ ﺬﻫﺍ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻬﺮﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻦ ﺑﻄﺒﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻱ‬
‫ﻭﺑﺮﺍﻋﺘﻪ ﺓ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻻﺝ ﺎﺑﻹﺮﺑ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﺬﻳﺮ‪ .‬ﻭﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻘﻔﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻻﺝ ﺑﺎﻹﻋﺸﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﺃﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ‬
‫ﺑﺬﺍﺗﻪ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻝﻭﻻ ﻳﺠﺪ ﻋﻨﻪﺑﺪﻳ ًﻻ‪ .‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻻﺝ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﺑﺄﺰﻬﺟﻪﺗ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻄﻮﺭﺓ ﻻ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻟﻠﺼﻴﻨﻴﻴﻦ ﺑﺘﺤﻤﻞ‬
‫ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻫﻈﺔ‪ -‬ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﻃﺒﺎﺀ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﺑﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﻴﻦ ﻍ ﺑﻜﻴﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻨﻴﻴﻦ ﻻ ﻳﻔﺮﻃﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺇﻻﻃﻗًﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﻮﺡ ﺑﺄﺮﺳﺍﺭ ﻃﺒﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻱ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﻓﺸﻞ ﻫﺆﻻﺀ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻥﻮﻴﺑ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﻭﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮﻩ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺣﺎﺟﻴﺒﻪ ﺃﺫﻥ ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻨﻴﻮﻥ ﻃﺒﻬﻢ ﺍﻲﺒﻌﺸﻟ ﻭﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻞﻘﻌﻟ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻨﻲ ﻭﺭﻭﺝ ﺣﻀﺎﺭﺗﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻫﺮﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺮﻑ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻄﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ‬
‫ﻭﻓﻜﺮﻱ ﻭﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺍﻮﺼﻌﻟﺭ ﻭﺇﺳﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺿﺤﺔ ﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻜﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ‪ ٠.‬ﻭﻳﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﻫﺬﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰﻣﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻹﺳﻻﻣﻴﺔ ﻭﻻﺳﻴﻤﺎ ‪ 2‬ﺃﻭﺝ ﺗﻘﺪﻣﻬﺎ ﻭﻧﻬﻀﺘﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺣﻘﻘﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
‫ﺇﻧﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﻓﻜﺮﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﺭﺯﺓ‪ .‬ﻭﻻ ﺷﻚ ﺃﻥ ﻛﻻ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮﺗﻴﻦ ﻗﺪ ﺳﺎﻫﻤﺘﺎ ﺑﻘﺴﻂ ﻭﺍﻓﺮ‪ 2‬ﺗﻄﻮﺭ‬
‫ﻭﻧﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﻐﻴﺐ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻝ ﺎﻤﻠﻋﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﻻﺑﺎﺭﺯﻳﻦ ﺃﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﻭﻟﻜﻨﺪﻱ ﻭﻟﺒﻦ ﺧﻠﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺎﺭﺍﺑﻲ ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺣﻠﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻐﺰﺍﻟﻲ ﻭﻏﻴﺮﻫﻢ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻟﺘﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﻪ ﻭﻟﺬﻱ ﺑﺪﺃ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﻣﺮﻳﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺎﺑﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﺇﺑﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻓﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻫﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﻳﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺃﻳﺎﻡ ﺣﻀﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻋﻨﺔ ﻭﻗﺪ ﻧﻤﺎ ﻭﺗﻄﻮﺭ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻹﻏﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﻗﺪ ﺃﺩﻯ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﺛﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﻻﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺣﻀﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ‪ .‬ﻭﺃﺩﻱ ﻫﺬﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﻀﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﺔﻴﺑ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﻧﺠﺢ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻨﻴﻮﻥ& ﺳﺒﻖ ﺍﻹﻏﺮﻳﻖ ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻜﺘﺸﻔﺎﺗﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﻭﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﺣﺮﺻﻮﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻮﻣﺍﺔﺒﻛ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻌﺮﻑ‬

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