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被动加入与主动退出：日本参与国际捕鲸机制研究
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[34]Steinar Andresen.The effectiveness of the international （责任编辑 于振冲）
Passive Join and Active Exit: Research on Japan's Participation
in International Whaling Mechanism
Gong Lili Wang Boqi
Abstract：International Convention on the Regulation of Whaling has witnessed the transition of institution since it took
effect. International Whaling Commission has gradually transformed itself from "whaling club"to "anti-whaling club". Since the
"Commercial Whaling Ban"took effect, Japan has been exploiting the flaw of International Convention on the Regulation of Whaling
to conduct large-scale whaling activities in the name of "whaling research". At the end of 2018, the Japanese government announced
that it would withdraw from the international whaling commission and resume commercial whaling. This article explored the whaling
issue in Japan from the perspective of the effectiveness of international whaling mechanism in the country. The article believes that
negative externality and the insufficient effective constraint of international whaling mechanism, and domestic factors of Japan have
undermined the effectiveness of international whaling mechanism in Japan. To change the current deadlock facing international
whaling mechanism, the international whaling mechanism needs to improve itself. Meanwhile, Japan should adapt to changes in
international whaling mechanism, and reexamine the issue of whale protection from the perspective of the ecological environment.
Key Words：National Behavior; International Mechanisms; Effectiveness; Japan; International Whaling Mechanism
58 日本研究·2020 年第 2 期
