Page 232 - Proceeding of Atrans Young Researcher's Forum 2019_Neat
P. 232

“Transportation for A Better Life:
                                                                              Smart Mobility for Now and Then”

                                                                                    23 August 2019, Bangkok, Thailand

             behind  the  Andas.  Using  the  obtained  pedestrian   7. References
             length of 3.5 meters behind the Andas and the Andas   [1] Ali, S., & Shah, M. (2008). Floor fields for
             width of 2 meters, the pushing area was found to be   tracking in high density crowd scenes. In
                                                          th
             7  sq.m.  In  addition, Fig.  7  illustrates that the  50    Computer Vision ECCV 2008 (Vol. 2, pp. 1-14).
             percentile  pedestrian  density  within  two  meters   Berlin: Splinger. Retrieved October 20, 2018,
             behind  the  Andas  is  8.0  ped/sq.m.  As  pedestrians   from http://eccv2008.inrialpes.fr/
             push the Andas, the whole group of pushers displays   [2] Barooah, J. (2017, December 07). 10 Most
             a uniform density. Multiplying these two variables   Catholic Countries Worldwide, Increase Seen In
             yields a number of 56 Andas pushers. Therefore, it   Global South. Retrieved October 25, 2018, from
             was found that there should be at least 56 pedestrians   https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/02/25/mos
             uniformly pushing the Andas at a density of about   t-catholic-countries-top-10-by-
             8.0  ped/sq.m.  to  cause  movement  to  it  from  a   population_n_2740237.html
             stopped position.                                [3] Cheney, D. M. (2005, November 20). Statistics
                                                                by Country. Retrieved October 25, 2018, from
             5. Conclusion/Discussion                           http://www.catholic-
                    Given that this is an annual event that is not   hierarchy.org/country/sc1.html
             likely  to  discontinue  any  time  soon,  and  with  its   [4] College of the Holy Cross. (2018, June 21).
             scale  increasing  every  year,  analyzing  and    Philippines. Retrieved October 21, 2018, from
             understanding all the factors that correspond to its   https://www.catholicsandcultures.org/philippines
             dynamics,  the  researchers  were  able  to  develop  a   [5] France-Presse, A. (2017, January 09). Factbox:
             method  of  estimating  the  number  of  active    Catholicism in the Philippines. Retrieved October
             participants  in  the  procession.  This  developed   25, 2018, from https://news.abs -
             method  would  also  address  the  lack  of  risk   cbn.com/life/01/09/17/factbox-catholicism-in-
             management  tool  in  estimating  number  of       the-philippines
             participants in similar events.                  [6] Karthika, P., Aparna, P., & Verma, A. (2018).
                    Pedestrians  play  an  important  role  in  the   Understanding crowd dynamics at ghat regions
             procession,  especially  in  the  movement  of  the   during worlds largest mass religious gathering,
             Andas. With this, plausible strategy was identified at   Kumbh Mela. International Journal of Disaster
             which the organizers may apply to reduce the risks   Risk Reduction, 31, 918-925.
             to the pedestrian devotees that will be involved in the   doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.08.005
             future. This strategy is composed of push formation   [7] Lian, L., Song, W., Richard, Y. K., Ma, J., &
             volunteers  that  would  be  tasked  in  pushing  the   Telesca, L. (2017). Long-range dependence and
             Andas at time of inevitable stops. This was inferred   time-clustering behavior in pedestrian movement
             to reduce the risky maneuvers of the participants by   patterns in stampedes: The Love Parade case-
             reducing the stagnant time of the Andas; thus, giving   study. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its
             less opportunity for disruptive and aggressive acts.   Applications, 469, 265-274.
                    Since  there  are  limited  studies  on  mass   doi:10.1016/j.physa.2016.11.048
             gatherings,  this  paper  provides  new  knowledge  in   [8] Malig, K. (2019, January 10). Traslacion 2019
             addressing risk and safety issues in dynamic events   ends after 21 hours. Retrieved March 20, 2019,
             such  as  the  Black  Nazarene  Procession.  It  was   from
             identified  that  there  are  three  significant  variables   https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/metro/
             affecting the pedestrian dynamics: road width, hustle   680913/traslacion-2019-ends-after-almost-21-
             rate, and stop-traverse ratio. These variables would   hours/story/
             serve as provisions for better policy making in the

             future.

             6. Acknowledgement
                    Thank you to the various parties concerned
             for providing us significant insight and guidance on
             the  study  development.  Finally,  to  our  almighty
             Father,  thank  you  for  the  gift  of  wisdom  and
             understanding.  The  purpose  of  this  study  will
             ultimately be for the service of your people.



                                                           207
   227   228   229   230   231   232   233   234   235   236   237