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IGCSE Business Studies           Student CD-ROM



            7  Organisation and management


            Features of an organisational structure


                                                     Features of an
                                                     organisational
                                                       structure





                        Hierarchy        Chain of command      Span of control       Delegation



                                              The route through     The number of
                        The number of levels in  which authority is  subordinates reporting  Passing authority to
                          an organisational   passed down in an       to each         lower level workers to
                             structure                                                  complete tasks
                                                organisation      manager/supervisor






            Main functions of management


                                                        Functions of
                                                        management


                                 Planning   Organising  Commanding   Coordinating  Controlling








            Leadership styles

                                                                        Leader takes all
                                                         Autocratic
                                                                         the decisions
                                                                       Workers take part
                                      Leadership styles  Democratic
                                                                       in decision-making
                                                                       Workers take most
                                                        Laissez-faire
                                                                        of the decsions


            Benefits of being a trade union member


                                                     Benefits to employees
                                                        of trade union
                                                        membership


                          Negotiate with                                             Provision of other
                       employers to improve  Help to resolve    Provide legal advice  benefits such as
                                              conflict in the
                                                                 and support to
                         pay and working       workplace           members          insurance schemes
                           conditions                                              and pension schemes








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