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2. Uncertainty                                   project in variety of ways. Equipment may have to meet
        Arises    when  there  is  lack  of  data  needed  to  make   service  wide  technical  standards  to  facilitate  the
        reliable predictions of performance requirements, cost   logistics  of  ammunition  and  fuel  supply,  optimize
        or time schedule or other significant project elements,   support arrangements or change interoperability.
        since reliable data comes only from experience, novelty
        means high uncertainty.                          5. Resource Limitations
                                                         It is crucial that a project be provided with adequate
        Equations  of  science  such  as  aerodynamics,   financial  and  human  resource,  budgetary  pressures,
        hydrodynamics,  propellant  and  explosive  chemistry   commonly  and  results  in  position  of  project  cost
        may be intermediate in practice, scientist must rely to   ceilings. Cost ceilings are determined a prior, instead of
        some  extent  on  past  experience  of  works  and  what   being the outcome of project analysis. When it become
        doesn’t  works,  the  uncertainty  may  also  affect   apparent that the project is underfunded, it tends to be
        performance  requirements.  Expected  contingencies,   treated  in  various  ways  to  overcome  the  shortfall.
        threat levels, and evolution of military technology are   Capability,  quantity  and  provision  for  support  are
        subject  to  continual  change  which  can  invalidate  the   traded off against cost.
        assumption  on  which  performance  specifications  are
                                                         Given the diversity of defence acquisition projects and
        based.
                                                         variety of risk factors there is no universal acquisition
        3. Complexity                                    policy. Each one has to be framed with close attention
        Modern weapons systems have become so complex that   to characterize a project. A prudent acquisition policy
        all  parties  involved  can  barely  comprehend  them.   will set out to minimize inherent project risk but this
        Weapons systems software, for example may comprise   must be done be open eyes.
        a  million  or  more  lines  of  computer  code  and  those
        software  applications  are  built  on  foundations  of   The  uncertainty  inherent  in  major  projects  and
        operating systems and compilers that are even larger   numerous  risk  mean  that  few  projects  will  escape
                                                         perceived  failures  if  they  are  accessed  in  terms  of
        and less comprehensible.
                                                         conventional  “iron  triangle”  of  expectations  of  time,
        4. Interdependence                               cost and scope. The best of project managers will be
        No  defence  project  is  an  island.  The  requirement  of   unable to avoid this but with right approach they will
        interoperability between services, and with allies affects   be able to produce worthwhile results.


































                                                                Shubham Dasgupta
                                                                B.Tech. Production, VJTI
                                                                dasguptashubham1710@gmail.com
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