Page 233 - Book 1

214 √«¡º≈ß“π∑“ß«‘™“°“√¢Õß»“ μ√“®“√¬å®‘μμ‘ μ‘ß»¿—∑‘¬å

·μà∂â“°√–∑”„À⇥Á°∑’Ë°”≈—ߧ≈Õ¥∂÷ß·°à§«“¡μ“¬‡ªì𧫓¡º‘¥∞“π¶à“§π ‡æ√“–°ÆÀ¡“¬

Õ“≠“Õ‘π‡¥’¬ ¡“μ√“ Ú˘˘ §”Õ∏‘∫“¬¢âÕ Û ∂◊Õ«à“§«“¡º‘¥∞“π¶à“§π‡√‘Ë¡μ—Èß·μà à«πÀπ÷Ëß
à«π„¥¢Õ߇¥Á°‚º≈ஓ°™àÕߧ≈Õ¥ ‰¡àμâÕߧ≈Õ¥ÕÕ°¡“∑—Èßμ—«Õ¬à“ß°ÆÀ¡“¬Õ—ß°ƒ…

∂Ⓡ¥Á°∑’Ë∂Ÿ°∑”„Àâ§≈Õ¥ÕÕ°¡“π—Èπ‚μ‡μÁ¡∑’Ë (full grown) ∂◊Õ‡ªìπ‡æ’¬ß欓¬“¡
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∑”·∑âß

°ÆÀ¡“¬Õ“≠“‡¬Õ√¡—π ¡“μ√“ ÚÒ¯ ∫—≠≠—쑧«“¡º‘¥ §◊Õ ∑”≈“¬≈Ÿ°„π§√√¿å

´÷ËßÕ¬Ÿà„π¡¥≈Ÿ° À√◊Õ‚¥¬∑”„Àâ·∑âßÕÕ°¡“ ∂â“≈Ÿ°„π§√√¿å쓬‡æ√“–‡ÀμÿÕ◊Ëπ‰¡à„™à‡æ√“–
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‡ªìπº≈¢Õß°“√°√–∑”°Á‡ªì𧫓¡º‘¥„π¢—Èπ欓¬“¡ μ“¡π’È°Á· ¥ß«à“μâÕß∑”„Àâ≈Ÿ°„π§√√¿å
쓬®÷ß®–‡ªìπ°“√∑”≈“¬ ”‡√Á®

°ÆÀ¡“¬ «‘ °“√∑”·∑âß §◊Õ ∑”„Àâ≈Ÿ°„π§√√¿å§≈Õ¥°àÕπ°”Àπ¥ (unexpulsion

premature) ´÷Ëß‚¥¬ª°μ‘°Á¡’º≈„À⇥Á°μ“¬ ∂â“°√–∑”‡¡◊ËÕ‡√‘Ë¡¡’°“√§≈Õ¥ à«πÀπ÷Ëß à«π„¥
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¢Õß∑“√°‚º≈ஓ°™àÕߧ≈Õ¥·≈⫇ªìπ°“√¶à“‡¥Á° (infanticide) μ“¡π’ȉ¡à‡ªìπ°“√™—¥·®âß
«à“∑“√°μâÕߧ≈Õ¥ÕÕ°¡“‰¡à¡’™’«‘μÀ√◊Õ‰¡à ·μà‡ªìπ∑’ˇ¢â“„®«à“ μ“¡ª°μ‘¬àÕ¡§≈Õ¥ÕÕ°¡“

‰¡à¡’™’«‘μ ∂ⓧ≈Õ¥ÕÕ°¡“¡’™’«‘μ·≈â«®÷ß쓬°Á‡ªìπ°“√¶à“§π ‚¥¬∂◊Õ°“√§≈Õ¥ÕÕ°
∫“ß à«π‡ªìπ°“√‡√‘Ë¡μâ𧫓¡º‘¥∞“π¶à“§π‡™àπ‡¥’¬«°—∫°ÆÀ¡“¬Õ‘π‡¥’¬

°ÆÀ¡“¬Ω√—Ë߇» °“√∑”„Àâ·∑âß §◊Õ ∑”„Àâ§≈Õ¥°àÕπ°”Àπ¥ (unexpulsion
premature) ·¡â§≈Õ¥ÕÕ°¡“‰¡à쓬°Á‡ªì𧫓¡º‘¥ ∂â“∑”·≈⫉¡à§≈Õ¥ÕÕ°¡“‡ªìπ‡æ’¬ß

(ˆ)
¢—Èπ欓¬“¡ ·μà°“√欓¬“¡°√–∑”º‘¥¡’‚∑…‡∑à“°—∫§«“¡º‘¥ ”‡√Á®
§«“¡À¡“¬∑“ß°ÆÀ¡“¬¢Õߧ”«à“ ·∑âß≈Ÿ° Õ“®·μ°μà“ß®“°§«“¡‡¢â“„®∑“ß·æ∑¬å

·≈–Õ“®‰¡àμ√ß°—ππ—°°—∫§«“¡À¡“¬∑’Ë™“«∫â“π‡¢â“„®°—πÕ¬Ÿà∫â“ß „π∑“ß·æ∑¬å∂◊Õ«à“¡’°“√

·∑âß (avortement) ‡¡◊ËÕ≈Ÿ°„π∑âÕ߬—߉¡à “¡“√∂¡’™’«‘μÕ¬Ÿà‰¥â (non viable) ¿“¬À≈—ߧ≈Õ¥

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Ranchhoddas & Tagore The Criminal Law of India p. 684 Õ∏‘∫“¬ miscarriage «à“
premature expulsion of the child or foetus from the motherûs womb at any period
of pregnancy bofore the term of gestation.
(Ù)
Manual of German Law II no. 92 pp. 101, 102.
(ı)
Lagoz II art. 118 p. 29.
(ˆ)
Roussalet & Patin Droit Pénal no. 518 pp. 343, 344.