Page 592 - Book 1

√«¡º≈ß“π∑“ß«‘™“°“√¢Õß»“ μ√“®“√¬å®‘μμ‘ μ‘ß»¿—∑‘¬å 569

—≠≠“Õπÿ≠“‚μμÿ≈“°“√π’ȇªìπμ—«°”Àπ¥√“¬≈–‡Õ’¬¥¢Õß°√–∫«π°“√Õπÿ≠“‚μμÿ≈“°“√

∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ ‰¡à«à“®–‡ªìπ¢—ÈπμÕπ¢Õß°“√μ—ÈßÕπÿ≠“‚μμÿ≈“°“√ ‰¡à«à“®–‡ªìπ°√–∫«π°“√
æ‘®“√≥“¢ÕßÕπÿ≠“‚μμÿ≈“°“√À√◊Õ¢Õ∫‡¢μ¢Õß°“√∑”§”™’È¢“¥¢ÕßÕπÿ≠“‚μμÿ≈“°“√

√«¡∑—Èß ∂“π∑’Ë·≈–«‘∏’°“√∑—ÈßÀ¡¥®–Õ¬Ÿà„π —≠≠“Õπÿ≠“‚μμÿ≈“°“√ ∂⓪≈àÕ¬„Àâ∑”¥â«¬
«“®“°—π·≈â« ¬àÕ¡‰¡à∂Ÿ°π‚¬∫“¬¢Õß°“√∑’Ë®–¡’°ÆÀ¡“¬¡“°”°—∫‡√◊ËÕßπ’È·πà ‡æ√“–©–π—Èπ

¡Õß°≈—∫¡“∑’Ë¢Õ߇√“´÷Ëß°ÆÀ¡“¬ªí®®ÿ∫—π‰¡à∫—ߧ—∫«à“ —≠≠“Õπÿ≠“‚μμÿ≈“°“√®–μâÕß
∑”‡ªìπÀπ—ß ◊ÕÀ√◊Õ¡’À≈—°∞“π‡ªìπÀπ—ß ◊ÕÕ¬à“߉√ ‡æ√“–©–π—Èπ°Á‡ÀÁπ°—π«à“πà“®–∑”

¥â«¬«“®“°Á„™â‰¥â·≈â«´÷Ëß®ÿ¥π’ȇªìπ®ÿ¥∑’Ëπà“®–¡’°“√æ‘®“√≥“«à“‡√“§«√®–ª√—∫μ—«‡Õπ‡Õ’¬ß
‡¢â“‰ªÀ“·π«°≈“ß∑’Ë„™â°—πÕ¬Ÿà∑—Ë«‰ªÀ√◊Õ‰¡à®ÿ¥Àπ÷Ëß ‚¥¬‡©æ“–Õ¬à“߬‘Ëß∂Ⓣªæ‘®“√≥“

„π·ß৫“¡ —¡æ—π∏å√–À«à“ßÕπÿ≠“‚μμÿ≈“°“√®“°μà“ߪ√–‡∑» ‚¥¬‡∑’¬∫°—∫μà“ߪ√–‡∑»
∂ⓇªìπÕπÿ≠“‚μμÿ≈“°“√∑’Ë∑”„πª√–‡∑»‡√“ °“√∑’Ë®–‰ª∫—ߧ—∫„πμà“ߪ√–‡∑»π—Èπ ∂â“∑”¥â«¬

—≠≠“Õπÿ≠“‚μμÿ≈“°“√¥â«¬«“®“‡Õ“‰ª∫—ߧ—∫„πμà“ߪ√–‡∑»‚Õ°“ ∑’Ë®–∫—ߧ—∫‰¥âπ’È
®–πâÕ¬°«à“ „π¢≥–∑’ˇ«≈“‡¢“‡Õ“°≈—∫¡“∫—ߧ—∫„πª√–‡∑»‰∑¬‡√“ ‡√“Õ“®®–μâÕ߬ա√—∫

„Àâ¡“°°«à“

®ÿ¥∑’Ë Ú °“√μ’§«“¡ —≠≠“Õπÿ≠“‚μμÿ≈“°“√ «à“‡¡◊ËÕ¡’ —≠≠“Õπÿ≠“‚μμÿ≈“°“√

·≈â« —≠≠“π’È„™â∫—ߧ—∫‰¥âÀ√◊Õ‰¡à ‡æ√“–®ÿ¥π’È°Á®–‡ªìπ®ÿ¥‡√‘Ë¡μâπμàÕ‰ª¢Õß°√–∫«π°“√
æ‘®“√≥“Õπÿ≠“‚μμÿ≈“°“√‡À¡◊Õπ°—π∂â“ —≠≠“Õπÿ≠“‚μμÿ≈“°“√¡’®√‘ß·μà„™â‰¡à‰¥â°Á‡À¡◊Õπ

°—∫‰¡à¡’ „π®ÿ¥π’È°“√μ’§«“¡¢Õß»“≈‰∑¬‡√“‡∑à“∑’ˇªìπÕ¬Ÿà¬—߉¡à≈ß√Õ¬‡ªìπ·π«‡¥’¬«
°—∫∑’Ë„™âÕ¬Ÿà„πª√–‡∑»Õ◊ËπÊ À≈“¬Ê ª√–‡∑» μ—«Õ¬à“ß∑’ˇÀÁπ‰¥â™—¥∑’Ë ÿ¥°Á§◊Õªí≠À“

„π‡√◊ËÕß —≠≠“Õπÿ≠“‚μμÿ≈“°“√∑’Ë°”Àπ¥∫—ߧ—∫‡ªìπ‡ß◊ËÕπ‰¢‰«â°àÕπ«à“§Ÿà°√≥’®–μâÕßπ”
¢âÕæ‘æ“∑‰ª„ÀâÕπÿ≠“‚μμÿ≈“°“√™’È¢“¥°àÕπ®÷ß®–π”¢âÕæ‘æ“∑π—Èπ¡“ Ÿà»“≈‰¥â ∂Ⓣ¡àπ”‡Õ“

¢âÕæ‘æ“∑‰ª„ÀâÕπÿ≠“‚μμÿ≈“°“√™’È¢“¥°àÕπ °≈—∫π”¡“ Ÿà»“≈∑—π∑’ ∂◊Õ«à“‰¡à¡’ ‘∑∏‘øÑÕß
‰¡à¡’Õ”π“®øÑÕß ´÷Ëß —≠≠“·∫∫π’ȇªìπ —≠≠“∑’Ë∑”°—πÕ¬Ÿà‡ªìπ à«π¡“° ·≈–°Á∂◊Õ°—π«à“

‡ªìπ —≠≠“∑’Ë„™â°—π‡ªìπª°μ‘¢Õß —≠≠“Õπÿ≠“‚μμÿ≈“°“√ ·¡â —≠≠“Õπÿ≠“‚μμÿ≈“°“√

®–‰¡à‡¢’¬π‡ß◊ËÕπ‰¢¥—ß°≈à“«‰«â ¿“æ∫—ߧ—∫¢Õß°ÆÀ¡“¬Õπÿ≠“‚μμÿ≈“°“√¢ÕßÀ≈“¬Ê
ª√–‡∑»°Á®–μ√ß°—πÕ¬Ÿà·≈â««à“ ®–¡’ ¿“æ∫—ߧ—∫Õ¬à“ßπ’È ‡æ√“–©–π—Èπ —≠≠“·∫∫π’È
‰¡à¡’ªí≠À“‡≈¬ „π°ÆÀ¡“¬Õ—ß°ƒ…™—¥·®â߇≈¬«à“ —≠≠“·∫∫π’È„™â‰¥â ‰¡à„™à‡ªìπ —≠≠“

∑’Ëμ—¥Õ”π“®»“≈ ©–π—Èπ‰¡à‡ªìπ‚¡¶–‡æ√“–¢—¥μàÕ§«“¡ ß∫‡√’¬∫√âÕ¬À√◊Õ»’≈∏√√¡Õ—π¥’

º¡‡¢â“„®«à“„π°ÆÀ¡“¬Õ—ß°ƒ…®–„™â§”«à“ çpublic policyé ´÷ËßæÕ‡∑’¬∫‰¥â°—∫¡“μ√“ ÒÒÛ