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Ú) ‰¡à§”π÷ß∂÷ß ∂“π–∑“ß°ÆÀ¡“¬ (regardless of the legal status) ∑—Èßπ’È

‚¥¬‰¡à§”π÷ß«à“®–‡ªìππ‘μ‘∫ÿ§§≈À√◊Õ‰¡à°Áμ“¡ πÕ°®“°π’È·≈â« Àπ૬ߓπ¢Õß√—∞°ÁÕ“®‡¢â“¢à“¬
(Ù)
°“√‡ªìπºŸâª√–°Õ∫∏ÿ√°‘®‰¥â ¥—߇™àπ„𧥒 Höfner ∑’Ë¡’ªí≠À“«à“Àπ૬ߓπ¢Õß√—∞∑’Ë®—¥À“ß“π
„Àâ·°à∫ÿ§§≈π—Èπ¡’ ∂“𖇪ìπºŸâª√–°Õ∫∏ÿ√°‘®À√◊Õ‰¡à »“≈·Ààß À¿“æ¬ÿ‚√ª‰¥â«‘π‘®©—¬‰«â«à“

§«“¡‡ªìπÀπ૬ߓπ¢Õß√—∞π—Èπ‰¡à∑”„Àâ≈—°…≥–°“√°√–∑”„π∑“߇»√…∞°‘®π—Èπ°≈“¬‡ªìπ°“√°√–∑”
∑’Ë„™à„π∑“߇»√…∞°‘®‰ª‰¥â ‡¡◊ËÕ°“√®—¥À“ß“π∂◊Õ‡ªìπ°“√ª√–°Õ∫∏ÿ√°‘®Õ¬à“ßÀπ÷Ëß ®÷ßμâÕß

μ°Õ¬Ÿà¿“¬„μâ°ÆÀ¡“¬·¢àߢ—π∑“ß°“√§â“‡™àπ‡¥’¬«°—π

Û) ‰¡à§”π÷ß∂÷ß∑’Ë¡“¢Õ߇ߑπ∑ÿπ (regardless of the way in which it is

financed)

Û.Ú À≈—°°“√æ‘®“√≥“°“√°√–∑”„π∑“߇»√…∞°‘® (economic activities)

𑬓¡¢Õߧ”«à“°“√°√–∑”„π∑“߇»√…∞°‘® (economic activities) π—Èπ¡’§«“¡À¡“¬

∑’˧≈ÿ¡‡§√◊Õ ·≈–§¥’ Höfner °Á¡‘‰¥â„À⧫“¡À¡“¬∑’Ë™—¥‡®π°«à“π—Èπ ·μà∑«à“§”æ‘æ“°…“¢Õß
À¿“æ¬ÿ‚√ªμàÕ¡“°Á‰¥â™à«¬¢¬“¬¢âÕ§«“¡¥—ß°≈à“«„Àâ¡’§«“¡™—¥‡®π¢÷Èπ¥—ßμàÕ‰ªπ’È

Û.Ú.Ò °“√´◊ÈÕ ‘π§â“À√◊Õ∫√‘°“√‚¥¬ºŸâ∫√‘‚¿§√“¬ ÿ¥∑⓬ (final consumers)

„𧥒 Pavel Pavlov »“≈·Ààß À¿“æ¬ÿ‚√ª‰¥â„À⧫“¡À¡“¬¢Õß economic

activities «à“√«¡∂÷ß °“√¢“¬ ‘π§â“À√◊Õ∫√‘°“√„πμ≈“¥„¥μ≈“¥Àπ÷Ëß (offering goods and

(ı)
services in a given market) ´÷ËßÀ¡“¬§«“¡‡©æ“–°“√¢“¬ ‘π§â“‡∑à“π—Èπ ‰¡à√«¡∂÷ß
(ˆ)
°“√´◊ÈÕ ‘π§â“‚¥¬ºŸâ∫√‘‚¿§√“¬ ÿ¥∑⓬ ´÷Ë߇ªì𧫓¡‡ÀÁπ∑’Ë Õ¥§≈âÕß°—∫ EU Commission

¥—ßπ—Èπ °“√¢“¬ ‘π§â“„Àâ°—∫ºŸâ∫√‘‚¿§‚¥¬μ√߬àÕ¡‰¡à∂◊Õ«à“‡ªìπ°“√√à«¡°—π°√–∑”°“√„¥Ê ∑’ˇªìπ°“√
®”°—¥°“√·¢àߢ—π∑“ß°“√§â“ (collusion) ‡π◊ËÕß®“°ºŸâ∫√‘‚¿§Õ¬Ÿà„π∞“π–ºŸâ´◊ÈÕ·μà‡æ’¬ßÕ¬à“߇¥’¬«

(Ù)
‡æ‘ËßÕâ“ß para. 22 ·≈– 23.
(ı)
Case C-180/98 to C-184/98, Pavel Pavlov and others [2000], para. 75.
(ˆ)
European Commission, Guidelines on Vertical Restraints, [2010], para. 2.

150
150 ‡≈à¡∑’Ë Ú ªï∑’Ë ˆˆ
150
150
150