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Discovery π’È®÷߉¡à„™à‡√◊ËÕߢÕß°“√· ¥ß«à“μπ‡Õß√Ÿâ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈À√◊Õ¢âÕ‡∑Á®®√‘ßÕ–‰√ ·μà‡ªìπ°“√
∑”‡æ◊ËÕ§âπÀ“„Àâæ∫«à“¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈À√◊Õ¢âÕ‡∑Á®®√‘ßÕ–‰√∫â“ß∑’Ë ç§Ÿà§«“¡Õ’°ΩÉ“¬é √ŸâÀ√◊Õ§√Õ∫§√ÕßÕ¬Ÿà

∫∑§«“¡∑’Ë𔇠πÕ„πμÕππ’È®÷߇ªìπ‡√◊ËÕߢÕß°√–∫«πæ‘®“√≥“∑’ˇ√’¬°«à“ Discovery π’È«à“

‡§√◊ËÕß¡◊Õ·≈–¢—ÈπμÕπ∑’Ë∑”‡ªìπÕ¬à“߉√∫â“߇撬߇æ◊ËÕ„Àâ∑”§«“¡‡¢â“„®‡∫◊ÈÕßμâπ‡ªìπæ◊Èπ∞“π
„Àâ‡ÀÁ𧫓¡·μ°μà“ß®“°°√–∫«πæ‘®“√≥“∑’Ë∑”„πª√–‡∑»‰∑¬¢Õ߇√“

There have always been five devices by which parties engage in

discovery: the deposition, interrogatories, requests to produce, medical

examinations, and requests for admission. All five can be used to get
information from a party to the case, but only two-the deposition and the

request to produce--can be used to obtain information from nonparties.

‡§√◊ËÕß¡◊Õ∑’˧Ÿà§«“¡Õ“®„™â„π°√–∫«πæ‘®“√≥“‡æ◊ËÕ§âπæ∫§«“¡®√‘ß (discovery) π’È¡’

À⓪√–°“√¥â«¬°—π ‰¥â·°à °“√∫—π∑÷°∂âÕ¬§” (deposition) °“√ Õ∫∂“¡ (interrogatory)
°“√√âÕߢՄÀâ àß欓πÀ≈—°∞“π (requests to produce) °“√μ√«®∑“ß°“√·æ∑¬å

(medical examination) ·≈–°“√√âÕߢՄÀâ√—∫¢âÕ‡∑Á®®√‘ß (requests for admission)

‡§√◊ËÕß¡◊Õ∑—ÈßÀ⓪√–°“√π’È “¡“√∂𔉪„™â‡æ◊ËÕ„À≥â¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈®“°§Ÿà§«“¡„𧥒 ·μà¡’‡§√◊ËÕß¡◊Õ

‡æ’¬ß Õߪ√–°“√‡∑à“π—ÈπÕ—π‰¥â·°à°“√∫—π∑÷°∂âÕ¬§”·≈–°“√√âÕߢՄÀâ àß欓πÀ≈—°∞“π

∑’Ë “¡“√∂𔉪„™â‡æ◊ËÕ„À≥â¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈®“°ºŸâ∑’ˉ¡à‰¥â‡ªìπ§Ÿà§«“¡„𧥒

The first discovery tool is the deposition. Here, the person being

çdeposedé testifies orally under oath, just as she would if she were a witness

at trial. But here, her testimony is not given in the courtroom and no judge

or jury is present. Depositions are taken in somebodyûs office. The deponent
responds to questions asked by the lawyers for all parties. The questions and

answers are recorded by a stenographer and usually transcribed into booklet

fom. The deponent reviews the booklet, corrects any errors, and signs the
transcript under oath. ...

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