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To examine item compatibility, TF11 reviewed the outfit MNSQ
               value for all items. The outfit MNSQ value is the sensitivity value
               corresponding with item difficulty. At this stage, ten items had to be
               removed for not meeting the outfit MNSQ value. Outfit MNSQ statistics
               with a range of 0.5 to 1.5 are the range values often used for Rasch
               analysis rating scale. The value of this outfit is based on a reference to
               Bond and Fox (2015). The number of the remaining items was 26.

               Next, item polarity analysis was reviewed to see that all items move in
               one direction. Findings showed that PTMEA CORR (PT Measure Corr)
               readings for all 26 items were positive. This shows that the remaining
               items measured the dimensions involved (Bond and Fox, 2015).
               Several items were eliminated when the logit Measure values were
               reviewed. There were a few item groups that were found to overlap
               and had the same or not significantly different levels of difficulty. Thus,
               TF11 removed the items, which tested the same construct. In addition,
               there were also items that were eliminated for having relatively high
               standard error (Model S.E) values. As a result of the removal of items,
               15 NTP items were retained.

      62       5.1   Unidimensionality and Rating Scale

                     Analysis


               Unidimensionality explained that an instrument is measuring on
               what supposed to measure (Abdaziz et al., 2014). From the final
               NTP findings, Table 5.3 indicated that the instrument has good
               unidimensionality. The instrument was able to measure the variances
               of variables with the value of 64.3. This finding indicated that this
               instrument measured only one dimension with the raw variance
               value explained by measures exceeds 40%. Furthermore, the item
               interference value is 6.4% which was less than 15%, that still ranged
               within acceptable values (Fisher, 2007). The item interference value is
               only at a rate of 6.4%.


               Table 5.3: Standard Residual Variance (in Eigenvalue unit)

                            Description             Empirical (%)  Model (%)
                Raw variance explained by measures     64.3%        63.8%
                Raw variance not explained by first     6.4%
                contrast
   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67