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[65] Shemos—Va’eira 6:18–22 áëYçé:å àøàåZúåîù Shemos—Va’eira 7:25–28 çëYäë:æ àøàåZúåîù [76]
The years of Kehos’s life were ³ flÖíК−¤ÑiÔì ·−ÑòÐLe after Adonoy had struck the river. ô :þÒ ÞêÐ−Ôí-³ÓêíÒ£ÖîíÐ−-³BkÔí−'ÑþÎìÞÔê
one hundred and thirty-three years. :íÞÖòÖL³£ÔêÐôe ó−§ÌLñÐLe L«ñÖL 26. Adonoy said to Moshe, í flÓLô-ñÓê ·íÒÖîíÐ−þÓôêÒ¥iÔî .î×
19. The sons of Merari: Machli and Mushi. −¢ÌLeôe −¤ÌñÐìÔô−£ÌþÖþÐô−'ÑòÐëe .¬− “Go to Pharaoh and say to him, î−Ö†ñÑê ¤ÖzÐþÔôÞÖêÐîí¢Ò¼ÐþÔt-ñÓêêÒ£a
These are the families of the Levites −£ÌîÑlÔí³Ò'ìÐtÐLÌôíÓl§Ñê ‘This is what Adonoy has said, íflÖîÒíÐ−þ¤ÔôÖêíÒkƒ
according to their [descending] generation. :óÞÖ³ÒðÐñÒ Þ³Ðñ “Send out my people so they may worship Me. :−ÌòÞŠðÐëÔ¼ÞÔ−Ðî−£ÌnÔ¼-³Óêì'ÔlÔL
20. Amram took his aunt Yocheved ·B³ÖðÒ ÞcðÓë¥Ó×B−-³Óêó•ÖþÐôÔ¼ì·ÔwÌiÔî.× 27. If you refuse to send [them,] Ôì¢ÑlÔLÐñí£ÖzÔêö'ÑêÖô-óÌêÐî .ï×
for his wife and she bore him B flñðÓñ¤ÑzÔîí flÖMÌêÐñB¤ñ behold I will plague ¹§ÑèÒò−†Ì×ÒòÞÖêí¤ÑpÌí
Aharon and Moshe. í¢ÓLô-³ÓêÐîöÒ£þÎíÞÔê-³Óê all your borders [territories] with frogs. :ó−Þ̼ÐcÐþÔõЮÞÔa £EÐñe ÞëÐb-ñÖk-³Óê
The years of Amram’s life were ó flÖþÐôÔ¼−¤ÑiÔì ·−ÑòÐLe 28. The river will swarm with frogs. ›ó−̼ÐcÐþÔõЮ ‡þÒêÐ−Ôí±¤ÔþÖLÐî .ì×
one hundred and thirty-seven years. :íÞÖòÖL³£ÔêÐôe ó−§ÌLñÐLe ¼Ôë«ÓL They will emerge and come into your house, E flÓ³−ÑëÐaeê¤Öëe ·eñÖ¼Ðî
21. The sons of Yitzhar: Korach, Nefeg and Zichri. :−ÞÌþÐ×ÌïÐîèÓõ£ÓòÖîìÔþÒ'šþ¢ÖíЮÌ−−£ÑòÐëe .ê×
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA RASHI é"ùø AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
22. The sons of Uzziel: Mishaeil, Eltzaphan and Sisri. :−ÞÌþг̽Ðîö£ÖõÖ®ÐñÓêÐîñ'ÑêÖL−ÞÌôñ¢Ñê−ÌfŠ ¼−£ÑòÐëe .ë×
[27] If you refuse. .äÈzÇàïÅàÈî-íÄàÀå [æë]
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA RASHI é"ùø AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA [íÖzÔêöÑêÖôóÌêÐî means:] If you are a refuser .íÖzÔêöÖëÐþÖ½óÌêÐî
öÑêÖô meaning the same as öÑêÖôÐô “one who refuses”) ,öÑêÖôÐôBôÐk,öÑêÖô
[18] The years of Kehos’s life, ,úÈäÀ÷éÅiÇçéÅðÀLe [çé]
or ëÑþÖ½Ðô—“one who refuses.” ,ëÑþÖ½Ðô
the years of Amram’s life, etc. (v. 20). 59 .'åâå íÈøÀîÇòéÅiÇçéÅðÀLe
[The difference being] only êÖlÓê
From these calculations we learn ó−ÌðÑôÐñeòÖêíÓï öBaÐLÓìÑô that it is describing a person óÖðÖêÖí −epÌ×
that the 400 year sojourn of the B’nei Yisrael íÖòÖL ³BêÑô¼ÔaÐþÔêñÑêÖþÐNÌ−−ÑòÐaëÔLBô ñÔ¼ based on an ongoing action, ,ñÖ¼ÐõÌnÔíóÑLñÔ¼
which Scriptures talks about, 60 ëe³ÖkÔíþÔôÖêÓL similar to îÑñÖL —“a person at ease,” îÑñÖLBôÐk
31
was not [spent] in Egypt alone ,e−ÖídÖcÔëÐñóÌ−ÔþЮÌô±ÓþÓêÐëêHÓL [or] ¬ÑšÖL —“a person serene” ¬ÑšÒL
32
but, rather [was calculated] êÖlÓê [or] ¹Ñ¼ÖïÐîþÔ½ —“a person with anger.” ¹Ñ¼ÖïÐîþÔ½
33
from the day Yitzchok was born. 61 ,šÖìЮÌ−ðÔñBpÓL óBiÌô
I will plague all of your borders. .EÀìe ÞáÀb-ìÈk-úÆàóÅâÉð
[This can be calculated thus:] For Kehos ³ÖíК−ÑþÎíÓL
[¹ÑèÒò means] striking a blow. ,íÓkÔô
was among those who went down to Egypt. ,íÖ−ÖíóÌ−ÔþЮÌô−ÑðÐþBiÌô
Similarly, every form of the word íÖõÑbÔô íÖõÑbÔn öBLÐññÖköÑ×Ðî
[Now] total up all his years î−Ö³BòÐLñÖk ëBLÎì
does not [necessarily] refer to killing, íÖ³−Ìô öBLÐñ Bò−Ñê
and the years of Amram, [his son] óÖþÐôÔ¼ ³BòÐLe
but, rather, refers to striking. ,íÖkÔô öBLÐñêÖlÓê
and the eighty years of Moshe, 62 ,íÓLô ñÓLó−ÌòBôÐLe
Similarly, “They will strike (eõÐèÖòÐî) a pregnant woman” 34 íÖþÖííÖMÌêeõÐèÖòÐîöÑ×Ðî
you will find that they do not total [even] 400 years, 63 ,íÖòÖL ³BêÑô¼ÔaÐþÔêóÑê֮Рô̳êG
does not refer to killing. ,íÖ³−Ìô öBLÐñ Bò−Ñê
[especially since] many of the [sons’] years are included ó−ÌòÖaÔñó−̼ÖñÐëÌòó−ÌòÖLíÑaÐþÔíÐî
Similarly, öÑ×Ðî
in the fathers’ years. :³BëÖêÖí−ÑòÐLÌa
“Before your feet (eõÐbÔòгÌ−) strike against something,” 35 óÓ×−ÑñÐèÔþeõÐbÔ òгÌ−óÓþÓ¬Ðëe
[20] His aunt Yocheved. 64 .BúÈãÉ ÞããÆáÆëBé [ë] [or] “Lest your feet (¹BbÌz) strike a stone,” 36 EÓñÐèÔþöÓëÓêÖa ¹BbÌzöÓt
[Translated by Onkelos:] “His father’s sister,” ,−ÌíeëÎê³ÔìÎê [or] “And as a stumbling 37 stone.” 38 ¹ÓèÓòöÓëÓêÐñe
for she was Leivi’s daughter, Kehos’s sister. :³ÖíК ³BìÎê−ÌîÑñ³Ôa
39
[28] They will emerge — .eìÈòÀå [çë]
59 What is the significance of knowing their life spans? 60 Bereishis 15, 13; below 12, 40. 61 I.e., that was the
start of the fulfillment of God’s prophecy to Avraham: “For your children will be strangers in a land not their own 31 Iyov 6, 12. 32 Yirmiyahu 48, 16. 33 Melachim I 20, 43. 34 Below 21, 22. 35 Yirmiyahu 13, 16. 36 Tehillim
(Bereishis 15, 13). 62 Moshe’s age at the departure from Egypt. 63 Kehos’ 133 + Amram’s 137 + Moshe’s 80 = 91, 12. 37 I.e., a stone that one strikes against. 38 Yeshaiyahu 8, 14. 39 Rising up indicates that they came from
350. 64 Elsewhere íÖðBð refers to one’s father’s brother’s wife. See Vayikra 18, 14. Here, this is not so. (S.C.) a lower place. (M., G.A.)