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å-ã:æ çðZúéùàøá
Bereishis—Noach 6:13–14 ãé-âé:å çðZúéùàøá
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Bereishis—Noach 7:4–6
4. Because in another seven days í †Ö¼ÐëÌLðB‚¼ó− ¶ÌôÖ−Ðñ»−Ìk.ð The earth is filled with violent crime because of them, ó¢Óí−ÑòÐtÌô½£ÖôÖì±Óþ§ÖêÖíí'ÖêÐñÞÖô-−Ìk
I will bring rain on the earth ±Óþ flÖêÖí-ñÔ¼þ−¤Ì¬ÐôÔô·−Ì×ÒòÞÖê and so, I will destroy them with the earth. :±ÓþÞÖêÖí-³Óêó£Ö³−ÌìÐLÔô−'ÌòÐòÞÌíÐî
[and it will rain] forty days and forty nights, íÖñÐ−¢Öñó−£Ì¼ÖaÐþÔêÐîóBfl−ó−¤Ì¼ÖaÐþÔê 14. Make for yourself an ark of cedar wood. þÓõflÒè-−Ѯ쳤ÔëÑz·EÐñí¥ÑNμ .ð−
and I will obliterate every living substance ·óešÐ−Ôí-ñÖk-³Óê−̳−†ÌìÖôe Make the ark into compartments í¢ÖëÑzÔí-³Óêí¤ÓNμÞÔzó−£ÌpÌš
that I have made, from the face of the earth. :íÞÖôÖðÎêÞÖí−'ÑòÐtñ£Ô¼Ñô−̳− flÌNÖ¼þ¤ÓLÎê
5. Noach did all that Adonoy commanded him. :íÞÖBíÐ−eí£ÖeÌ®-þÓLÎêñ'Ò×ÐkÔì¢ÒòNÔ¼£ÔiÔî.í AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA RASHI é"ùøAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
6. Noach was six hundred years old í¢ÖòÖL³B£êÑôL'ÑL-öÓaÔì–ÒòÐî.î
upheaval comes upon the world óÖñB¼ÖñíÖêÖëêÖ−нeôeñBþÐðÐòÔê
when the flood waters were on the earth. :±ÓþÞÖêÖí-ñÔ¼óÌ−£ÔôíflÖ−Öíñe¤aÔnÔíÐî killing the good and the bad [alike]. 23 :ó−̼ÖþÐîó−ÌëB¬ ³ÓèÓþBíÐî
The earth was filled with violent crime. 24 .ñÈîÈçõÆøÈàÈääÈàÀìÈîéÄk
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA RASHI é"ùøAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA Their fate was sealed only because of robbery. 25 :ñÑïÖbÔíñÔ¼êÖlÓêóÖò−ÌcþÔïÐbóÔzÐìÓòêG
From the earth. .õÆøÈàÈäúÆà
what is not explicit can be learned óe³Ö½ðÑôÖñÐî
Similar to ±ÓþÖêÖíöÌô—“from the earth.” .±ÓþÖêÖíöÌôBôÐk
from that which is explicit. 59 :LÖþBõÐôÔíöÌô
Similar to this [use of ³Óê] is: :Bñ íÓôBðÐî
[4] Because in another seven days. 60 .äÈòÀáÄL ãBò íéÄîÈéÀìéÄk [ã]
“When I go the city,” 26 [meaning:] “from the city.” .þ−̼ÖíöÌô ,þ−̼Öí³Óê−̳êÑ®Ðk
This refers to the seven days of mourning BñÐëÓê−ÑôÐ−’ïeñÑê 27
“He suffered his feet” [meaning:] “from his feet.” .î−ÖñÐèÔþöÌô ,î−ÖñÐèÔþ³ÓêíÖñÖì
for Mesushelach, the righteous one, š−ÌcÔvÔíìÔñÓLe³ÐôñÓL
An alternate explanation of ±ÓþÖêÖí³Óê: ±ÓþÖêÖí³Óê:þÑìÔêþÖëÖc
for whose honor God had regard BðBëÐkñÔ¼í"ÖaÖwÔí½ÖìÓL
“together with the earth” ,±ÓþÖêÖíó̼
and postponed punishment. 61 .³eòÖ¼ÐþetÔí³ÓêëÑk̼Ðî
i.e., that also the depth of three handbreadths of the furrow íÖL−ÑþÎìÔnÔíšÓôB¼ ñÓLó−ÌìÖõÐ ¬’è¹ÔêÓL
Go and calculate the years of Mesushelach ìÔñÓLe³ÐôñÓLî−Ö³BòÐL ëBLÎìÔîêÑ®
were blotted out and eroded away. :eLÖ¬ÐLÔhÌòÐî eìBnÌò
and you will find that they ended ó−ÌñÖkóÑíÓLêÖ®Ðô̳Ðî
[14] Make yourself an ark. .úÇáÅzEÀìäÅNÂò [ãé]
during the six hundredth year of Noach’s life 62 :ÔìÒò−ÑiÔìÐñ þ"³ ³ÔòÐLÌa
There are many ways to bring relief and deliverance íÖñÖvÔíÐîìÔîÓþíÑaÐþÔí
[We may learn all this from the additional word ðB¼. . .].
available to Him. ,î−ÖòÖõÐñ
Because in another seven days. .ãBò íéÄîÈéÀìéÄk
Why, then, did He burden him [Noach] Bì−ÌþЬÌííÖnÖñÐî
Why [the word] ðB¼? ?ðB¼ eíÔô
with this construction [of the ark]? ?íÓïöÖ−ÐòÌëÐa
[It is] a period of time following a period of time, öÔôÐïþÔìÔêöÔôÐï
So that the people of the Flood generation see ñeaÔnÔí þBð −ÑLÐòÔê eíeêÐþÌiÓL−ÑðÐk
that which was added to the 120 years. 63 :íÖòÖL ×"š ñÔ¼¹Ô½Bò íÓï
that he is occupied by it for one hundred twenty years ,íÖòÖL ×"š dÖašÑ½B¼
Forty days. .íBé íéÄòÈaÀøÇà and ask him “For what do you need this?” ?EÐñ³êÒfíÔô :B³Bê ö−ÌñÎêBLÐî
This corresponds to the period of a fetus’ formation ,ðÖñÖeÔí³Ôþ−Ì®Ð−ðÓèÓòÐk And he would respond to them: :óÓíÖñþÑôBê êeíÐî
for they had sinned by troubling their Creator óÖþЮB−ÐñÔì−ÌþЬÔíÐ ñeñКÐñÌwÓL “God is destined to bring a flood upon the world. ,óÖñB¼Öñ ñeaÔôê−ÌëÖíÐñí"ÖaÖwÔíð−ּ̳
to form embryos for illegitimate children. 64 :ó−ÌþÑïÐôÔô³Ôþe® þe®Öñ Perhaps they will repent.” 28 :eëeLÖ−−Ôñeê
[5] Noach did. .ÇçÉðNÇòÇiÇå [ä] Of cedar wood. .øÆôÉâéÅöÂò
This refers to his coming to the ark. 65 :íÖëÑzÔñB³Öê−ÌëíÓï That is its name. .BôÐLCÔk
Why from this specie [þÓõÕè]? ?íÓïö−ÌnÌôíÖnÖñÐî
because of its name relating to ³−ÌþÐõÖb [sulfur] ³−ÌþÐõÖbóÑLñÔ¼
59 Though, here Scripture does not state which of the fowl were saved seven per specie. We derive this from v.
2 where we see that only the “clean” animals were saved, seven per specie. 60 Why the “extra” word ðî¼? The with which it was decreed that they be destroyed. 29 :Ba ³BìÖnÌñóÓí−ÑñμþÔïÐèÌpÓL
inference is that an additional seven days were given. 61 So that there will be someone to eulogize him. (Sanhedrin
108b) 62 The year of the Flood. Let us calculate: Mesushelach was 187 when Lemech was born. Lemech was 82
when Noach was born. Thus, Mesushelach was 369 when Noach, his grandson, was born. Mesushelach was 969 at 23 Ber. Rab. 26, 5. 24 If mankind was totally corrupt, why is only robbery singled out? 25 Sanhedrin 108a.
his death, making Noach 600 years old at the death of Mesushelach. 63 See Rashi 6, 14. 64 Nidah 83a. 65 See 26 Shemos 9, 29. 27 I Melachim 15, 23. 28 Tanchuma 58. 29 The waters of the flood were boiling hot, heated by
Rashi above 6, 22 and notes ibid. sulphur. (G.A., S.H.)