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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Friday 17 November 2017
             Regional summit expected to formalize terms of Mugabe exit



            By FARAI MUTSAKA             has  used  as  a  mediator   Africa  expert  for  the  Inter-  back of him.”           fair  elections.Mugabe  has
            ANDREW MELDRUM               before.  First  lady  Grace   national Crisis Group.      As  Zimbabweans  waited      been in military custody, re-
            Associated Press             Mugabe was not pictured,     “They  are  working  on  the   anxiously  for  details  of  a   portedly with his wife, since
            HARARE, Zimbabwe (AP) —      however,  amid  specula-     choreography     of   how    deal,  South  African  Presi-  the army seized control of
            In  the  first  round  of  nego-  tion  over  the  future  of  a   this  will  be  done.  By  call-  dent Jacob Zuma told par-  the capital late Tuesday.
            tiations over how President                                                                                         There  has  been  no  sign
            Robert  Mugabe  will  leave                                                                                         of  former  Vice  President
            power,  the  Zimbabwean                                                                                             Emmerson     Mnangagwa,
            leader  met  Thursday  with                                                                                         whose  firing  last  week  an-
            the army commander who                                                                                              gered  supporters  in  the
            put him under house arrest                                                                                          military amid concern that
            and  mediators,  including                                                                                          Grace  Mugabe  would  re-
            South African Cabinet min-                                                                                          place him at a party meet-
            isters and a Catholic priest.                                                                                       ing next month. Mnangag-
            Meanwhile, an emergency                                                                                             wa,  who  fled  Zimbabwe
            summit  of  heads  of  state                                                                                        saying  he  had  received
            of  regional  countries  was                                                                                        threats, is widely tipped to
            called  by  the  16-nation                                                                                          be  brought  back  to  lead
            Southern African Develop-                                                                                           Zimbabwe’s transition.
            ment  Community  and  is                                                                                            Knox  Chitiyo,  an  analyst
            expected  to  formalize  the                                                                                        with  the  Chatham  House
            terms of Mugabe’s exit.                                                                                             think tank, said he believed
            The  summit  puts  region-                                                                                          the  negotiations  “have
            al   leaders   who   have                                                                                           pretty  much  reached  an
            worked  with  the  93-year-                                                                                         end point” to get Mugabe
            old  Mugabe  for  decades                                                                                           to  step  aside  and  that  it
            into  the  difficult  position                                                                                      was  a  “matter  of  hours  or
            of  either  supporting  what                                                                                        days.”He said the aim was
            appears  to  be  a  coup  or   A person passes a newspaper headline in Harare, Zimbabwe, Thursday, Nov. 16, 2017. People   a   peaceful,   managed
                                         across the country are starting another day of uncertainty amid quiet talks to resolve the country’s
            keeping  the  unpopular      political turmoil and the likely end of President Robert Mugabe’s decades-long rule. Mugabe has   transition  and  a  dignified
            president,  the  world’s  old-  been in military custody and there is no sign of the recently fired deputy Emmerson Mnangagwa,   exit  for  Mugabe,  who  has
            est head of state, in office.  who fled the country last week.                                                      ruled since independence
            In  the  first  images  of                                                                              (AP Photo)  from  white  minority  rule  in
            Mugabe  after  the  military   woman whose rapid politi-  ing  a  full  summit,  (the  re-  liament  Zimbabwe’s  po-  1980  and  remains  widely
            moved in earlier this week,   cal rise had alarmed many   gional  leaders)  are  show-  litical situation “very shortly   known, even praised, in Af-
            Zimbabwe’s  state-run  Her-  who feared she could suc-    ing  respect  for  Mugabe,   will be becoming clear.”     rica as a liberation leader.
            ald  newspaper  published    ceed her husband after he    the  last  of  the  liberation   Seizing on the political lim-  Chitiyo  said  he  doesn’t
            photos  of  him  smiling  and   fired  his  longtime  deputy   war  heroes,”  Pigou  said.   bo, Zimbawean opposition   know  where  the  ailing
            shaking  hands  with  army   last week.                   “Mugabe  wants  the  full    leaders  and  civil  society   Mugabe  would  go  but
            commander  Constantino       “This  is  political  theatre.   fanfare  as  he  exits  stage   groups  urged  Mugabe  to   that the destination is “like-
            Chiwenga. The photos also    Chiwenga  and  the  army     left.  The  regional  leaders   step aside after 37 years in   ly  driven  by  his  health.”
            showed South African Cab-    want to give Mugabe a soft   will be showing deference    power and for the country    Mugabe  frequently  seeks
            inet ministers and a Catho-  landing,  a  dignified  exit,”   to  Mugabe,  even  though   to  have  a  transition  pe-  medical   treatment   in
            lic  priest  whom  Mugabe    said  Piers  Pigou,  southern   they can’t wait to see the   riod  leading  to  free  and   Singapore.q

               Africa politics creep into French PM’s visit to Morocco



            By NADINE LESAGE             forum  involving  nearly  150                                                          The AU-EU summit is to be
            Associated Press             French   and    Moroccan                                                               held Nov. 29-30 in Abidjan,
            RABAT,    Morocco      (AP)  companies.                                                                             Ivory  Coast.  It  remains  un-
            —  France’s  prime  minis-   However, Morocco’s ambi-                                                               clear whether the Sahwari
            ter  launched  a  mission  tions and stalemates crept                                                               Arab Democratic Republic
            Wednesday to reinvigorate  into  a  joint  news  confer-                                                            (SADR),  supported  by  Mo-
            trade  and  cooperation  ence  by  Philippe  and  his                                                               rocco’s  neighbor,  Algeria,
            with  Morocco,  which  has  Moroccan       counterpart,                                                             will  attend.“It’s  an  impor-
            steadily positioned itself as  Saadeddine El Othmani, in                                                            tant  summit.  Very  impor-
            a regional economic pow-     the form of a prickly ques-                                                            tant for all of us,” the Mo-
            erhouse focused on Africa  tion over Western Sahara.                                                                roccan prime minister said.
            instead  of  its  former  colo-  Morocco considers the dis-                                                         “But  we  have  to  say  that
            nial ruler.                  puted territory its “southern                                                          the presence of this entity
            French  government  minis-   provinces,”  but  the  Polisa-                                                         at the summit would be a
            ters,  state  secretaries  and  rio  Front  independence                                                            support,  a  European  sup-
            a  large  group  of  business  movement  has  declared    France’s  Prime  Minister  Edouard  Philippe  and  his  Moroccan   port  for  separatisms.”“The
            leaders     accompanied  it  as  a  separate  state,  the   counterpart  Saad-Eddine  El  Othmani  shake  hands  after  their   entire  international  com-
            Prime   Minister   Edouard  Sahrawi  Arab  Democratic     ralks in Rabat, Morocco, Thursday, Nov. 16, 2017. Philippe is in   munity  must  fight  to  pre-
            Philippe  to  the  Moroccan  Republic.Asked    whether    Morocco to try to reinvigorate trade with the North African king-  serve and prevent the dis-
            capital for a two-day visit.  the   Polisario’s   republic   dom, as the former French protectorate increasingly positions   location  of  nation  states,”
            It was Philippe’s first visit to  would  be  represented  at   itself as an economic pillar of Africa.              Othmani  said.SADR  is  rec-
            the North African kingdom  a summit this month of the                                   (AP Photo/Mosa’ab Elshamy)  ognized by dozens of Unit-
            since  his  appointment  in  African  Union  and  the  Eu-  amount to support for sep-  year  after  a  lengthy  ab-  ed Nations member states
            May.  He  chaired  a  Fran-  ropean  Union,  Othmani      aratists.Morocco  rejoined  sence  due  to  differences   and  joined  the  African
            co-Moroccan      economic  said  its  attendance  would   the African Union early this  over  the  Polisario  Front.   Union in 1984. q
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