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WORLD NEWSThursday 10 March 2016

Europe effectively shuts its borders, stranding thousands 

BECATOROS                        Chinese artist and activist Ai Weiwei visits the Greek border camp near Idomeni, Wednesday,                                        often arranged by unscru-
Associated Press                 March 9, 2016. Ai Weiwei has visited the Idomeni refugee camp on the Greek-Macedonian bor-                                         pulous smugglers.
IDOMENI, Greece (AP) —           der, where about 14,000 people, mostly Syrian and Iraqi refugees, have found themselves strand-                                    But Greece has a notori-
After welcoming hundreds         ed after Macedonia shut its border. The artist has been focusing on the plight of refugees in recent                               ously slow asylum process,
of thousands of people           months, and had spent time living on the Greek island of Lesbos, where many of the refugees                                        and a crippling six-year fi-
into its heartland, Europe       arrive from the nearby Turkish coast.                                                                                              nancial crisis that has left
seems to be finally closing                                                                                                                                         unemployment at about
its doors.                                                                                                                                (AP Photo/Visar Kryeziu)  25 percent. Few of those
The thousands of people                                                                                                                                             stuck in Idomeni could en-
massing at Greece’s north-       in tents and under pon-        A lucky few managed to           gee emergency. They said                                           visage a future in Greece
ern border are incredulous       chos handed out by vol-        set up their tents on the train  people arriving in Greece                                          as a viable option.
they won’t be allowed            unteers to ward off the        station platform, whose aw-      having fled war or poverty                                         “Greece is a poor country,
onward to its prosperous         worst of the wet and cold.     ning provides some shelter,      would be sent back to Tur-                                         for us and for (its) people,”
countries, but after a year      Parents covered their chil-    while others slept in disused    key unless they apply for                                          said 17-year-old Ahmed
of dithering European            dren with whatever they        train carriages.                 asylum. For every migrant                                          Merza from Syria’s Qa-
leaders seem resolved now        could, sometimes resorting     EU  and Turkish leaders          sent back, the  EU  would                                          mishli, who had been in
to keep all but a select few     to plastic bags. In the brief  agreed at a summit Mon-          take in one Syrian refugee,                                        the camp for eight days.
from going any further.          intervals in the rain, long    day to the broad outlines of     thus trying to prevent the                                         “I don’t know anything.
“This is horrible, unbeliev-     lines formed in the mud for    a deal that would essential-     need for people to set out                                         It’s bad news for us, like a
able, unbearable. There          sandwiches, tea and soup.      ly outsource Europe’s refu-      on dangerous sea journeys,                                         bomb.” Shortly after the
is war in my country, and                                                                                                                                           summit, countries along
they are closing the bor-                                                                                                                                           the Balkan route decid-
der,” said Mahmoud Has-                                                                                                                                             ed to allow through only
san, a 23-year-old Syrian.                                                                                                                                          people with valid  EUvisas
“Where are we supposed                                                                                                                                              and nobody has crossed
to go? Please if you can do                                                                                                                                         through the gate in the ra-
anything — help us. The sit-                                                                                                                                        zor wire-reinforced fence in
uation is very, very terrible.”                                                                                                                                     Idomeni since 6 a.m. Mon-
A relentless rain Wednes-                                                                                                                                           day. For the nearly 14,000
day after an overnight                                                                                                                                              people in and around the
thunderstorm added to the                                                                                                                                           camp, the news about
misery in the overflowing                                                                                                                                           the border closures was a
camp at Idomeni, which                                                                                                                                              crushing blow, with many
now consists of thousands                                                                                                                                           just unable to fathom how
of small camping tents set                                                                                                                                          Europe could turn away
up in nearby fields and                                                                                                                                             people fleeing war. A few
along railway tracks.                                                                                                                                               dozen sat on the railway
The camp turned into a                                                                                                                                              tracks in protest — a fre-
sodden, muddy mess,                                                                                                                                                 quent occurrence in the
with refugees huddling                                                                                                                                              camp, where refugees oc-
                                                                                                                                                                    casionally try to block the
Watchdogs express concern about UK extremism plans                                                                                                                  passage of freight trains to
                                                                                                                                                                    press their point.
LONDON (AP) — British gov-       whether by Muslim extrem-      ment’s human rights com-         Alex Carlile, said he was                                          “We’re not here to stay.
ernment plans to crack           ists or far-right groups.      mittee, Independent Re-          “very concerned about                                              We are here to pass only,”
down on nonviolent ex-           The legislation has not yet    viewer of Terrorism Legisla-     making unlawful that which                                         said Sami Yanes, a 24-year-
tremism may go too far           been published, but the        tion David Anderson said         we have always taken to                                            old information technolo-
and could backfire,              proposals include measures     trying to define extremist       be lawful.                                                         gy student from the Syrian
Britain’s current and former     to ban extremist groups,       speech would be all but          ” He said the law could po-                                        capital of Damascus hop-
watchdogs over terrorism         shut down extremist broad-     impossible and might “do         tentially be used against                                          ing to continue his studies
legislation said Wednes-         casts and ban people la-       more harm than good” by          Creationism and other non-                                         in Germany.
day.                             beled as extremists from       alienating Muslim commu-         mainstream views as well as                                        “We are going to keep
The governing Conserva-          working with children.         nities.                          against Islamic extremism.                                         protesting and keep do-
tive Party has proposed          The plans have been criti-     He said Britain had never        Both Anderson and Car-                                             ing what we are doing until
new powers to criminal-          cized by religious and civil   made it illegal to be a          lile are lawyers tasked with                                       they know we are human
ize extremist speech and         liberties organizations, who   communist during the Cold        scrutinizing anti-terrorism                                        beings and we deserve
behavior that stops short        say they could limit free-     War, and the current pro-        laws. Carlile held the post                                        simple human rights,” he
of advocating violence,          dom of speech and reli-        posals were “not too far         between 2001 and 2011,                                             said as he sat on the tracks
in a bid to prevent young        gion.                          away from that territory.”       and Anderson has held it                                           in the pouring rain after
people being radicalized,        Giving evidence to Parlia-     Anderson’s predecessor,          since then.                                                        seven nights spent in the
                                                                                                                                                                    camp.
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