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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Tuesday 7 November 2017





























            American Living:
            Growing homeless camps contrast with West Coast tech wealth



            By GILLIAN FLACCUS                                                                                                  $300 to register it. Now, the
            GEOFF MULVIHILL                                                                                                     couple parks the RV near a
            Associated Press                                                                                                    small regional airport.
            SEATTLE  (AP)  —  Housing                                                                                           They have no running wa-
            prices  are  soaring  here                                                                                          ter and no propane for the
            thanks  to  the  tech  indus-                                                                                       cook stove. They go to the
            try,  but  the  boom  comes                                                                                         bathroom in a bucket and
            with  a  consequence:  A                                                                                            dump  it  behind  a  nearby
            surge    in   homelessness                                                                                          business.
            marked  by  400  unauthor-                                                                                          After  four  months,  the
            ized  tent  camps  in  parks,                                                                                       stench  of  human  waste
            under bridges, on freeway                                                                                           inside the RV is overwhelm-
            medians  and  along  busy                                                                                           ing.  They  are  exhausted,
            sidewalks. The liberal city is                                                                                      scared and defeated, with
            trying to figure out what to                                                                                        no solution in sight.
            do.                                                                                                                 “Between  the  two  of  us  a
            “I’ve  got  economically                                                                                            month, we get $1,440 in dis-
            zero  unemployment  in  my                                                                                          ability,” he said. “We can’t
            city,  and  I’ve  got  thou-                                                                                        find a place for that.”
            sands  of  homeless  people                                                                                         Nationally,     homeless-
            that  actually  are  work-                                                                                          ness  has  been  trending
            ing  and  just  can’t  afford                                                                                       down,    partly   because
            housing,”  said  Seattle  City   In this Sept. 18, 2017 photo, Taz Harrington, right, sleeps with his girlfriend, Melissa Ann Whitehead,   governments  and  non-
                                         on a street in downtown Portland, Ore. Harrington, who is in his 20s, said he met Whitehead, who
            Councilman  Mike  O’Brien.   was already homeless, online and came to Oregon to be with her even though he knew they   profit  groups  have  gotten
            “There’s nowhere for these   would be sleeping outside. He said although he was hoping to find work, his girlfriend becomes   better  at  moving  people
            folks to move to.”           anxious when he’s away, so he stays with her most of the time.                         into  housing.  That’s  true  in
            That  struggle  is  not  Se-                                                               (AP Photo/Ted S. Warren)  many  West  Coast  cities,
            attle’s  alone.  A  homeless   interviews  with  local  offi-  according to an AP tally of   cities  or  municipal  regions   too, but the flow the other
            crisis  is  rocking  the  entire   cials and those who serve   every  jurisdiction  in  those   in  California,  Oregon  and   direction is even faster.
            West  Coast,  pushing  ab-   the homeless in California,   states  that  reports  home-  Washington   have    de-   “So  everybody  who  was
            ject poverty into the open   Oregon  and  Washington      less numbers to the U.S. De-  clared  emergencies  due    just  hanging  on  because
            like never before.           — coupled with an Associ-    partment  of  Housing  and   to the rise of homelessness,   they  had  cheap  rent,
            Public health is at risk, sev-  ated  Press  review  of  pre-  Urban  Development.  That   a  designation  usually  re-  they’re  losing  that  ...  and
            eral  cities  have  declared   liminary  homeless  data  —   is  19,000  more  than  were   served for natural disasters.  they wind up outside,” said
            states  of  emergency,  and   confirm it’s getting worse.  counted in 2015, although   The  West  Coast’s  newly    Margaret  King,  director  of
            cities  and  counties  are   People  who  were  once      the  numbers  may  not  be   homeless  are  people  who   housing  programs  for  the
            spending  millions  —  in    able to get by, even if they   directly  comparable  be-  were able to survive on the   nonprofit  DESC  in  Seattle.
            some cases billions — in a   suffered  a  setback,  are   cause  of  factors  ranging   margins — until those mar-  “It’s just exploded.”
            search for solutions.        now pushed to the streets    from  the  weather  to  new   gins moved.                 Above all, the West Coast
            San  Diego  now  scrubs  its   because  housing  has  be-  counting methods.           For  years,  Stanley  Tim-   lacks  long-term,  low-in-
            sidewalks  with  bleach  to   come  so  expensive.  All  it   —During the same period,   mings, 62, and his 61-year-  come  housing  for  people
            counter a deadly hepatitis   takes is a prolonged illness,   the number of unsheltered   old  girlfriend,  Linda  Catlin,   like Ashley Dibble and her
            A  outbreak.  In  Anaheim,   a lost job, a broken limb, a   people  in  the  three  states   were  able  to  rent  a  room   3-year-old daughter.
            400  people  sleep  along  a   family crisis.             climbed  18  percent  to     in a friend’s house on their   Dibble,  29,  says  she  has
            bike  path  in  the  shadow     What  was  once  a  blip  in   105,000.                combined  disability  pay-   been  homeless  off  and
            of Angel Stadium. Organiz-   fortunes  now  seems  a  life   —Rising rents are the main   ments.                    on for about a year, after
            ers  in  Portland  lit  incense   sentence.               culprit.  The  median  one-  Last spring, that friend died   her  ex-boyfriend  squan-
            at an outdoor food festival   Among the findings:         bedroom apartment in the     of  colon  cancer  and  the   dered  money  on  his  car
            to  cover  up  the  stench  of   —Official   counts   taken   San  Francisco  Bay  Area  is   couple  was  thrust  on  Se-  and didn’t pay the rent for
            urine in a parking lot where   earlier  this  year  in  Califor-  more  expensive  than  it  is   attle’s streets.  three months. She sent her
            vendors set up shop.         nia, Oregon and Washing-     in the New York City metro   Timmings  used  their  last   toddler to live with the girl’s
            Homelessness  is  not  new   ton show 168,000 homeless    area, for instance.          savings  to  buy  a  used  RV   paternal  grandparents  in
            on  the  West  Coast.  But   people in the three states,   —Since  2015,  at  least  10   for $300 and spent another   Florida. q
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