Page 440 - ACFE Fraud Reports 2009_2020
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Figure 33: Frequency of Anti-Fraud Controls — Canada

                                                Control                                  Percent of Cases
                  External Audit of Financial Statements                                             76.4%
                  Code of Conduct                                                                    73.6%
                  Employee Support Programs                                                          72.5%
                  Management Certification of Financial Statements                                   72.3%
                  Independent Audit Committee                                                        72.2%
                  Internal Audit Department                                                          68.4%
                  External Audit of Internal Controls over Financial Reporting                       66.7%
                  Management Review                                                                  60.0%
                  Hotline                                                                            56.1%
                  Fraud Training for Managers/Executives                                             50.0%
                  Anti-Fraud Policy                                                                  46.0%
                  Fraud Training for Employees                                                       42.9%
                  Dedicated Fraud Department, Function or Team                                       38.9%
                  Formal Fraud Risk Assessments                                                      38.8%
                  Proactive Data Monitoring/Analysis                                                 36.7%
                  Surprise Audits                                                                    29.4%
                  Job Rotation/Mandatory Vacation                                                    22.0%
                  Rewards for Whistleblowers                                                          4.4%


                  Figure 34: Frequency of Anti-Fraud Controls — Latin America and the Caribbean

                                                Control                                  Percent of Cases
                  External Audit of Financial Statements                                             90.7%
                  Internal Audit Department                                                          85.7%
                  Code of Conduct                                                                    83.3%
                  External Audit of Internal Controls over Financial Reporting                       81.1%
                  Management Certification of Financial Statements                                   78.4%
                  Management Review                                                                  70.0%
                  Independent Audit Committee                                                        67.3%
                  Hotline                                                                            60.0%
                  Employee Support Programs                                                          50.0%
                  Fraud Training for Employees                                                       49.0%
                  Anti-Fraud Policy                                                                  47.2%
                  Fraud Training for Managers/Executives                                             46.9%
                  Dedicated Fraud Department, Function or Team                                       32.7%
                  Formal Fraud Risk Assessments                                                      28.3%
                  Surprise Audits                                                                    26.0%
                  Proactive Data Monitoring/Analysis                                                 22.4%
                  Job Rotation/Mandatory Vacation                                                    20.8%
                  Rewards for Whistleblowers                                                          6.1%














       36           REPORT TO THE NATIONS ON OCCUPATIONAL FRAUD AND ABUSE
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