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Meteorology

                MI       low (below 2m)        DZ        fine rain             BR  fog

                BC       bank (fog)            RA        rain                  FG  fog

                PR       partial (fog)         SN        snow                  FU  smoke

                DR       low cloud             TS        thunder               DU  widespread dust

                BL       high cloud            FC        tornado               SA  sandstorm
                SH       showers               SS/DS  sand/dust storm          HZ  dry ice


                Hazardous weather conditions that indicate a risk of icing on the aircraft are

                indicated by:

                 FZ       supercooled (ice floe)    PL      ice grains  SG        grain snow

                Hazardous weather conditions in connection with CB clouds are indicated by:

                  GR/GS  hail                        SQ       wind gust


                Intensity of precipitation is indicated by:
                   +                       strong                   -  light           moderate

                   VC                      nearby (8km)

                   UP                      unidentified precipitation in AUTO rep.



                8. Cloud conditions. Here it is partly cloudy at 700 feet and cloudy at 900 feet. 4 groups

                   can be included.

                   The code consists of three letters, which indicate the amount of cloud, followed by
                   3 numbers, which indicate the cloud height above the terrain in hundreds of feet.

                   If the clouds are CB, or TCU, it will be indicated, due to the danger of turbulence,

                   icing. In AUTO reports, NCD means: no clouds detected.

                9. The cloud volume is given as:

                     i.     SKC       sky clear

                     ii.    FEW       few               1-2/8
                     iii.   SCT       scattered         3-4/8

                     iv.    BKN       brocken           5-7/8

                     v.     OVC       overcast          8/8
                If the cloud height cannot be determined due to fog or precipitation, report e.g. vv003,

                which means vertical visibility 300 feet (vertical visibility from the ground upwards).

                10. Temperature and dew point. Given in two digits, separated by a slash, measured

                     2 meters above the ground.

                11. Station’s QNH (air pressure at sea level), given in hectopascals (hPa).

           Flight Theory PPL(A)(UL)/LAPL             Henning Andersen, Midtjysk Flyveskole© 2025           357
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