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P. 364
Communication
Communication
Indholdsfortegnelse Side
4.1 Introduction ................................................................................................. 368
4.2 The Radio Certificate ................................................................................... 368
4.2.1 Radio certificates - types ............................................................................ 368
4.2.2 Rights, conditions and responsibilities ....................................................... 369
4.2.2.1 Age requirements ................................................................................... 370
4.2.2.2 Confidentiality declaration ..................................................................... 370
4.2.2.3 Maintenance of the certificate............................................................... 370
4.2.2.4 Service documents ................................................................................. 370
4.3 The radio and radio equipment ................................................................... 371
4.3.1 The range of the radio ................................................................................ 372
4.4 Using maps, VFG and choosing frequencies ............................................... 373
4.4.1 VFR maps .................................................................................................... 373
4.4.2 VFG Flight Guide ......................................................................................... 373
4.4.3 Frequencies ................................................................................................ 374
4.4.3.1 Frequency protection ............................................................................. 375
4.5 Who should we talk to, where and when? .............................................. . 376
4.5.1 CTR - Tower ................................................................................................ 376
4.5.1.1 Clearance ................................................................................................ 376
4.5.2 TMA - APPROACH ....................................................................................... 377
4.5.3 FIZ - Information ......................................................................................... 377
4.5.4 Restricted area ........................................................................................... 377
4.5.5 RMZ – Radio Mandatory Zone ................................................................... 378
4.5.6 Reasons for establishing radio contact ...................................................... 379
4.6 Ready to send .......................................................................................... . 380
4.6.1 The station’s call sign ................................................................................. 380
4.6.2 The phonetic alphabet ............................................................................... 381
4.6.3 Aircraft call signs ........................................................................................ 382
4.6.3.1 Letters .................................................................................................... 382
4.6.3.2 Numbers and number groups ................................................................ 383
Flight Theory PPL(A)(UL)/LAPL Henning Andersen, Midtjysk Flyveskole© 2025 364