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Communication


                                        Communication




                  Indholdsfortegnelse                                                                Side


                  4.1   Introduction ................................................................................................. 368

                  4.2   The Radio Certificate ................................................................................... 368

                        4.2.1    Radio certificates - types ............................................................................ 368

                        4.2.2    Rights, conditions and responsibilities ....................................................... 369

                               4.2.2.1    Age requirements ................................................................................... 370

                               4.2.2.2    Confidentiality declaration ..................................................................... 370
                               4.2.2.3    Maintenance of the certificate............................................................... 370

                               4.2.2.4    Service documents ................................................................................. 370

                  4.3   The radio and radio equipment ................................................................... 371

                        4.3.1    The range of the radio ................................................................................ 372

                  4.4   Using maps, VFG and choosing frequencies ............................................... 373

                        4.4.1    VFR maps .................................................................................................... 373

                        4.4.2    VFG Flight Guide ......................................................................................... 373
                        4.4.3    Frequencies ................................................................................................ 374

                               4.4.3.1    Frequency protection ............................................................................. 375

                  4.5   Who should we talk to, where and when? .............................................. .  376

                        4.5.1    CTR - Tower ................................................................................................ 376

                               4.5.1.1    Clearance ................................................................................................ 376

                        4.5.2    TMA - APPROACH ....................................................................................... 377

                        4.5.3    FIZ - Information ......................................................................................... 377
                        4.5.4    Restricted area ........................................................................................... 377

                        4.5.5    RMZ – Radio Mandatory Zone ................................................................... 378

                        4.5.6    Reasons for establishing radio contact ...................................................... 379

                  4.6   Ready to send  .......................................................................................... .  380

                        4.6.1    The station’s call sign ................................................................................. 380

                        4.6.2    The phonetic alphabet ............................................................................... 381

                        4.6.3    Aircraft call signs ........................................................................................ 382

                               4.6.3.1    Letters .................................................................................................... 382
                               4.6.3.2    Numbers and number groups ................................................................ 383


           Flight Theory PPL(A)(UL)/LAPL             Henning Andersen, Midtjysk Flyveskole© 2025           364
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