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Communication
4.6.3.3 Bearings, courses and frequencies ......................................................... 386
4.6.3.4 Time ........................................................................................................ 387
4.6.3.5 Pronunciation ......................................................................................... 387
4.7 Air traffic service units .............................................................................. . 388
4.7.1 Flight control units ..................................................................................... 388
4.7.2 Flight advisory units ................................................................................... 389
4.7.3 Flight information units .............................................................................. 389
4.7.4 Operation hours ......................................................................................... 391
4.8 Standard English phraseology ................................................................... . 392
4.8.1 Standard words and expressions ............................................................... 392
4.8.1.1 Disregard and cancel .............................................................................. 393
4.8.1.2 Correction and repetition ....................................................................... 393
4.8.1.3 Read back ............................................................................................... 394
4.9 Etablishing a radio connection .................................................................. . 395
4.9.1 Conditional clearance ................................................................................. 397
4.10 A flight from EKRK to EKVJ ........................................................................ . 398
4.10.1 Departure procedures ................................................................................. 398
4.10.1.1 ATC Flight Plan ...................................................................................... 398
4.10.1.2 ATIS ....................................................................................................... 400
4.10.1.3 Airport Charts ....................................................................................... 400
4.10.1.4 Readability ............................................................................................ 400
4.10.1.5 Departure clearance ............................................................................. 402
4.10.1.6 Taxi clearance for entering the runway ............................................... 402
4.10.1.7 Clearance for take-off .......................................................................... 403
4.10.2 Reporting points ......................................................................................... 403
4.10.3 Transponder – use and phraseology .......................................................... 404
4.10.3.1 Radar .................................................................................................... 404
4.10.3.2 SSR-radar .............................................................................................. 405
4.10.3.3 The transponder ................................................................................... 405
4.10.3.4 Transponder codes .............................................................................. 407
4.10.4 En-route procedures .................................................................................. 408
4.10.4.1 Position reports .................................................................................... 408
Flight Theory PPL(A)(UL)/LAPL Henning Andersen, Midtjysk Flyveskole© 2025 365
