Page 267 - Small Animal Internal Medicine, 6th Edition
P. 267

CHAPTER 12   Thromboembolic Disease   239




  VetBooks.ir  Drugs Used in Cardiovascular Disorders—cont’d

                               TRADE
             GENERIC NAME      NAME        DOG                                 CAT

             Selamectin        Revolution  6-12 mg/kg topically once a month   Same
             Moxidectin/       Advantage   2.5 mg/kg moxidectin and 10 mg/kg   1 mg/kg moxidectin and 10 mg/kg
               imidacloprid      Multi       imidacloprid topically once a month  imidacloprid topically once a month

             Antithrombotic Agents
             Aspirin                       0.5-1.0 mg/kg PO q24h               (20-)81 mg/cat PO q72h
             Clopidogrel       Plavix      2-4 mg/kg PO q24h; (oral loading dose,   18.75 mg/cat (or 2-4 mg/kg) PO
                                             10 mg/kg)                           q24h; oral loading dose, 75 mg/cat
             Heparin Na                    100-300 IU/kg IV, followed by       100 IU/kg IV, followed by 200 IU/kg
               (unfractionated               100-300 IU/kg SC q8h (or CRI        SC q8h (or CRI 600 IU/kg/day) for
               heparin)                      600-800 IU/kg/day) for 2-4 days or as   2-4 days or as needed
                                             needed
             Dalteparin        Fragmin     50-100 U/kg SC q12-24h              100 U/kg SC q12-24h
             Enoxaparin        Lovenox     1.5 mg/kg SC q12-24h                1.5 mg/kg SC q12-24h
             Warfarin          Coumadin    0.1 mg/kg PO q24h initially; titrate based  0.25 mg/cat PO q24h initially; titrate
                                             on PT/INR (see p. 233)              based on PT/INR (see p. 233)
             Fondaparinux      Arixtra     —                                   0.06 mg/kg SC q12h for
                                                                                 thromboprophylaxis
                                                                               0.2 mg/kg SC q12h for thrombosis
                                                                                 treatment
             Rivaroxaban       Xarelto     0.5-1.0 mg/kg PO q24h               2.5 mg/cat PO q24h
             Apixaban          Eliquis     —                                   0.625 mg/cat PO q12h
            CHF, Congestive heart failure; CRI, constant-rate infusion; IM, intramuscular; INR, international normalization ratio; IV, intravenous; PO, by
            mouth; PT, prothrombin time; RR, respiratory rate; SC, subcutaneous.
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