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A8   WORLD NEWS
             Wednesday 18 september 2019
            High drama at UK Supreme Court in Brexit challenge case



            By JILL LAWLESS                                                                                                     land's  High  Court  said  the
            Associated Press                                                                                                    move was a political rather
            LONDON (AP) — The British                                                                                           than legal matter, but Scot-
            government  and  its  oppo-                                                                                         tish  court  judges  ruled  last
            nents faced off Tuesday at                                                                                          week  that  Johnson  acted
            the  U.K.  Supreme  Court  in                                                                                       illegally  "to  avoid  demo-
            a  high-stakes  legal  drama                                                                                        cratic scrutiny."
            over  Brexit  that  will  deter-                                                                                    The Supreme Court is being
            mine  whether  new  Prime                                                                                           asked  to  decide  who  was
            Minister Boris Johnson broke                                                                                        right,  in  a  case  scheduled
            the law by suspending Par-                                                                                          to  last  up  to  three  days.  It
            liament  at  a  crucial  time                                                                                       is  considering  two  ques-
            ahead  of  Britain's  impend-                                                                                       tions:  Is  this  a  matter  for
            ing departure from the Eu-                                                                                          the  courts;  and,  if  so,  did
            ropean Union.                                                                                                       the government break the
            As  pro-EU  and  pro-Brexit                                                                                         law?
            protesters     exchanged                                                                                            The  government  denies
            shouts  outside  the  court                                                                                         misconduct.  Its  lawyers  ar-
            building on London's Parlia-                                                                                        gued  in  a  written  submis-
            ment  Square,  the  govern-                                                                                         sion that the issue is "intrin-
            ment's  opponents  argued                                                                                           sically  one  of  high  policy
            that  Johnson  illegally  shut                                                                                      and politics, not law."
            down Parliament just weeks   Protesters hold banners outside the Supreme Court in London, Tuesday Sept. 17, 2019.   Keen,  acting  for  the  gov-
            before  the  country  is  due                                                                      Associated Press  ernment,  told  the  court
            to leave the 28-nation bloc                                                                                         that  the  Scottish  judges
            for  the  "improper  purpose"  Government  lawyer  Rich-  uled  Oct.  31  Brexit  day.  A  necessary steps to comply  "have  simply  gone  where
            of   dodging    lawmakers'  ard  Keen  said  judges  in  a  ruling  against  the  govern-  with any declaration made  the court should not go."
            scrutiny  of  his  Brexit  plans.  lower  court  had  "nakedly  ment  by  the  country's  top  by  the  court."  But  he  had  Keen  insisted  there  was
            They  also  accused  John-   entered the political arena"  court  could  force  him  to  no  answer  when  judges  nothing  improper  in  the
            son  of  misleading  Queen  by ruling on the matter.      recall Parliament.           asked  if  Johnson  might  government's       behavior.
            Elizabeth  II,  whose  formal  "The court is not equipped  Johnson  hasn't  said  what  recall  Parliament  on  the  He  said  there  were  previ-
            approval  was  needed  to  to  decide  what  is  a  legiti-  he will do if the judges rule  court's  order,  only  to  sus-  ous cases of British govern-
            suspend the legislature.     mate  political  consider-   the  suspension  illegal.  He  pend it again.             ments  suspending  Parlia-
            The government countered  ation," he said.                told the BBC on Monday he  "I'm  not  in  a  position  to  ment  "for  political  reasons"
            that,  under  Britain's  largely  Johnson  sent  lawmakers  would  "wait  and  see  what  comment on that," he said.  and  for  "extensive  periods
            unwritten  constitution,  the  home on Sept. 9 until Oct.  they say."                  The prime minister says Brit-  of time."
            suspension was a matter for  14,  which  is  barely  two  Keen  promised  that  "the  ain must leave the EU at the  But  Pannick,  attorney  for
            politicians, not the courts.  weeks  before  the  sched-  prime minister will take any  end of next month with or  transparency     advocate
                                                                                                   without a divorce deal. But  Gina Miller, told the court it
                                                                                                   many  U.K.  lawmakers  be-   was a fundamental consti-
                                                                                                   lieve a no-deal Brexit would  tutional principle that "Par-
                                                                                                   be economically devastat-    liament  is  sovereign  and
                                                                                                   ing  and  socially  destabiliz-  the  executive  is  account-
                                                                                                   ing, and are determined to  able to Parliament."
                                                                                                   thwart him.                  He  said  the  five-week  sus-
                                                                                                   Lawyer    David   Pannick,  pension  of  Parliament  was
                                                                                                   who represents one of the  the  longest  for  decades,
                                                                                                   campaigners      challeng-   and  called  it  "remarkable"
                                                                                                   ing  the  government,  told  that the prime minister had
                                                                                                   11  Supreme  Court  judges  not  submitted  a  witness
                                                                                                   that  Johnson  had  improp-  statement to the court out-
                                                                                                   erly suspended the legisla-  lining  his  reasons.  He  said,
                                                                                                   ture  "to  silence  Parliament  in the absence of a sworn
                                                                                                   ...  because  he  sees  Parlia-  statement,  "we  say  the
                                                                                                   ment as an obstacle to the  court should infer that there
                                                                                                   furtherance  of  his  political  is no answer" to the allega-
                                                                                                   aims."                       tion that Johnson acted im-
                                                                                                   Johnson  says  the  suspen-  properly.
                                                                                                   sion is routine, and will allow  Pannick, however, stressed
                                                                                                   his  government  to  launch  that  he  wasn't  criticizing
                                                                                                   its domestic agenda with a  Britain's  93-year-old  mon-
                                                                                                   new  session  of  Parliament.  arch in the case. "Her maj-
                                                                                                   But  the  decision  outraged  esty  acted  on  the  advice
                                                                                                   many  lawmakers,  who say  of  her  prime  minister,"  he
                                                                                                   it's  designed  to  prevent  said.
                                                                                                   them    from   challenging  The  case  is  the  latest  twist
                                                                                                   Johnson's push for Brexit in  in  a  Brexit  saga  that  has
                                                                                                   October "do or die."         divided  British  politicians
                                                                                                   The suspension sparked le-   and  the  public  for  more
                                                                                                   gal  challenges,  to  which  than three years, since the
                                                                                                   lower  courts  have  given  country  narrowly  voted  in
                                                                                                   contradictory  rulings.  Eng-  2016 to leave the EU.q
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