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A6   U.S. NEWS
                Tuesday 27 November 2018

            Trump strongly defends use of tear gas on caravan migrants





            By COLLEEN LONG and EL-                                                                                             On  the  west  side  of  the
            LIOT  SPAGAT,  Associated                                                                                           crossing, some tried to get
            Press                                                                                                               through  razor-wire  fenc-
            SAN  DIEGO  (AP)  —  Presi-                                                                                         ing  in  a  concrete  levee
            dent  Donald  Trump  is                                                                                             that  separates  the  two
            strongly   defending    the                                                                                         countries.  On  the  east
            U.S. use of tear gas at the                                                                                         side,  some  pulled  back  a
            Mexican border to repel a                                                                                           panel  of  fencing  made  of
            crowd  of  migrants  that  in-                                                                                      Army  surplus  steel  landing
            cluded  angry  rock-throw-                                                                                          mats  to  create  an  open-
            ers  but  also  barefoot,  cry-                                                                                     ing of about 4 feet, through
            ing children.                                                                                                       which  a  group  of  more
            Critics   denounced     the                                                                                         than  30  people  crossed,
            border  agents’  action  as                                                                                         according to a U.S. official
            overkill, but Trump kept to a                                                                                       who was not authorized to
            hard line.                                                                                                          discuss  the  matter  publicly
            “They  were  being  rushed                                                                                          and spoke on condition of
            by some very tough people                                                                                           anonymity. Others made it
            and  they  used  tear  gas,”                                                                                        over  a  steel  fence  farther
            Trump said Monday of the                                                                                            east.  McAleenan  said  four
            previous  day’s  encounter.   A Central American migrant is stopped by U.S. agents who order him to go back to the Mexican   agents  were  struck  with
            “Here’s  the  bottom  line:   side of the border, after a group of migrants got past Mexican police at the Chaparral crossing in   rocks  but  were  not  injured
            Nobody is coming into our     Tijuana, Mexico, Sunday, Nov. 25, 2018, at the border with San Ysidro, California.    because  they  were  wear-
            country  unless  they  come                                                                       Associated Press.  ing protective gear.
            in legally.”                 van at the border included  to  California  for  similar  But  U.S.  Customs  and  Bor-  Border  Protection  agents
            The  showdown  at  the  San   “stone cold criminals.”     work.  The  military’s  role  is  der  Protection  Commis-  launched  pepper  spray
            Diego-Tijuana border cross-  Mario Figueroa — Tijuana’s  limited  largely  to  erecting  sioner  Kevin  McAleenan   balls  in  addition  to  tear
            ing  has  thrown  into  sharp   social services department  barriers  along  the  border  said  the  administration’s   gas  in  what  officials  said
            relief two competing narra-  director  who  is  overseeing  and  providing  transporta-  concerns  about  the  cara-  were   on-the-spot   deci-
            tives about the caravan of   operations  at  the  sports  tion  and  logistical  support  van  “were  borne  out  and   sions made by agents. U.S.
            migrants  hoping  to  apply   complex  where  most  of  to Customs and Border Pro-     on fully display” Sunday.    troops deployed to the bor-
            for asylum but stuck on the   the  migrants  in  the  cara-  tection.                  McAleenan  said  hundreds    der on Trump’s orders were
            Mexican  sider.  Trump  por-  van  are  staying  —  said  as  Democratic    lawmak-    —  perhaps  more  than       not  involved  in  the  opera-
            trays  them  as  a  threat  to   of  Friday  that  of  the  4,938  ers  and  immigrant  rights  1,000 — people attempted   tion.
            U.S. national security, intent   staying  there,  933  were  groups  blasted  the  border  to rush vehicle lanes at the   “The  agents  on  scene,  in
            on  exploiting  America’s    women, 889 were children  agents’ Sunday tactics.         San  Ysidro  crossing.  Mexi-  their   professional   judg-
            asylum law, but others insist   and 3,105 were men, which  “These  children  are  bare-  can  authorities  estimat-  ment,  made  the  decision
            he is exaggerating to stoke   includes  fathers  traveling  foot. In diapers. Choking on  ed  the  crowd  at  500.  The   to  address  those  assaults
            fears and achieve his politi-  with families along with sin-  tear  gas,”  California  Gov-  chaos  followed  what  be-  using  less  lethal  devices,”
            cal goals.                   gle men.                     ernor-elect Gavin Newsom  gan  as  a  peaceful  march     McAleenan told reporters.
            The sheer size of the cara-  The  U.S.  military  said  Mon-  tweeted.  “Women  and  to  appeal  for  the  U.S.  to   The  scene  was  reminis-
            van makes it unusual.        day that about 300 troops  children who left their lives  speed  processing  of  asy-  cent of the 1980s and early
            “I think it’s so unprecedent-  who  had  been  deployed  behind  --  seeking  peace  lum claims.                    1990s  when  large  groups
            ed  that  everyone  is  hang-  in south Texas and Arizona  and  asylum  --  were  met  After  being  stopped  by    of  migrants  rushed  vehicle
            ing  their  own  fears  and   as part of a border security  with  violence  and  fear.  Mexican  authorities,  the   lanes  at  San  Ysidro  and
            political  agendas  on  the   mission have been moved  That’s not my America.”         migrants  split  into  groups.   overwhelmed  Border  Pa-
            caravan,”  said  Andrew                                                                                             trol agents in nearby streets
            Selee,  president  of  the  Mi-                                                                                     and fields.
            gration  Policy  Institute,  a                                                                                      U.S. authorities made 69 ar-
            nonpartisan think tank that                                                                                         rests  on  Sunday.  Mexican
            studies  immigration.  “You                                                                                         authorities  said  39  people
            can  call  it  scary,  you  can                                                                                     were arrested in Mexico.
            call it hopeful, you can call                                                                                       The  incident  left  many  mi-
            it  a  sign  of  human  misery.                                                                                     grants feeling they had lost
            You  can  hang  whatever                                                                                            whatever  possibility  they
            angle you want to on it.”                                                                                           might have had for making
            Trump rails against migrant                                                                                         asylum cases.
            caravans  as  dangerous                                                                                             Isauro Mejia, 46, of Cortes,
            groups  of  mostly  single                                                                                          Honduras, looked for a cup
            men.  That  view  featured                                                                                          of  coffee  Monday  morn-
            heavily  in  his  speeches                                                                                          ing  after  spending  Sunday
            during  the  midterm  elec-                                                                                         caught up in the clash.
            tion  campaign  when  sev-                                                                                          “The  way  things  went  yes-
            eral were hundreds of miles                                                                                         terday ... I think there is no
            away,  traveling  on  foot.                                                                                         chance,” he said.
            Officials  have  said  some                                                                                         Mexico’s   Interior   Minis-
            500  members  are  crimi-                                                                                           try  said  in  a  statement  it
            nals,  but  haven’t  backed                                                                                         would  immediately  deport
            that up with details on why   A Honduran migrant lies on the riverbank as Mexican police move away from tear gas fired by   those  people  arrested  on
            they think so. On Monday,     U.S. agents at the Mexico-U.S. border in Tijuana, Mexico, Sunday, Nov. 25, 2018.      its side and would reinforce
            Trump  tweeted  the  cara-                                                                        Associated Press.  security.q
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