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1.7.3 Derecognition
        construction are not depreciated until the asset is
        brought into use.
                                                               Assets intended for disposal are reclassified as ‘held for
        Revaluation Gains and Losses                           sale’ once all of the following criteria are met:

        Revaluation gains are recognised in the revaluation    • the asset is available for immediate sale in its present
        reserve, except where, and to the extent that, they     condition subject only to terms which are usual and
        reverse a revaluation decrease that has previously been   customary for such sales;
        recognised in operating expenses, in which case they
                                                               • the sale must be highly probable i.e:
        are recognised in operating income.
                                                                - management are committed to a plan to sell the
                                                                 asset
        Revaluation losses are charged to the revaluation
                                                                - an active programme has begun to find a buyer and
        reserve to the extent that there is an available balance
                                                                 complete the sale
        for the asset concerned, and thereafter are charged to
                                                                - the asset is being actively marketed at a reasonable
        operating expenses.
                                                                 price
                                                                - the sale is expected to be completed within 12
        Gains and losses recognised in the revaluation reserve
                                                                 months of the date of classification as ‘held for sale’
        are reported in the Statement of Comprehensive
                                                                 and
        Income as an item of ‘other comprehensive income’.
                                                                - the actions needed to complete the plan indicate it
                                                                 is unlikely that the plan will be dropped or significant
        Impairments                                              changes made to it.
        In accordance with the GAM, impairments that arise
                                                               Following reclassification, the assets are measured at
        from a clear consumption of economic benefits or of
        service potential in the asset are charged to operating   the lower of their existing carrying amount and their
                                                               ‘fair value less costs to sell’. Depreciation ceases to be
        expenses. A compensating transfer is made from the
        revaluation reserve to the income and expenditure      charged. Assets are de-recognised when all material
                                                               sale contract conditions have been met.
        reserve of an amount equal to the lower of (i) the
        impairment charged to operating expenses; and (ii) the
        balance in the revaluation reserve attributable to that   Property, plant and equipment which is to be scrapped
                                                               or demolished does not qualify for recognition as ‘held
        asset before the impairment.
                                                               for sale’ and instead is retained as an operational asset
                                                               and the asset’s economic life is adjusted. The asset is
        An impairment that arises from a clear consumption
                                                               de-recognised when scrapping or demolition occurs.
        of economic benefit or of service potential is reversed
        when, and to the extent that, the circumstances
        that gave rise to the loss is reversed. Reversals are   1.7.4 Donated and Grant Funded
        recognised in operating expenditure to the extent that   Assets
        the asset is restored to the carrying amount it would
        have had if the impairment had never been recognised.   Donated and grant funded property, plant and
        Any remaining reversal is recognised in the revaluation   equipment assets are capitalised at their fair value on
        reserve. Where, at the time of the original impairment,   receipt. The donation/grant is credited to income at the
        a transfer was made from the revaluation reserve to    same time, unless the donor has imposed a condition
        the income and expenditure reserve, an amount is       that the future economic benefits embodied in the
        transferred back to the revaluation reserve when the   grant are to be consumed in a manner specified by the
        impairment reversal is recognised.                     donor, in which case, the donation/grant is deferred
                                                               within liabilities and is carried forward to future financial
        Other impairments are treated as revaluation losses.   years to the extent that the condition has not yet been
        Reversals of ‘other impairments’ are treated as        met.
        revaluation gains.
                                                               The donated and grant funded assets are subsequently
        At each financial year end, the trust checks whether   accounted for in the same manner as other items of
        there is any indication that its property, plant and   property, plant and equipment.
        equipment or intangible assets have suffered
        an impairment loss. If there is indication of such     1.7.5 Private Finance Initiative (PFI)
        impairment, the recoverable amount of the asset is     and Local Improvement Finance Trust
        estimated to determine whether there has been a loss   (LIFT) Transactions
        and if so, its amount.
                                                               PFI and LIFT transactions which meet the IFRIC 12
                                                               definition of a service concession, as interpreted in HM
                                                               Treasury’s FReM, are accounted for as ‘on-Statement


        Alder Hey Children’s NHS Foundation Trust          165                          Annual Report & Accounts 2017/18
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