Page 95 - Atlas of Histology with Functional Correlations
P. 95

membranes. Also present in the cytoplasm are free ribosomes (4, 13), some of

               which attach to other ribosome and form ribosome groups called polyribosomes
               (4, 13).  Visible  in  the  cytoplasm  are  also  numerous  mitochondria (2, 10),  in
               longitudinal (10) and cross section (2), dense secretory granules (8), and very
               thin  strands  of  microfilaments  (5,  11).  In  the  lower  right  corner  of  the

               micrograph, the smooth cisternae and associated vesicles of the Golgi apparatus
               (14)  are  visible.  Note  the  cell  membranes  (1,  9)  of  adjacent  cells,  nuclear
               envelope (6), and portions of the nucleus (7) and nuclear chromatin (12).


























               FIGURE 2.10 ■ Rough endoplasmic reticulum. ×32,000.



               FIGURE 2.11 | Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum



               This  high-magnification  electron  micrograph  illustrates  the  structure  of  the
               smooth endoplasmic reticulum (2) in two adjacent cells. Smooth endoplasmic
               reticulum  (2)  is  devoid  of  ribosomes  and  consists  primarily  of  smooth,

               anastomosing tubules. In this micrograph, the tubules of the smooth endoplasmic
               reticulum (2) are primarily seen in cross section. In other sections, the smooth
               endoplasmic  reticulum  (2)  can  be  seen  as  flattened  vesicles.  In  some  cells,
               smooth  endoplasmic  reticulum  is  continuous  with  cisternae  of  the  rough

               endoplasmic reticulum (7), as seen in this micrograph.

                   Also seen in the micrograph are the cell membranes (6, 11) of the two cells,
               the  cell  membrane  interdigitations  (10),  and  the  extracellular  matrix  (9)
               between  the  two  cell  membranes.  A  section  of  the  nucleus  (4,  5),  nuclear
               envelope (8), nuclear chromatin (3), and mitochondrion (1) in cross section

               are  also  visible  in  the  two  cells.  The  mitochondria  (1)  in  these  cells  contain
               tubular cristae, indicating that the cells synthesize products other than proteins.




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