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Corruption of Bribery

                                      Chapter 6 : Corruption in the “Carbon World”


               alignment between the two appears to be convincing evidence of “global warming”. This, however, is a cunning
               ploy because when the two charts are overlaid, they show that temperature rises preceded increases in carbon
               dioxide concentrations by up to 800 years.

               Professor Salby was also able to use satellite data to identify concentrations of carbon 12
                                               76
               (indicative of manmade emissions ) and carbon 13 and again his conclusion was that the build‐up
               was a natural rather than man‐made.  Although his paper has yet to be fully peer reviewed and
               published it has caused a stir in the climatological community bringing forward the usual
               vilification that he is an ignoramus who does not understand the science. Time will tell, but most
               people's money would be on the Professor who has worked in universities throughout the world,
               cooperated closely with NASA, was an expert reviewer for the IPCC  and has an outstanding
                                                            77
               reputation as a diligent and thorough researcher .
               Another problem with the Mauna Loa emissions data is the extent to which readings taken at
               14,000 feet reflect what is happening in the complex interchanges in the troposphere or if carbon
               dioxide is increasing the identity of the gases it is replacing  The bottom line is that it is simply not
               good enough for scientists and politicians to assume that any increases in emissions are
               manmade.


               PRINCIPLES
               When errors in any context are always only one way, you know the answer


               8.6  Calculations on Radiative Forcing and Feedback
               The Law of Conservation of Energy states that the total amount of energy in a system remains
               constant over time: energy cannot be created or destroyed, it can only be transformed from one
               state to another. Thus, over time, energy balances at both the Earth's surface and in the
               atmosphere are maintained.

               All objects with a temperature above ‐273.15°C (absolute zero) radiate energy to their
               environment as electromagnetic waves, travelling at the speed of light in the following
               spectrums:

               Type                    Wavelength   Comments
                                      Micrometers
                                                        Short Wave
               Gamma Rays
               X‐rays
               Ultraviolet            0.1 to 0.4    7% of the Sun’s radiation
               Visible spectrum       0.4 to 0.71   44% of the Sun’s radiation
                          78
               Infrared Near          0.71 to 5     48% of the Sun’s radiation (0.71 to 4)
               Infrared Mid           5 to 25(40)   The earth reflects infra‐red and in the range of 8‐14 micrometers which

               76  But have no carbon 14
               77  It is highly unlikely he will be blessed by the IPCC in the future
               78  As ranked by astronomers. ISO 2043 uses a different scheme


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               the Carbon World for Gower.docx                                 | SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
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