Page 89 - Election Book-ENG

criticized the use of shared stamps instead of personal seals and
the ease of mass-producing ballots, which increase the likelihood
of fraud. While measures such as QR code replacement; CCTV
installation; and police escorts have been introduced, they remain
insufficient to ensure full transparency due to their limitations
and manipulability.

Flaws in Vote Counting and Judicial Responses

Yoon argued that procedural changes, such as reordering vote
counting, have not addressed substantial issues. In the 2024
election, even evidence preservation was denied, weakening the
basis for annulment lawsuits. Do criticized systemic con&icts of
interest, where election commission heads often serve as judges,
creating a protective structure within the judiciary. Notable
irregularities, such as “lettuce leaf ballots” and “rising sun
ballots” discovered during recounts in Yeonsu-Eul district, were
dismissed by courts without proper investigation.

Irregular Ballots and Judicial Negligence

Do condemned the courts’ dismissal of irregular ballots, labeling
explanations as careless. Yoon similarly criticized claims that
“pristine ballots” discovered during recounts were special papers
used by the NEC, calling such justifications baseless. These
dismissive judicial responses have hindered efforts to address
allegations of electoral fraud.

6. Structural Vulnerabilities in Korea’s Electoral System and the Need for Reform 89