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‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺸﻔﺔ ﻍﺑﻻﺩ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻓﺪﻳﻦ‬

‫ﻝ‬

‫ﺩ‪Mati Tamti lu -ut al-Ma U5-8‬‬

‫ﻭﺑﻻﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﺣﺎﺻﺮﺕﺛﻻﺙ ﻣﺮﺍﺕ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺟﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﻛﺪﻱ ﻗﺪ ﺳﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺑﻻﺩ ﺃﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﺛﻻﺙ ﻣﺮﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻓﻻﺑﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻗﻮﺓ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﻛﺎﻥ‬

‫ﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺨﻀﻌﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻳﻘﻮﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺔ (ﻻﺳﺔﻟ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﺔ) ﻍ ﺑﻻﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﺧﻻﻝ‬

‫ﺳﺮﺟﻮﺣﻥ ﺍﻷﻛﺪﻱﻜ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻲﻢﻣﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺩﻟﻤﻮﻥ‪.I05‬‬

‫ﻭﺑﻨﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﻕ ﺟﺎﺀﺕ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺼﻮﺹ ﻳﻌﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ ﺍﻷﺷﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ‬

‫(ﺎﻬﻧﺔﻳ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺷﺮ ﻭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ)‪ .‬ﺇﻻ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻧﺴﺨﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﺻﻞ ﺍﻷﻛﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺫﻛﺮﺕ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﺟﻮﻥﻭﺍﺳﺘﻴﻻﺋﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﻟﻤﻮﻥ‪ 2،‬ﻟﻮﺡ ﻃﻴﻨﻲ ﺃﺷﻮﺭﻱ ﻳﺮﻭﻱ ﺃﺳﻄﻮﺭﺓ ﻫﺍﺬﻟﺍﻠﻚ‪،6٥‬ﻓﻀﻻ ﻋﻦ‬

‫ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ‪ 2‬ﻟﻮﺡ ﺟﻔﺮﺍ‪ 2‬ﺃﺷﻮﺭﻱ ﻳﻌﺮﻑ ﺑﺄأﻠﻃ ﺇﻣﺒﺮﺍأﻃﺭﺔﻳ ﺳﺮﺟﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﻛﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﻳﺬﻋﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ‬

‫‪ 2‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺡ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻻﺋﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ »ﺩﻮﻤﻟﻥ« ﻭ»ﺎﺠﻣﻥ‪ ،7،‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻮﻙ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺻﺤﺔ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬

‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﻭﺳﻴﻄﺮﺓ »ﺮﺳﻮﺟﻥ« ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﻷﻛﺪﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺻﺮﺓ ﻟﻠﻤﻠﻚ »ﺮﺳﻮﺟﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻻﻛﺪﻱ« ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻳﺬﻛﺮ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﺧﺮﺍ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪MA MA- GAN IK‬‬

‫ﺑﻻﺩ ﻣﺠﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﻨﺔ‬

‫‪MA NI.TUK KI (DILMUN)KI‬‬

‫(ﻻﺑﺩ ﺩﻟﻤﻮﻥ) ‪ 2‬ﺳﻔﻴﻨﺔ‬

‫‪IN GA -RI- IM‬‬

‫ﺭﺻﻴﻒ ﻣﻴﻨﺎﺀ ﻍ‬

‫‪MAHAR A-GA -DE KI‬‬

‫ﺑﻻﺩ ﺃﻛﺪ ﺗﺮﺳﻮﺍ‬

‫‪US- KULI‬‬

‫ﺟﻌﻞ‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﺟﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ »ﻦﻔﺳ ﻣﺠﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻔﻦ ﺩﻟﻤﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻞﻌﺟ(ﺎﻫ) ﺗﺮﺳﻮﺍ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻨﺎﺀ ﺑ ﺃﻛﻻﺩﺮ‪.801,‬‬

‫‪ 105‬ﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﻷﺣﻤﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺭ‪٠‬ﻳﺦ‪٠‬ﺍﻟ‪٠‬ﺨﻠﻴ‪-‬ﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺑﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻗﺪﻡﺍﻷ‪٠‬ﺯﻨﻣﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻌ‪٠‬ﺮﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟ‪3‬ﺨﻠﻴﺞ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎ‪I‬ﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺼﺮ‪598 .:‬ﻰ‪1‬ﻣ‪.2‬‬

‫‪106. Piesinger C.M (1983) OP.CIT. p642.‬‬
‫‪. vol.1. part.2. p.422.‬ﺭ‪.3٩ ed‬ﺭ‪107.Gadd s} (1971Tge Dyanastg of Agade and the Gutian invasion. (CAH‬‬
‫‪108. Oman A Seapfaring Nation, Second Edition. Ministry ofNational Culture. Sultanate ofOman,‬‬

‫‪1991.. : GaddCy (1971) Op. Cit, p.422 p.14‬ﺹ‬