Page 22 - TEACHING MEDIA 101
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                          2.  Learning materials will be more explicit in meaning so that students

                              can better understand them to enable them to master and achieve
                              learning objectives.
                          3.  Teaching  methods  will  be  more  varied,  not  merely  verbal

                              communication through the utterance of words by the teacher, so
                              that students do not get bored and the teacher does not run out of

                              energy, primarily if the teacher teaches every lesson.
                          4.  Students can do more learning activities because they do not only
                              listen to the teacher's description but also other activities such as

                              observing, demonstrating, exhibiting, etc.
                              In interaction activities between students and the environment, the
                         function of the media can be identified based on the advantages of the

                         media  and  the  obstacles  that  may  arise  in  the  learning  process.  Three
                         advantages of media capabilities (Daryanto 2011) are as follows:
                          1.  Fixative ability, meaning that it can capture, store, and re-display an

                              object  or  event.  With  this  capability,  objects  or  events  can  be
                              drawn,  photographed,  recorded,  filmed,  then  stored,  and  when

                              needed, can be shown and observed as in their original state.
                          2.  Manipulative ability, meaning that the media can re-display objects
                              or events with various kinds of changes (manipulation) as needed,

                              for example, changing their size, speed, colour, and the presentation
                              can also be repeated.

                          3.  Distributive ability means the media can reach a large audience in
                              one  simultaneous  presentation,  for  example,  TV  or  radio
                              broadcasts.

                              According to Ashby,(Miarso and Yusufhadi 1985) the development
                         of  learning  media  has  brought  about  four  revolutions  in  the  world  of
                         education. The first revolution was when parents let their children study;

                         the second revolution occurred with the use of written language as the
                         main of education; the third revolution arose with the availability of print
                         media, which was the result of the invention of the printing technique,
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