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d.  Export Projection

                                         Exports have increased considerably  in the last 5 years, from 10
                                         million  to  20  million  tons.  It  is  expected  to  increase  another  10
                                         million in the next 5 years. Most of the exports are grains of which
                                         approximately 70% is soybean. The other important export product
                                         is high quality meat.

                                         The  following  table  and  figure  are  from  the  “Plan  Maestro  de
                                         Infraestructura  y  Servicios  de  Transporte  del  Paraguay  2011  -
                                         2031”  prepared  by  the  Ministry  of  Public  Works  and
                                         Communications, and the Inter-American Development Bank.

                                         Table 17: Total Exports Projection

                                           Exports                 2011         2016         2021         2030
                                           Projection

                                           Million MT            12.49        20.92        33.48        64.85
                                                                 Source: IDB

                                                              Figure 2: Total Exports Projection




















                                         Per the mentioned report, the tonnage is projected to increase by
                                         two-fold  from  2016  to  2021,  from  15  million  to  30  million,  and  60
                                         million by 2030.


                       6.  Present Logistics Waterways

                              A.  Grain Exports Logistics

                                 Grains are produced mainly along the Parana River as well as in the north
                                 of the Eastern Region.  Of the total production,  over 90%  is exported via
                                 the Parana and Paraguay Rivers to ports on the Rio de la Plata. Of that,
                                 30% is transported by the Parana and over 60% by the Paraguay. The total



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