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DANIEL


               control of history  (Da. 2:20-22). Things will work out   divided (from two legs  to  the ten toes). This represents
               just  as  He promised  in the covenants  and through  the   the  gradual  division  of  the  Roman  Empire  into  the
               earlier prophets such as  Isaiah and Jeremiah. The book   eastern  and  western portions, and  its  division into the
               of Daniel says  it is  not all over for  Israel. The Gentiles   European  powers.  (4)  It’s  existence  extends  until
               are  having  their  day  in  the  purposes  of  God,  but  a   Christ’s return (Da. 2:43-44). The 10 toes represent the
               brighter day is ahead. God’s plan rolls on.       10  divisions  which  will  exist  during  the  days  of  the
                  DANIEL  2:31-45. An  overall outline  of the times  of   Antichrist. The same  picture is  given  in  Da.  7:7. Here
               the Gentiles.                                     the 10 divisions  are represented by the 10 horns of the
                  The five kingdoms that shall have worldwide reign. (1)   fourth beast. Da. 7:24 explains  that these 10 horns  are
               The head  of gold  was  Babylon  of Daniel’s  day. (2) The   10 kings  who  will be ruling when the Antichrist arises to
               breast and arms of silver  was the Medo-Persian empire   power.  Re.  13:1-5  gives  the  same  picture.  The  beast
               (Da. 5:28). (3)  The  belly  and thighs of brass was the   represents  the Antichrist. The 10 horns  represent the 10
               Greek empire (Da. 8:20-22). (4) The legs  of  iron  was   divisions of his kingdom (Re. 17:12, 13).
               the Roman Empire. The two  legs  depict the division of   The difference between the first four kingdoms and the
               the Roman  Empire into east and  west. The feet of iron   last. (1) The last is  God’s  kingdom; the first are man’s  (v.
               mixed with clay symbolize the revived Roman Empire of   44).  (2)  The  last  destroys   the  first  four  violently,
               the last days. In  God’s  mind  it is  a continuation of  the   suddenly,  supernaturally  (v.  34,35).  This  will  occur
               Roman  Empire of Christ’s day, since prophecy  does not   when Christ returns. (3) The last is  eternal; the first are
               see  the  present  church  age.  (5)  The  stone  cut  out   temporal (v. 44). After  Christ  returns  and destroys  the
               without hands is  the Messianic  kingdom which  will be   Gentile kingdoms they will never regain power.
               established at Christ’s return.                     How  do we know  the  last kingdom  is  yet future?  (1)
                  General observations regarding the image of Da. 2. (1)   Ungodly Gentile powers  still rule over  the world today.
               The  image represents the  Gentile empires  from man’s   (2) The last  kingdom  has  not  yet  been  established  by
               viewpoint—awesome,  beautiful,  valuable;  whereas  the   force.  (3)  All  nations   and  people  are  not  presently
               beasts of Da. 7 represent the Gentile empires from God’s   serving  Christ  (Da.  7:13-14).  (4)  God’s  saints  do not
               viewpoint—vicious, destructive, evil. (2) There are only   presently  rule  the  earth  (Da.  7:17-18).  (5)  The  little
               four  world  empires   from  the  day  of  Babylon  until   horn of Da. 7-11 has not yet arisen. Jesus connected this
               Christ’s return. The fourth, the Roman  empire, extends   “man  of  sin”  with  the  tribulation  period  which  is to
               until the days  of Antichrist. In God’s eyes, that kingdom   come upon the whole world just prior to Christ’s return
               still  exists,  and  it  will  be  revived  to   power  when   (Mt. 24:15-21).
               Antichrist arises (Re. 17:8). (3) The fourth  empire will   DANIEL  7.  The Antichrist  revealed; the final Gentile
               not be revived until the day of Antichrist. The European   ruler.
               nations will remain divided  until they  give their  power   The five kingdoms. The beasts  of Da. 7 represent the
               over  to  the man  of  sin  (Re. 17:12, 13; Da. 7:23-25).   same kingdoms as  the image of Da. 2. In Da. 7 we see
               Many  have attempted  to reunite  the Roman  Empire—  the  Gentile  kingdoms  as God  sees  them—vicious  and
               Charlemagne, Napoleon, Hitler, and  Mussolini—but no   wicked. History gives  us the identity of these kingdoms.
               one  will  be  successful  until  Antichrist  arises.  (4)  The   (1)  The  lion  represents  Babylon  of  Daniel’s  day  (Je.
               empires decrease in quality, but increase in power. This   50:17;  Hab.  1:8).  (2)  The bear  represents the  Medo-
               is  represented by the change from gold to iron. Gold is   Persian  empire  which  conquered  Babylon.  (3)  The
               more valuable than iron, but iron is much stronger. The   leopard  represents  Greece. The leopard’s wings  depict
               Babylonian  Empire  of  Nebuchadnezzar’s   day  was   the  speed  with  which  Alexander  conquered. The  four
               superior  to  the others in  that  it  enjoyed  a  centralized   heads  represent  the  division  of  the  Greek  Empire
               authority.  Nebuchadnezzar  exercised  complete   following  Alexander’s   death.  (4)  The  Terrible  beast
               dominion,  whereas   the  subsequent  kingdoms  have   represents  Rome. The 10 horns  symbolize the 10 kings
               decentralized  governments.  On  the  other  hand,  the   of the last days in the revived  Roman  Empire who  will
               Roman  kingdom  was  stronger  militarily  than  the   be ruled over by the Antichrist (Da. 7:8,23-25). (5) The
               Babylonian kingdom and exercised authority over much   Son  of  Man  foreviews  the  Messianic  kingdom  (Da.
               more territory.                                   7:27).
                  Characteristics of the fourth empire. (1) It receives  the   The Little Horn. The emphasis  of the vision concerns
               greatest attention by Daniel (Da. 2:40-43). (2) It begins   the final kingdom and the powerful king who  shall rule
               as   the  strongest  kingdom  but  gradually  weakens   in   at the last (Da. 7:15-25). The characteristics of this  final
               power  (iron, to iron mixed with clay). This  was exactly   Gentile ruler are given: (1) He will arise out of and rule
               what happened with the Roman Empire. (3) From two   over the revived Roman Empire (Da. 7:23, 24). (2) He
               major  centers  of  power, the kingdom  becomes greatly   will come to  power through deception and violence (Da.



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