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08 March 2020 AgriBrasilis
crop from the first harvest; for area cultivated with grains and This growth was mainly
example, after the soybean cereals in Brazil grew at an supported by the higher supply
harvest, there is the cultivation average rate of 2.45% per year, of the second harvest, which
of a second crop, corn, which however, while first-harvest went from 10 million tons in
represents more than 70% of grew by 1.56% per year, the 2000/01 to 80 million tons
the national supply. Of the total second harvest showed more in 2019/20, which means an
cultivated area in Brazil, about intense dynamism, reaching average growth rate of 11.91%
3/4 are crops from the first 6.61% per year. per year. The first harvest
harvest and the remainder are In general, despite the fact supply also grew spectacularly,
from the second harvest. that second harvest takes from 90 million tons to 171.6
Over the past 20 years in place in a less favorable period million tons in the same period,
Brazil, the area occupied by in terms of climatic conditions, that is, an average growth of
rice, beans and first-harvest the volumes produced per 3.45% per year.
corn has decreased. On the unit area continue to grow In general, therefore, the
other hand, there have been in most harvests. The yield supply of grains and cereals in
significant growth in soybean advances of most winter crops Brazil grew due to the greater
and second harvest corn. and second harvest corn are use of the soil in regions
However, eight other crops highlights. of farming frontier (with
also had area growth, although Thus, the growth rate of emphasis on the Midwest
less intensity. When it comes the total supply is even more region) and, especially, with
to productive systems, in the expressive. While in the the growth of second harvest
Brazilian Midwest, for example, 2000/01 season, 100 million crop, meaning that there is an
cotton started to be grown in tons of grains and cereals intensification in the use of
succession to soybeans in the were produced in Brazil, for land and/or adjustments in
same season and in the south of the 2019/20 harvest there are production systems, such as
the country, areas of rice were plans of almost 252 million increased soybean crops to the
replaced by soybean crops. tons. This growth occurred at detriment of first harvest corn,
Between the 2000/01 and an average rate of 5.1% per with corn being sown after
2019/20 harvest years, the year. soybean harvest.
的GDP却每年平均增长2.3 种面积也有所扩大。 就生 和谷物产量为1亿吨，而在
％。 在农业上，即使收入有 产系统而言，例如在巴西中 2019/20年的收成计划里产
所下降，产量却仍在增加。 西部，在同一季节棉花开始 量接近2.52亿吨， 每年平均
农业粮食和谷物占了巴西 与土豆套种，而在南部，大 增长了5.1％。
大部分的种植面积。 在巴 豆作物取代了原来种植稻米 这一增长主要得益于第
西，夏季有第一次收成和第 的耕地。 二次收成的增加，第二次
二次收成，两次收成总种植 2000年1月至2019/20 收成从2000/01年的1000
面积近6500万公顷——第 年，巴西的粮食和谷物种植 万吨增加到2019/20年的
二季收成通常认为是第一季 面积平均每年以2.45％的速 8000万吨，这意味着每年
收成的后继作物。 例如，大 度在扩大，但是，第一次收 的平均增长率为11.91％。
豆收成后，就种植第二种作 成的年增长率仅为1.56％， 第一次收成的供应也大幅增
物——玉米，占全国供应量 而第二次收成却呈现出更大 长，从9000万吨增长到同期
的70％以上。 在巴西总耕 的活力，每年的增长率高达 的1.716亿吨，年均增长了
种面积中，约3/4是第一次 6.61％。 3.45%。
收成的农作物，其余的是第 总的来说，尽管在第二 因此，总体而言，由于
二次收成的农作物。 次收成时期气候条件不是很 农业前沿地区（重点是中西
过去的20年里，巴西的 好，但在大多数收成中单产 部地区）更好地利用土壤，
稻米，豆类和第一次收成中 却持续增长，其中的亮点是 特别是随着第二次收成的增
的玉米作物的耕种面积减少 大多数冬季作物和第二次收 长，粮食和谷物供应有所增
了。 另一方面，大豆和第 成的玉米产量有所增加。 加，这说明了在生产时的土
二次收成的玉米耕种面积有 因此，总供应量的增长 地集约化和/或生产系统的调
了显着的增加。 虽然强度较 率甚至更具表现力。 在 整，例如，玉米是在大豆收
小，但是其他8种作物的耕 2000/01年，巴西的粮食 割后播种的，因此大豆作物
