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man,
, M
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ke
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., &
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(2004
g
te
.
., Va
undb
).
f
Am
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A
rican Sc
of the
Ne
e
an
d
ntal
Hinnom:
Eva
Jearim (Deir el-‘Azhar): Archaeological Investigations of a Biblical Town in the Judean
luation.
n
Hinnom: A New Edition and Evaluation. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental
hools
in
Orie
Bullet
o
of
representing Judea, were trapped in Jerusalem during the horrific war against Rome from 66 to 70,
And the leopard with the young goat shall lie down.
5. The first evidence for fiscal clay sealings from controlled archaeological work,
Researc
h
1.
pp. 41-
Research (334). pp. 41-71.
7
).
(334
Hill Country.” Israel Exploration Journal 68. Pp 30-49.
which continued on at Masada until 73 or 74. With the Roman armies and future emperor, Titus,
17
And the calf and the young lion and the fattened-animal together.
shedding light on the taxation system in Judah during the First Temple period.
44. Barkay, G. (2003). Mounds of Mystery. Biblical Archaeology Review 29(3) 32-39.
ds of M
rk
v
y
Bibl
44. Ba
2003
63. Snyder, F., Barkay, G. and Dvira, Z. (2019). Reconstruction of a Crusader “opus sectile”
.
e
r
y
iew
, G. (
32
ste
y
hae
). Moun
29(3)
ical Arc
-
a
ology R
39.
outside the walls of “the Holy City,” the two Jewish leaders continued to slaughter each other,
And a small boy shall lead them.
6. Locating the biblical place 'Gan Uza,' where the kings of Judah who were not buried in
).
a
n, D
y
Ussishki
, G.,
rk
45. Ba
2004
(
45. Barkay, G., Ussishkin, D. (2004). The Late Bronze Age Strata. In: Ussishkin, D (Ed.). The
.
Age
T
tra
S
e
ronz
B
h
e
d.)
Ussishki
n,
D (E
n:
.
ta
I
.
te
L
a
The
floor in the dome of the rock based on “picturesque Palestine” illustrations and finds from
even burning the other’s food supplies, and suffering unimaginable famine. It was so maddening
And the cow and the bear shall graze [together],
the tombs of the House of David were interred, at the traditional structure known today
ons
)
I,2
y
ac
l
av
L
Te
Renewed Archaeological Excavations at Lachish (1973-1994) I,2. Tel Aviv: Emery and
Eme
r
the Temple Mount sifting project. Exploring the Holy Land 150. pp. 81-98.
d Ar
e
.
nd
at
(
ati
a
c
Ex
al
hish
hae
Renew
A
c
1994
ologi
viv:
1973
-
c
that, according to Josephus, a Jewish mother cooked and ate her infant son. When Jerusalem fell
Their young shall lie down together.
18
as David's Tomb on Mt. Zion.
representing Judea, were trapped in Jerusalem during the horrific war against Rome from 66 to 70,
64. Ludvik, G. E., Kenoyer J. M., Cohen-Klonymus, H., Barkay G., and Dvira, Z. (2022)
Claire
e
, T
n Ar
v Unive
ons i
l Avi
olo
ha
e
y
g
c
ti
-
Ya
ss P
1.
Claire Yass Publications in Archaeology, Tel Aviv University. pp. 316-411.
41
ubli
c
a
. pp. 316
y
rsit
in 70 CE to the Roman troops, Jews were taken captive and some were paraded in Rome and others
And the lion as the ox shall eat straw.
which continued on at Masada until 73 or 74. With the Roman armies and future emperor, Titus,
19
7. Identification of biblical Nob at the French hill.
h
46. Barkay, G., Ussishkin, D. (2004). The Iron Age Strata. In: Ussishkin, D (Ed.). The
e
T
n
,
D (E
Ussishki
n:
I
.
(
2004
n, D
a
y
46. Ba
rk
, G.,
.
d.)
Stone Beads from the Temple Mount, Jerusalem: A relative chronology through high-
Ussishki
.
e
). The
tra
S
g
I
ta
ron A
11
were enslaved in Pompeii and Herculaneum.
And the nursing child shall play over the hole of the cobra.
outside the walls of “the Holy City,” the two Jewish leaders continued to slaughter each other,
ologi
n
r
hae
y
a
(
Renewed Archaeological Excavations at Lachish (1973-1994) II. Tel Aviv: Emery and
hish
at
L
Renew
ac
c
d
e
resolution studies of bead technology. Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 14
d Ar
c
Te
Av
-
l
) II
ati
1994
a
.
v
al
iv:
c
1973
Eme
Ex
ons
even burning the other’s food supplies, and suffering unimaginable famine. It was so maddening
And the weaned child shall put its hand on the viper’s den.
, T
a
l Avi
n Ar
50
c
ha
y
e
e
ions i
t
. pp. 411
Claire
-
(6): 115
y
g
ss P
rsit
v Unive
c
Claire Yass Publications in Archaeology, Tel Aviv University. pp. 411-503.
ubli
olo
Ya
3.
he has been suffering from a serious illness that limits his mobility and energy. However, he
All these calamities are selections of what plagued Jews and early Christians for at least five
that, according to Josephus, a Jewish mother cooked and ate her infant son. When Jerusalem fell
They shall not hurt or destroy on all my holy mountain,
G.
ologi
n:
I
d
d.).
e
). A
Ussishki
Re
47. Ba
rk
B
a
B
lanc
Arc
al
y
D (E
e
,
a
a
e
T
w
65. Van der Veen, P. G., Deutsch, R., & Barkay, G. (2016). Reconsidering the authenticity of
hae
47. Barkay, G. (2004). A Balance Beam. In: Ussishkin, D (Ed.). The Renewed Archaeological
c
m.
he
n,
ne
(2004
has not given up on publishing some of this work with the help of research assistants. A
in 70 CE to the Roman troops, Jews were taken captive and some were paraded in Rome and others
centuries (from approximately 200 BCE to 300 CE). Why do we not learn from these events that
For the earth will be full of the knowledge of the LORD (הָָ֔והְי),
1994
nd C
(1973
a
Excavations at Lachish (1973-1994) IV. Tel Aviv: Emery and Claire Yass Publications in
P
-
ati
Eme
c
.
ti
l
ubli
T
ons at
ss
y
ac
a
)
ons
Excav
Y
L
I
r
laire
V
hish
e
a
in
the Berekhyahu Bullae: a rejoinder.
noteworthy piece of research, which he has been conducting for many years and will be
Aviv: 11
were enslaved in Pompeii and Herculaneum.
are confirmed in excavations today not only around Jerusalem but also elsewhere, including
As the waters cover the sea.
66. Dvira, Z., & Barkay, G. (2021). Clay Sealings from the Temple Mount and Their Use in
Archa
-
olog
l Aviv U
y
e
2088.
niver
,
Archaeology, Tel Aviv University. pp. 2084-2088.
sit
. pp. 2084
Te
y
published in a forthcoming book, is about the Book of Songs of Songs from an archaeological
Yodefat (Jotapata), Gamla, Migdal, and monuments in Rome?
o
fic
l
a
ssi
The
(2004
i
S
y
G.
, G.
fr
the Temple and Royal Treasuries. Jerusalem Journal of Archaeology 2: 41–75.
ns
.
Va
n
48. Barkay, G., Vaughn, A.G. (2004). The Royal and Official Seal Impressions from Lachish.
a
,
a
a
A.
u
hn,
)
a
I
L
mp
rk
o
l
l
48. Ba
a
y
e
d Of
om
R
hish.
re
c
g
ו ָ֔דְחי ֙אי ִּרְמוּ ריִָּ֤פְכוּ לֶג ֨עְו ץָּ֑ב ְרי יִּ֣דְג־םִּע רָּ֖ מנְו שֶׂב ָ֔כּ־םִּע ֙ב אז רָָ֤גְו
ָ
ַֽ
ַּ
ֹ
ָ
ִּ
ֶ
׃ם ָב גֵּ֥ הנ ן ָּ֖ ֹ טָק רַּעֵַּּ֥נְו
All these calamities are selections of what plagued Jews and early Christians for at least five
and historical perspective. In this research, Barkay brings to light evidence that the book was
(E
d Ar
Re
olo
h
ons
-
hae
e
1994
In: Ussishki
c
ac
L
ne
gical Ex
T
d.).
ish (
n, D.
1973
at
67. Barkay, G., and Deutsch, R. (2022). An Additional Fiscal Bulla from the City of David.
ati
he
In: Ussishkin, D. (Ed.). The Renewed Archaeological Excavations at Lachish (1973-1994)
av
)
c
w
centuries (from approximately 200 BCE to 300 CE). Why do we not learn from these events that
originally composed during the Iron Age IIA.
Do We Learn from Our Mistakes?
׃ןֶבַֽ ֶת־לַּכאי ר ֵָּ֥קָבַּכּ הָּ֖ י ְראְַו ןֶּ֑הי דְלי וּ ֣ צְב ְרי וָָּ֖דְחי הני ָ֔ע ְרִּת ֙בדָו ה ָָ֤רָפוּ
ֹ
ָ
ֹ
ֶ
ִּ
ַּ
ַֽ
ַּ
c
,
olog
Ya
y
IV. Tel Aviv: Emery and Claire Yass Publications in Archaeology, Tel Aviv University.
e
ha
Te
Aviv:
n
ns
o
P
a
in
ss
Aviv Unive
Epigraphy, iconography, and the Bible: 77-83.
l
d C
y
r
ubli
rsit
Eme
c
ti
.
a
y
laire
Ar
l
IV. Te are confirmed in excavations today not only around Jerusalem but also elsewhere, including
An additional forthcoming publication is about the biblical laws of the stranger, the fatherless,
How is it conceivable that our collective consciousness fails to learn from horrific mistakes? Why
2173. pp. 17-
68. Shaham, H., Dvira, Z. Barkay, G (2023). Two Noteworthy Byzantine Weights from
.
pp. 2148-
pp. 2148-2173. pp. 17-50.
Yodefat (Jotapata),
50Gamla, Migdal, and monuments in Rome?
ִּ
֙
׃ה ָדָה ו ֵּ֥ ֹ די לוּ ָּ֖ מָג י ָ֔נוֹעְפִּצ ת ַּ֣רוּאְמ לַּעְו ןֶתָּ֑פ ר֣ ח־לַּע קָּ֖ נוֹי עֵַּּ֥שֲעַֽ ִּשְו
ָ
ַֽ
and the widow in light of ancient Hebrew inscriptions from Jerusalem and its surroundings.
do we humans constantly repeat colossal mistakes and do not learn from too common and
49. Barkay, G. (2005). Iron II Seal Impression. in: Master, D.M. (Ed.) Dothan I: Remains from
mains from
Dothan I
:
rk
Re
l
ssi
e
Ma
ron
y
a
d.)
(2005
on. in:
(E
mpre
Jerusalem’s Temple Mount, Israel Numismatics Research 18: 141-152.
S
, D.M.
).
a
I
49. Ba
, G.
I
ster
II
ַֽלְֹו וּע ֵּ֥ רי־אַֽלֹ
פ ׃םיַֽ ִּסַּכְמ םֵָּ֥יַּל םיַָּּ֖מַּכּ הָ֔והי־תֶא ֙הָע ד ץ ֶר ָ֗אָה הָ֣אְלָמ־יִּכּ י ִּּ֑ שְדָק רַּ֣ה־לָכְב וּתיִָּּ֖חְשַּי־א
ִּ
ַֽ
ָ
ְ
ָ
repetitive errors? Why do we not make the world better for our descendants? Are we bequeathing
Do We Learn from Our Mistakes?
the Tell (1953-1964). Winona Lake, Ind.: Eisenbrauns. pp. 171-172.
)
a
nd
1964
Eisenbr
-
inona
a
uns. pp. 171
,
the Tell (
ke
. W
.:
69. Amitai-Preiss, N. Dvira, Z. and Barkay, G. (forthcoming). An Early Muslim Period Clay
L
1953-
I
172.
Summary
to them what our ancestors gifted us, specifically treasures and the wisdom found in the sacra
How is it conceivable that our collective consciousness fails to learn from horrific mistakes? Why
Sealing from the Temple Mount, Israel Exploration Journal.
S
rk
e
l
, G.
y
a
nist
n a
).
ic
nd
(2005
An
50. Barkay, G. (2005). An Iron Age Stone Weight and Persian and Hellenistic Seal
a
He
ron
I
e
ll
A
rsia
e
nd P
ig
50. Ba
S
ht
a
tone
W
e
ge
To sum up, Gabriel Barkay can certainly be ranked among the "giants" of archaeology in
This passage may be the oldest apocalyptic vision of future bliss in our sacred literatures.
do we humans constantly repeat colossal mistakes and do not learn from too common and
scriptura which includes all inspired books? Recall the well-known maxim found in the Syriac
of
on
Ar
Impressions. in: Arubas, B., Goldfus, H. (Ed.). Excavations on the Site of the Jerusalem
us,
., Goldf
ati
ons
e
uba
m
e
rusal
(E
e
in:
d.).
70. Snyder, F., Dvira, Z. and Barkay, G. (forthcoming). The Stones that the Salvagers
ssi
c
av
B
the J
H.
ons.
s,
Ex
Impre
the Sit
repetitive errors? Why do we not make the world better for our descendants? Are we bequeathing
Menander (and in Tobit 4:15, the maxim attributed to Orion of Thebes, and Hillel, according to
Jerusalem and Israel. His place in this esteemed group is not only due to his extensive
s
P
hode
Ha'
.
l of
h
ourna
e
e
ortsmout
Biny
e
I
C
, R
(
ional
um
J
an
onv
:
on C
Internat
land
i
nti
nter
a)
International Convention Center (Binyanei Ha'uma). Portsmouth, Rhode Island: Journal of
Rejected: How Understanding the Commercial Salvaging of Herodian Opus Sectile Tiles
to them what our ancestors gifted us, specifically treasures and the wisdom found in the sacra
The author of Revelation foresaw heaven descending to earth and defining Jerusalem as the Holy
the b Talmud, Shabbat 31a; cf. also the Diatessaron and Liber Graduum) and mirrored in Jesus’
knowledge, numerous publications, and discoveries but also because of his tireless efforts to
Roman Archaeology. pp. 25-28.
28.
Roman A
. pp.
rc
ha
Aided in Reconstructing the Floor Patterns Used on the Temple Mount. Mendel-
y
-
25
olog
e
scriptura which includes all inspired books? Recall the well-known maxim found in the Syriac
Barkay guiding a group of archaeologists visiting the Temple Mount Sifting Project laboratory
City. No Temple is described; perhaps the author is prophesying that no one will need to seek to
n
r
g
f
in
ts
t
Barkay
t la
ec
lo
is
it
f
o
a
ae
j
Barkay guiding a group of archaeologists visiting the Temple Mount Sifting Project laboratory
g
o
p
em
T
ar
u
id
ch
n
g
p
g
g
e
o
u
Mo
o
o
r
r
b
y
to
v
r
a
u
is
rk teachings (according to Mark 12:31, par. Mt 22:39; cf. Lev 19:15-18, Gal 5:14):
bring this heritage to the public through teaching, lecturing, and media appearances. Barkay
The
).
a
ing
il
Geberovich, A. and Dvira, Z., eds. Proceedings of the First International Conference on
of
o
l
P
lac
R
y
?
ies
51. Barkay, G. (2006). Royal Palace, Royal Portrait?: The Tantalizing Possibilities of Ramat
e
y
o
mat
a
, R
y
(2006
a
R
l
it
a
, G.
:
ortr
ntaliz
b
Ta
P
a
it
51. Ba
P
ossi
a
Menander (and in Tobit 4:15, the maxim attributed to Orion of Thebes, and Hillel, according to
ec
Mo
p
u
)
le
t Si
t
em
g
n
(Photo: Temple Mount Sifting Project)
T
(Photo: Temple Mount Sifting Project)
(Photo:
ti
r
f
reach God in heaven. God will dwell among the faithful as he had in the very beginnings and all
Raḥel.
Bibl
34
44.
e
hae
-
32(5
Raḥel. Biblical Archaeology Review 32(5). pp. 34-44.
ical Arc
ology R
believes that archaeology serves as a vital link between the past and the present, and he
). pp.
iew
New Studies in Temple Mount Research, Jerusalem, May 18th, 2022. Jerusalem.
v
the b Talmud, Shabbat 31a; cf. also the Diatessaron and Liber Graduum) and mirrored in Jesus’
humans will relax with him in a pleasant abode.
rk
, G. Everything that is hateful to you,
I
H
C
).
P
P
'
l?
a
ul
rod
Of
I
e
(2007
s
n S
e
71. Z. Dvira and G. Barkay, (forthcoming). The Eastern Area of the Temple Mount:
iec
Bibl
a
e
S
52. Ba
a
ical
'
t.
T
e
mpl
thedr
A
y
embodies this principle through his actions. Even today, despite his severe illness, he does not
a
S
52. Barkay, G. (2007). Is A Piece Of Herod'S Temple In St. Paul'S Cathedral? Biblical
teachings (according to Mark 12:31, par. Mt 22:39; cf. Lev 19:15-18, Gal 5:14):
s
ation
if
ign
li
S
c
b
Other Significant Publications
u
icant P
ology R You should not wish to do that to your neighbor.
Archae
. 63
33(
66.
-
Archaeology Review. 33(6). pp. 63-66.
e
iew.
Topography and Site Formation Processes that Took Place in the Last Millennium.
v
6). pp
refuse an invitation to speak, whether it be via an online video broadcast or in person, despite
inn
y
Gabi's publications vary and include many innovative ideas and proposals that are not
Gabi's
r
idea
a
ls
that a
a
a
s
nd prop
osa
publi
ti
y
e
not
c
ti
va
ve
ons
r
nd include
Gabi's publications vary and include many innovative ideas and proposals that are not
What a dream that would be for those sweltering today like those suffering the wildfires on Maui
rk
[SyrMen 250-51; Baarda in OTP 2.599]
c
Mendel-Geberovich, A. and Dvira, Z., eds. Proceedings of the First International
y
va
w Enc
a
).
y
the
Ar
a
e
e
i
Hol
in
c
a
The
G. (2009
c
dia
olog
ti
ons
of
ha
Ne
y
,
c
53. Ba
l Ex
lop
53. Barkay, G. (2009). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy
his difficulties in traveling.
Everything that is hateful to you,
the e
be
y
ve
d in.
h usua
ha
x
y
a
necessa
a
ons
ll
ti
c
ssocia
re
h
va
ted w
he
s
s
e
it
rc
a
necessarily associated with the excavations he has been involved in. His research usually
Hi
ril
se
necessarily associated with the excavations he has been involved in. His research usually
and all who under the sun are being chocked by hot winds; then again, the descendants of Adam
E.
u
on J
l
y
Israe
o
ti
plora
Volume
Ex
urnal
S
59(2)
leme
pp
y
n.
ntar
b
ter
5. S
pp.
Land, Vol. 5. Supplementary Volume by E. Stern. Israel Exploration Journal 59(2). pp.
V
Conference on New Studies in Temple Mount Research, Jerusalem, May 18th, 2022.
.
Land,
ol. You should not wish to do that to your neighbor.
On his 80th birthday, we wish Professor Gabriel Barkay good health, strength, and happiness
suc
mpl
h on iss
e
irst
rusa
J
max
T
adopts
e
oa
adopts a maximalist approach on issues such as the size of First Temple Period Jerusalem, or
e
s
e
c
siz
P
a
a
ue
e
of
ppr
e
F
malist
i
would walk with the Creator in the coolness that defines the evening.
adopts a maximalist approach on issues such as the size of First Temple Period Jerusalem, or
As the perspicacious philosophers, like George Santayana, have clarified: If we do not comprehend
Jerusalem.
248-251.
248-251. [SyrMen 250-51; Baarda in OTP 2.599]
in all aspects of his life. We express our deep gratitude for his significant contributions to the
c
y
the hist
l
oric
c
na
a
nd h
onvincing
ve
, a
e
it
manne
of
rr
in
a
.
r
se
l
the
ica
ti
a
nts
ore
bibl
the historical core of the biblical narrative, and he presents it in a very convincing manner.
pre
a
the historical core of the biblical narrative, and he presents it in a very convincing manner.
rk the horrifying mistakes in the past, we are prone to repeat the errors of the past. Let us now confess
Re
f Hinnom
(2009
R
y
. 35(4/5)
v
.
Bibl
72. Z. Dvira and G. Barkay, The Temple Mount Sifting Project – Fourth Preliminary Report –
iew
e
G.
e
ology
,
iche
t
s
54. Ba
.
of Ke
ical Arc
54. Barkay, G. (2009). The Riches of Ketef Hinnom. Biblical Archaeology Review. 35(4/5).
hae
). Th
heritage of Jerusalem and the Land of Israel.
h
ted
le
c
Below are some selected subjects that represent his innovative research attitude and creative
ude
subj
that re
a
a
re
som
e
a
ts
re
p
innovative
a
is
e
it
ve
h
se
c
nt
r
se
tt
a
Below
ti
e
re
rc
As the perspicacious philosophers, like George Santayana, have clarified: If we do not comprehend
Thanks to the preservation of the literature in the biblical documents, among the Dead Sea Scrolls,
pp. 23- that to continue some errors will now doom life on earth. Are we humans rapidly moving to leave
-
126.
35; 122
pp. 23-35; 122-126.
The Prevalent Finds, Forthcoming.
Below are some selected subjects that represent his innovative research attitude and creative
thought:
thoug
the horrifying mistakes in the past, we are prone to repeat the errors of the past. Let us now confess
ht:
and the Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha of the Old and New Testaments (as well as some so-called
55. Eshe behind only charred landscapes, waste, and bones like those from dinosaurs?
ka
H.,
om
r
y
S
s
).
u, B
(2011
it
R
a
n B
e
oman
,
tee
Z
73. R. Deutsch, A. Lemaire, G. Barkay, P.G. van der Veen and D. Itzhak, The Bulla of
S
.,
l,
G.
fr
r
B
a
ix
in
oins
iss
Kokhba
C
55. Eshel, H., Zissu, B., Barkay, G. (2011). Sixteen Bar Kokhba Coins from Roman Sites in
thought:
that to continue some errors will now doom life on earth. Are we humans rapidly moving to leave
13
patristic texts and Syriac manuscripts) we may read about heaven on earth and wonderful abodes
to re
J
e
d on bur
fir
struc
ta.
of
ge
c
A
1. The
he
e
rusa
ial da
1. The first attempt to reconstruct the size of Iron Age Jerusalem based on burial data.
13
on
I
st attempt
ron
siz
lem ba
i
l N
Israe
ournal
17. pp. 91-
.
“Shema, Servant of Jeroboam” An Embarrassing Forgery (in the present Festschrift).
umismat
c
J
97.
Europe. Israel Numismatic Journal 17. pp. 91-97.
Europe
1. The first attempt to reconstruct the size of Iron Age Jerusalem based on burial data.
behind only charred landscapes, waste, and bones like those from dinosaurs?
in one of the heavens. In the Essene Thanksgiving Hymns, the Righteous Teacher imagines God is
plac
ica
d in
bibl
, G.
2. Relocation of the biblical place named Ir-David from the summit of the hill ridge to a
I
l ridg
e
hter
Tomb
a
h
on of
a
to a
ical
Bibl
?
2. Re
P
the
W
of
summ
B
ti
).
Da
urie
loca
-
vid fr
Da
l
med
s
56. Ba
hil
'
om the
ug
ra
rk Fortunately, there is a second message from past generations. Is it one that provides hope and a
(2013
the
o W
na
56. Barkay, G. (2013). Who Was Buried in the Tomb of Pharaoh's Daughter? Biblical
ha
s
e
the
y
oh
2. Relocation of the biblical place named Ir-David from the summit of the hill ridge to a
helping him plant the renewed Garden of Eden. See especially 1QH 16 (Sukenik 8); in this column
a
49.
-
Archae blessed future? What is the second most important insight we may obtain from studying our past
14
1). pp
Archaeology Review. 39(1). pp. 40-49.
14
v
e
southern and lower area.
southern and lower area.
ology R
. 40
. 39(
iew
southern and lower area.
14
Fortunately, there is a second message from past generations. Is it one that provides hope and a
.)s the overflowing
and the following one, the Righteous Teacher praises
: ינודא for placing him
.םילשוריב ןויצ רה“a
on S
o
l
Ta
f
a
-
a
of
A F
57. Barkay, G. (2015). Evidence of the Taxation System of the Judean Kingdom - A Fiscal
n
the
Evide
(2015
ude
x
a
J
y
y
57. Ba
nc
, G.
).
isca
stem
Kingdom
the
ti
e
rk and sacra scriptura?
םילשורי
( .ג ,יאקרב
.תוריתל רפסה תיב
1964
3. Id
Y
rippa
mon
s
g
the
the
g
a
a
r
fic
a
3. Identification of the monument of Yad Avshalom as the tomb of King Herod Agrippa
Kin
on of
nti
d
ument of
A
He
A
tom
ti
vsha
od
b of
e
blessed future? What is the second most important insight we may obtain from studying our past
3. Identification of the monument of Yad Avshalom as the tomb of King Herod Agrippa
spring” in a parched land and as the Irrigator of the Garden (יקשמו ןג). How is that possible? In line
nomenon
P
l
Bulla
mpl
the S
of
Mount
isca
Bulla from the Slopes of the Temple Mount and the Phenomenon of Fiscal Bullae. in:
ull
f
n
a
f
d the
he
the Te
B
lopes
o
a
e
rom
. in:
F
e
15
רסולפ 'ד
15
ז"כשת .יאקרב 'ג :ךרוע ,הדוהי רבדמ תוליגמ
,
I.
I.
and sacra scriptura?
15
I.
16.17, we read: םשג
הרויכ יפב התמש ילא התאו. God has placed in the mouth of the Teacher water like
v
e
phic
L
honor of
:
c
s in
,
Lubetski, M., Lubetski, E. (Eds.). Recording new epigraphic evidence: essays in honor of
ng ne
,
E. (E
ordi
say
ube
e
w
s
e
c
M.,
iden
pigra
ds.).
Lubetski
Re
tski
e
5
לארשיל תיטמסימונה הרבחה ןולע
( .ג ,יאקרב
64-
'מע .
1973
.ןיסירפק ,סימאלסמ יאני רדנסכלא לש עבטמ .)
Apocalypses: Dream Literature of Antiquity
16
4. The possibility of a Late Bronze Age Egyptian temple that stood north of the City.
4. The possibility of a Late Bronze Age Egyptian temple that stood north of the City.
4. The possibility of a Late Bronze Age Egyptian temple that stood north of the City.
16
gentle rain.
Robert De
utsch
. J
-
50.
p 17
65
Robert Deutsch. Jerusalem. Pp 17-50.
.
le
rusa
e
m. P
Early Israelites, Jews, and Christians bequeath to us the great dream literature of our past. Isaiah
Apocalypses: Dream Literature of Antiquity
u
tamp
, G.
e
F
ipschit
s, O.,
e
y
re
ssi
6).
L
S
n:
58. Ba
Thr
a
. (E
L
Ga
ons.
dot,
58. Barkay, G. (2016). Three Stamp Impressions. In: Lipschits, O., Gadot, Y., Freud, L. (Eds.).
I
ds.).
Y.,
mpre
d,
(201
I
1974
תוינומדק
.ןשבה ןופצב םייגולואיכרא םידירש .)
foresaw a time when the leopard will lie down with the kid, and a baby will play over the asp’s
( .ע ,רנולק ,.ע ,רזמ ,.ג ,יאקרב ,.צ ,ןליא ,.ד ,ןמרוא
.ו
rk Early Israelites, Jews, and Christians bequeath to us the great dream literature of our past. Isaiah
(
Ramat-Raḥel III: Final Publication of Yohanan Aharoni's Excavations (1954, 1959-1962).
on of
:
Enoch who had “walked with God” is ultimately hailed celestially as “that Son of Ma
19
c
.n.” An angel
I
ati
av
ons
ati
Final
)
l
II
1962
-
-
54, 1959
Y
Raḥe
.
ohanan Aharoni'
Publi
s
c
Ex
85-90
Ramat foresaw a time when the leopard will lie down with the kid, and a baby will play over the asp’s
hole. In that blessed future there will be permanent and perfect peace “on all (God’s) holy
aIn that blessed future there will be permanent
ndand perfect peace
hole.
ubli“on all (God’s)
Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns; Tel Aviv: Emery and Claire Yass Publications in holy
c
a
a
Ya
;
Eme
ss
uns
:
ti
:
,
ke
e
promises Enoch, that he is “that Son of Man,” who brings peace that will last forever (1En 71:14
Eisenbr
P
T
I
ons
Winona L
y
in
ndiana
a
r
C
l Aviv
laire
3
te.
See no
ץראו עבט
'מע .ז"ט
13
.
( .ע ,רנולק ,.ג ,יאקרב ,.ד ,ןמרוא ,.ע ,רזמ ,.צ ,ןליא
.ןשבה ןופצב רבע ידירש .)
13
See note. 3.
1974
ְב). Recall Isaiah 11:6-9:
mountain” (י ִּּ֑שְדָק רַּ֣ה־לָכ
14
14
G. B
13 G. Barkay (2006). "City of David – A Glossary of Terms". in: E. Meiron (ed.). City of David Studies of arkay (2006). "City of David – A Glossary of Terms". in: E. Meiron (ed.). City of David Studies of
Archa mountain” (י ִּּ֑שְדָק רַּ֣ה־לָכ
ְב). Recall Isaiah 11:6-9:
niver
See note. 3.
,
y
-
Te
17
G. Barkay (2015). "Evidence of the Taxation System of the Judean Kingdom - A Fiscal Bulla from the Slopes
sit
y
704.
e
olog
. pp. 730
Archaeology, Tel Aviv University. pp. 730-704.
l Aviv U
162-167
.
17).
Ancien
14 Ancient Jerusalem 1. pp. 7-19. Jerusalem. (Hebrew) t Jerusalem 1. pp. 7-19. Jerusalem. (Hebrew)
G. Barkay (2006). "City of David – A Glossary of Terms". in: E. Meiron (ed.). City of David Studies of
of the Temple Mount and the Phenomenon of Fiscal Bullae". in: M. Lubetski and E. Lubetski (Eds.). Recording
e
.
59. Barkay, G. and Dvira, Z. (2015). The Temple Mount Sifting Project: An Introduction.
T
he
ng
t: An Introduc
on
Projec
e
ti
mpl
ount
M
ti
T
Sif
-
1975
Dvir
nd
y
a
( .ע ,רנולק .ע ,רזמ .ג ,יאקרב
, Z
, G.
6 .
.ןושאר
rk
. (2015
-
'מע .'ח
a
תיב .)
59. Ba
תיב ימיב םילשורי לש ינופצה תורבקה
).
תוינומדק
a
And the wolf with the lamb shall dwell together.
t
"
E
T
15
t
b
s
h
:
k
g
in
o
n
o
u
cie
.
"
b
m
A
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.
T
ity
C
.
f D
G. Bar
tu
S
3
d
w
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f
m
1
vid
N
:
.
ay
15
G. Barkay (2013). "Absalom's Tomb: New Thoughts". in: E. Meiron (ed.). City of David Studies of Ancient
ir
)
(
n
Me
.
alo
(
2
's
ed
h
A
n
o
s
New Epigraphic Evidence: Essays in Honor of Robert Deutsch. Jerusalem. pp 17-50.
Ancient Jerusalem 1. pp. 7-19. Jerusalem. (Hebrew)
And the wolf with the lamb shall dwell together.
rusa
g
y
e
da
. J
lem.
Israel Archaeology Foundation. Jerusalem.
ti
on
Israel A
F
oun
e
rc
olo
ha
71-76
.
Other Jews, anticipate the appearance of “the Messiah … from the posterity of David,” who “will
Jerusalem
15 Jerusalem 8. pp. 79-99. Jerusalem. (Hebrew) 8. pp. 79-99. Jerusalem. (Hebrew)
G. Barkay (2013). "Absalom's Tomb: New Thoughts". in: E. Meiron (ed.). City of David Studies of Ancient
G. Barkay (1977). "Towards the problem of locating the Tombs of the last Kings of the House of David". In
18
roje
Mount
S
e
Te
mpl
G. Bark
16
t.
P
c
R
ifting
ubble: The
Jo
u
n
a
tio
r
46(
l
n
a
r
a
I
.
el
in
r
lo
E
xp
(
y
60. Ba
y
, G.
60. Barkay, G. & Dvira, Z. (2016). Relics in Rubble: The Temple Mount Sifting Project.
a
1996)
16
c
rk
R
a
)
1/
2
.
&
li
e
Dvir
"
on
z
r
.
B
e
e
G. Barkay (1996). "A Late Bronze Age Egyptian Temple in Jerusalem?". Israel Exploration Journal 46(1/2).
g
A
"
s
(2016
.
A
e
t
L
a
J
i
p
le
er
ale
?
s
a
u
pt
).
Z
E
gy
T
,
em
ia
n
ץראה תעידיב םינויע :םיפונ
1926
.
תב לבוי לגרל ;היגולואיכראה יארב םי־תב .)
7 .
-
הדסונ ,םי
( .ג ,יאקרב
1976
M. Broshi (ed.). Between Hermon and Sinai. Jerusalem. pp. 75-92 (Hebrew).
deliver in mercy the remnant of my people, those who have been saved throughout my borders,
Jerusalem 8. pp. 79-99. Jerusalem. (Hebrew)
11
I cherish the time I was a professor in Naples and studied the slave quarters in Pompeii and Herculaneum. I am
16 pp. 23-43. 43.
pp. 23-
11
G. Barkay (2018). "Towards the identification of Nob: a biblical priestly town", Eretz Israel: archaeological,
19
44-
). pp.
64.
v
e
ology R
. 42(6
I cherish the time I was a professor in Naples and studied the slave quarters in Pompeii and Herculaneum. I am
Biblical Arc
G. Barkay (1996). "A Late Bronze Age Egyptian Temple in Jerusalem?". Israel Exploration Journal 46(1/2).
iew
Biblical Archaeology Review. 42(6). pp. 44-64.
hae
.
'מע .
65-70
5
and he will make them joyful until the end comes, …” (4Ezra 12:32-34; Metzger in OTP 1). This
convinced that a cross has been found in the slave quarters at Herculaneum. The sun breaks through a window and
historical and geographical studies 33, pp. 130-131.
convinced that a cross has been found in the slave quarters at Herculaneum. The sun breaks through a window and
pp. 23-43.
F
Te
. (2016
the
t
a
,
Mount
e
Z
mpl
B
.
a
e
.,
61. Snyder, F., Barkay, G., & Dvira, Z. (2016). What the Temple Mount Floor Looked Like.
61. Sn
y
r, F
de
ik
L
ook
&
loor
Dvira
, G.,
L
rka
d
e
y
).
h
W
hits the cross. Others imagine the “cross” was only the backing of something else.
hits the cross. Others imagine the “cross” was only the backing of something else.
v
e
iew
hae
Biblical Arc
ology R
56-
Biblical Archaeology Review. 42(6). pp. 56-59.
. 42(6
59.
). pp.
XXI
XXV
6
Other Other Significant Publications t t man h a in s g r n th h n ova lom P l n e o m j invol s t Si se ti ve r P it se of riod ies o nd c lem, or 16 13 There are many more studies that Barkay has not yet published, and unfortunately, since 2020, 43. Ba 43. Barkay, G., Lundberg, M., Vaughn, A., & Zuckerman, B. (2004). The Amulets from Ketef 62. McKinny, C., Schwartz, O, Barkay, G., Fantalkin,
ב
תי
ל
)
י
ק
ע
,י
םו
ק
רב
יב
ן
ןומרח ןומרח ןיבךרוע ( .מ ,י שורב :ךותב .םי נ ורח אה דו ד תי ב י כ למ לש לש םהירבק םוקמ תייעבל .)( 1977אק רב . 8 8 . הרובק יגהונו םירבק .)ךרוע( .א ,רגניז :ךותב .ארקמה תפוקתב הדוהיב הרובקו םירבק .) 1994 ( .ג ,יאקרב . 46
)ךרוע( .מ ,ישורב :ךותב .םינורחאה דוד תיב יכלמםהי
.ג
( .ג ,יאקרב
1977
מ
.)
. 75-92 . 75-92 .ם 'מע .םילשורי . יניסל . 96-164 'מע .היתוקיתעו לארשי - ץרא תריקחל הרבחה ;יבצ - ןב קחצי די :םילשורי .הקיתעה תעב לארשי - ץראב
ע
סל
יני
'
מ
לשורי .
י
BIBLIOGRAPHY GABRIEL BARKAY Biblical Archaeology, Jerusalem, June-July 1990. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society & We also, in the last one hundred years, probably due to the rapidly depleting earth, two world wars First, with sadness, we should all be able to imagine the horror and pain suffered by too many Jews
ע
.) ( .ג ,י
.ק
ל
.)
1994
89-94'ט
-ב
'מ
ינו
מ
89-94
ןמליטב תוריפחה1976
פחה
לאירא
.
( .ג ,יאקרב
תוינומדק-
וי
.
ט
ק
.
רב
.
י
.םילשוריב ןרוו סלר'צ תוריפחמ ינשה תיבה ימימ ןבא ןחלוש לש לגר .)
וה
תורי
105-106
9
.
.קויוה
ן
1976אק
( .ג ,יאקרב
'מע .'טמד
47
9 .
ת
ו
.
Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities. pp. 106-109. and the “bomb,” have been warned of a doomsday scenario. These compositions mirror our shaken and Christians, beginning over two thousand years ago in the land we call the Holy Land, Palestine,
.רי
2
-
-
( .ג ,יאקרב
ק
רש לש היינש הלוב .)( .ג ,י
ע
מ
ו
ה
ע
'
,'
,'ימד
ת
.
BIBLIOGRAPHY GABRIEL BARKAY . 69-71 . 69-713 'מע .י 3-2ינו תוינומדק- .ריעהרש לש הי י נ ש הל וב .) 1977 1977אק רב . 10 . 10 . 19-21 'מע
23. Barkay, G. (1994). Excavations at Ketef Hinnom in Jerusalem. in: Geva, H. (Ed.). Ancient .לאירא :ם י לשורי . דל ו מה דלומה תיסנכו םחל תיברוע( .א ,רליש :ךות ב .םח ב .םחל תיב תוינומדק .)( 1980אק רב . 11 . 11 or Israel. I have seen the first-century burnt houses visible in underground Jerusalem, felt the burnt
optimism. The list would include at least Yevgeny Ivanovich Zamyatin’ My [We] published in the
יס
וי
1995
םילשורי רקחב םישודיח
48
דק
( .ג ,יאקרב
ב
םוניה ףתכ תוריפח .)
,י
ת
.
ומ
8-15
יב
נכו
-
ל
.)ך
נ
'מע .א
.תינושאר הריקס
.)
.
ג
םח
ת
,יאקרב
1994
.לאירא :םילשורי .
1980
.)ךרוע( .א ,רליש :ךותל
ג
י
( .
ת
ת
.
*
1. Barkay, G., et al. (1974). Archaeological Survey in the Northern Bashan: (Preliminary Jerusalem Revealed. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society. pp. 85-106. USA in 1924, Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World (1932), George Orwell’s Animal Farm (1945) debris beneath the Temple’s walls, seen the remains of humans, and examined the potshards of
First, with sadness, we should all be able to imagine the horror and pain suffered by too many Jews
We also, in the last one hundred years, probably due to the rapidly depleting earth, two world wars
.
.תיארקמה שיכל רחא םישופיחה .)
םיפונ
( .ג ,יאקרב
22-27
.
22-27
1995
.
'מע
19-26
'מע .
49
'מ
ע
21
.
Report) Israel Exploration Journal 24. pp. 173-184. 24. Barkay, G. (1994). A Second "Governor of the City" Bulla. in: Geva, H. (Ed.). Ancient and his Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949), and finally Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451 (1953). What those who hid in sewers from the blood-thirsty Roman soldiers. Since the 1950s, sophisticated
and Christians, beginning over two thousand years ago in the land we call the Holy Land, Palestine,
and the “bomb,” have been warned of a doomsday scenario. These compositions mirror our shaken
-
.
( .ג ,יאקרב
16-17דרק .םי
50
.
1995
רב
. 'מע
ה .)
,לשא ,.ד תימע :ךותב .דוד תיב ימימ ריעה לש תופקתשהכ יאנומשח תיב ימי לש םילשורי .)
נ
( .ג ,יאקרב
ה םי
םודרק .םילשורי לש םינטקה םינואיזומה .)( .ג ,י
לשורי לש ם
1981
ט
םו
12
ק
1981אק
1816
'מע .17
.
נ
12
ואי
ז
18
.
.
י
ומ
1. Barkay, G., et al. (1974). Archaeological Survey in the Northern Bashan: (Preliminary Jerusalem Revealed. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society. pp. 141-144.* will future generations enjoy or suffer? In light of the horrors now being seen and experienced in archaeologists have uncovered evidence of some of the most horrible events in human history and
2. Barkay, G., Kloner, A. (1976). Notes and News: Burial Caves North Damascus Gate,
.
1981אק
ק
ה היכראירט
13
-
'מע .יבצ
.)
1981
.
וא תי
דותר
'מע .17
2316
תי
( .ג ,יאקרב
.
תע
רב
23
יאנומשח תיב ימי
-
ס
. 'מע
ןב קחצי די :םילשורי .
י
13
.
231-238
)םיכרוע( .ח
ה רי
ז
ע
.
ווי
םודרק .הקיתעה ריעב תיסכדותרוא תינוויה היכראירטפה ןואיזומ .)( .ג ,י
פה ן
ואי
ב
נ
כ
םו
16-17דרק .ה
ומ
Report) Israel Exploration Journal 24. pp. 173-184. 25. Barkay, G., Kloner, A., Mazar, A. (1994). The Northern Necropolis of Jerusalem During optimism. The list would include at least Yevgeny Ivanovich Zamyatin’ My [We] published in the or Israel. I have seen the first-century burnt houses visible in underground Jerusalem, felt the burnt
8
it is notably poignant in the Galilean Yodfat and in the Judean Jerusalem.
Jerusalem. Israel Exploration Journal 26. pp. 55-57.
Iran, Greece, Israel, China, Russia, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, North Korea, South America, and the
א רז
( .ג ,יאקרב
.
'מע .
.
.ןדרי תריקח תודלות .)
רב
16-17דרק .ן
.
םי
ח
םיאצממה .)( .ג ,י
107-108
181-188
םו
מ
מ
14
1981אק
ה .)
ב
לאירא
.
.
נ
14
1981
וי
םודרק .ןויצ תויחא רזנמבאצמ
1995
34
.
-
( .ג ,יאקרב
. 'מע
'מע .17
צ תוי
51
3416
2. Barkay, G., Kloner, A. (1976). Notes and News: Burial Caves North Damascus Gate, the First Temple Period. in: Geva, H. (Ed.). Ancient Jerusalem Revealed. Jerusalem: Israel USA in 1924, Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World (1932), George Orwell’s Animal Farm (1945) debris beneath the Temple’s walls, seen the remains of humans, and examined the potshards of
those who hid in sewers from the blood-thirsty Roman soldiers. Since the 1950s, sophisticated
and his Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949), and finally Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451 (1953). What
3. Barkay, G. (1976). Notes and News: St. Andrew's Church, Jerusalem. Israel Exploration
1981אק
היב
.
( .ג ,יאקרב
52
-
ז
15
,ם
ן
'מע .17
רב
םודרק .טדימש ס"היבב ןואיזומה .)( .ג ,י
36-3916
,.י
ואי
15
'
.השדח תילגת
.
.
מ
מ
לאירא
י
( .ג ,יאקרב ,.י ,םשל
.
16-17דרק .טד
ש ס
הרטפמ תוזונג תוליגמ .)
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"
107-108
.
1981
ב
של
1995
.)
ע
.
'מע .
םו
242-245
36-39
-
.
ומ
Jerusalem. Israel Exploration Journal 26. pp. 55-57. Exploration Society. pp. 119-127.* United States – at least – it is not easy to remain optimistic. During our time, we must not forget archaeologists have uncovered evidence of some of the most horrible events in human history and
will future generations enjoy or suffer? In light of the horrors now being seen and experienced in
Journal 26. pp. 57-58.
16
םודרק .םיתיזה רה לע םיסורה תושרב ןואיזומה .)( .ג ,י
םי
116
4116
1996
ן
41
113-125
1981אק
.אבדימ תפמ תובקעב םילשוריב רויס .)
16-17דרק
.
י
.
. 'מע
( .ג ,יאקרב
ה .)
ז
'מע .
ומ
ואי
.
-
ב
1981
לאירא
ת
( .ג ,יאקרב
ס
ורה תושר
53
.
.םי
ז
ה רה לע
רב
'מע .17
םו
16
.
.
3. Barkay, G. (1976). Notes and News: St. Andrew's Church, Jerusalem. Israel Exploration 26. Barkay, G. (1995). The King of Babylonia or a Judaean Official? Israel Exploration the horrors in the 1940s, notably Hiroshima and Nagasaki. And is any event as horrific as the What about the so-called Dead Sea Scrolls found on the western shores of the Dead Sea? Despite
it is notably poignant in the Galilean Yodfat and in the Judean Jerusalem.
Iran, Greece, Israel, China, Russia, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, North Korea, South America, and the
8
4. Barkay, G. (1977). A Coin of Alexander Jannaeus from Cyprus. Israel Exploration
לאירא
נ
( .ג ,יאקרב
י
םי
.
'מע .
16-17דרק .ן
17
רב
.
'מע .17
-
ט
ואה .)
ב
םודרק .ןייטא .טס רזנמב םיפסואה .)( .ג ,י
119-120
מ
פס
י
54
13-24
1996
םו
.
מ
( .ג ,יאקרב
ס
39-40
.
1981
רז
א .ט
1981אק
.ןושארה תיבה ימיבו התישארב םילשורי .)
.
'
39-4016
17
ע
.
.
Journal 26. pp. 57-58. Journal 45(1). pp. 41-47. Sho’ah (the misnamed Holocaust which means a whole burnt offering pleasing to God) when impressive advancements in poetic thought, the development of “the Holy Spirit” from God, and
United States – at least – it is not easy to remain optimistic. During our time, we must not forget
Journal 27. pp. 119-120.
42-44
.
לאירא
ומ
אה ן
55
.
ואי
( .ג ,יאקרב
.
18
ושי
119-120
ז
.
ע
18
1981אק
ע
רב
.
'מע .
.סרפה ןתח ירבד :יאקרב לאירבג ר"דל היגולואיכראל םילשורי סרפ .)
םודרק .םיעושיה תובאה ןואיזומ .)( .ג ,י
םו
42-4416
.)
1981
16-17דרק .םי
.
-
'מע .17
1996
ה תוב
'מ
( .ג ,יאקרב
4. Barkay, G. (1977). A Coin of Alexander Jannaeus from Cyprus. Israel Exploration 27. Barkay, G. & Vaughn, A.G. (1995). An Official Seal Impression from Lachish Nazis and their collaborators, in a country of gifted humans that had contributed innumerable insightful apocalyptic speculations, the Essenes institutionalized hatred and cursed all who were
What about the so-called Dead Sea Scrolls found on the western shores of the Dead Sea? Despite
the horrors in the 1940s, notably Hiroshima and Nagasaki. And is any event as horrific as the
5. Barkay, G. (1978). A Group of Iron Age Scale Weights. Israel Exploration Journal 28, 4.
.
י
4516
ב
"
רב
'מע .17
.)קראלק ףסוא( א"קמי ןינבב תוקיתעה ףסוא .)( .ג ,י
ק
ן
.
י
ף
ה ף
תע
1981אק
19
נ
.)ק
תוק
םו
םודרקלק
1981
דר
ב
י
.
מ
וא .)
45
.
-
ס
. 'מע
וא( א
16-17ק
19
רא
ס
316-317
.
( .ג ,יאקרב
Journal 27. pp. 119-120. Reconsidered. Tel Aviv 22,1. pp. 94-97. advances to our culture, endeavored to annihilate a whole race of humans as well as Gypsies (Roma not born like them. They claimed to be “the Sons of Light” and all others, including the priests in
impressive advancements in poetic thought, the development of “the Holy Spirit” from God, and
Sho’ah (the misnamed Holocaust which means a whole burnt offering pleasing to God) when
pp. 209-217.
1981אק to suffice.
ץרא ךרד
'מע .ו"ט לארשירא .לזרב
תולק
.)
1981
שמ
ץרא .לזרבה תפוקתמ הרג תולקשמ .)( .ג ,י
.
( .ג ,יאקרב
( .ג ,יאקרב
ע
288-
שי
ט
-
.
:
לת .
םדאו סרח ןבא
ץ
56
.)תכרוע( .ע ,ינורהז :ךותב .םילשוריב םוניה
'
-
-
לא
1996
ףתכ תוריפח .)
. 296
הרג
288-296 .ו"
מ
ה תפוק
ר
תמ
insightful apocalyptic speculations, the Essenes institutionalized hatred and cursed all who were
5. Barkay, G. (1978). A Group of Iron Age Scale Weights. Israel Exploration Journal 28, 4. 28. Barkay, G. (1996). A Late Bronze Age Egyptian Temple in Jerusalem? Israel Exploration and Sinti), homosexuals, and even Jehovah’s - Witnesses? Why? No answer seems רב . 20 . 20 the Temple, were “the Sons of Darkness.” Birth and predestination defined the status of each
Nazis and their collaborators, in a country of gifted humans that had contributed innumerable
6. Barkay, G. (1979). The Cubit of the Old Standard - Archaeological Consideration of a
Perhaps
- out of
רב
ב
)
י
.
לכ
תורעמ יתשפתמ
י
מ
תיב ימימ הרובקורעמ
תורב
ת
ג
'מע .רואל האצוהה
ק
-
י
22-29
,י
.
י
-
,י
ה
אק
ב
1983ן
21
" .)(
,.ג
הרוב
ק
"ןינפתמ תורבקה לכ1983
ןוחטיבה דרשמ
.ש
שורב
.
דיל ןושארמ
י
ביבא
וס
( .ש ,ןוסביג ,.ג ,יאקרב ,.מ ,ישורב
-
,.מ
21
"
,
:
not born like them. They claimed to be “the Sons of Light” and all others, including the priests in
advances to our culture, endeavored to annihilate a whole race of humans as well as Gypsies (Roma
pp. 209-217. Journal 46(1/2). pp. 23-43. דיל ןושאר - ת the “leaders” acted תש - " ן י נ - unfounded hatred of over six million Jews because of . their human. The Essenes predicted “the Sons of Darkness” would suffer eternal damnation. All those
Problem in Biblical Metrology. in: Sixth Archaeological Conference in Israel (Tel-Aviv,
9
םודקה חרזמהו ארקמה רקחל ןותנש
ר
הhovah’s
-י
ב
ב
. each
רוהי
and Sinti), homosexua
Darkness.” Birth and predestination defined the
32-45 Sons of
'
.תוחפטהו הרגמה .)
םי
1997 status of
the Temple, were
ב
( .ג ,יאקרב
לשורי לש תי
תיב ימיב ןרוהיטו םילשורי לש תיברעמה המוחהice.
17-3228
ן
י
י
.) “the
e
וחto suff
17-32
מven J
הרדתקת Witne
( 'מע .אי
.
רעמה המ
57
ט
ו
6. Barkay, G. (1979). The Cubit of the Old Standard - Archaeological Consideration of a 29. Barkay, G., & Vaughn, A. (1996). New Readings of Hezekian Official Seal Impressions. ethnicity and religion. . ls, and e ע . 'מע .ד 28תק .י נ ש - .ינשמsses? Why? No answer seems ה who walk “in all the ways of darkness and evil craftiness” (עור תמרעו כשוח יכרד לוכב) will eternally
14-15 March 1979). Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society. pg. 35.
human. The Essenes predicted “the Sons of Darkness” would suffer eternal da
לו the “leaders” acted
Perhaps
אק
.
.
.
ו
.)
סרגנו
:
ה
לש ינופצה ריפחה לש ונמזו םכש רעשל ןופצמ ןושארה תיבה תפ
58
תיאנומשחה םילשורי .)(
ק
יג
ה
-
.
ה
לשורי
1981
שח
צמ
ולואדי
ג
י
רב
ו
י
1981,י
םי
ת
1997
ה
22
22
( .ג ,יאקרב
( .ג ,יאקרב
תואי
איכרא
-
א
:ךותב .תואיצמו היגולואדיאאנומ
Problem in Biblical Metrology. in: Sixth Archaeological Conference in Israel (Tel-Aviv, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 304. pp. 29-54. ינימשה ינימשה יגולואיכראה סרגנוקהךותב out of unfounded hatred of over six million Jews גbecause of . their suffer: וקתמ םירבק השולש .)mnation. All those
7. Broshi, M., Barkay, G. (1985). Excavations in the Chapel of St. Vartan in the Holy
ןו דסומלשו the USA, but also
. 'מעre is and religion.
ethnicity
הרדתק will eternally
ץרא תריקחל הרבחהלשורי .
'מע .
-
תואצרה יריצקתןו
-
חה
ק
-
םי
רשי
יריצק
ת
:
חל הרב
ק
ריל
םי
תע
:
-
לא
ו
שיב
רי ,לאר
: דסומ
אצ
ריל
ו
י
ץ
'מע .היתוקיתעו לארשירא תרי
7-26
83
םילשורי .רה
:
-
ת
.
14-15 March 1979). Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society. pg. 35. 30. Barkay, G. (1996). A Balance Beam from Tel Lachish. Tel Aviv 23,1. pp. 75-82. . 33 The 33 .היתוanother horrific human tragedy that plagued many nations, especially - םילשורי ,לארשיב who walk “in all the ways of darkness and evil craftiness” (עור תמרעו כשוח יכרד לוכב) 9 .םילשורי
Sepulchre. Israel Exploration Journal 35, 2/3. pp 108-128.
. 124rench, Dutc
לאירא
122-
לכ
םודרק רפכמ
'מע .
.הנכ רפכמ ראופמ ירושא ילכ .)( .ג ,י
1982אק
128-129
רב
י
ראופמ
םו
1982
.םחל תיב לש ןואיזומה .)
כ
.
19ק
.
.
23
( .ג ,יאקרב
38-40
.הנ
רושא י
23
.)
122-12419
7. Broshi, M., Barkay, G. (1985). Excavations in the Chapel of St. Vartan in the Holy 31. Barkay, G. & Vaughn, A. G. (1996). "Lmlk" and Official Seal Impressions from Tel Brazilian, Portuguese, S . panish, F ' מ ע . 'מע .דרh, Danish, and British homes and businesses. This suffer: The visitation of all who walk in it (will be) many afflictions by all the 1998 ( ג ,יאקרב . 59
8. Barkay, G. (1983). The Divine Name Found in Jerusalem. Biblical Archaeology Review 9,
There is another horrific human tragedy that plagued many nations, especially the USA, but also
55-63ls of punishment, eternal perdition by the fury of God’s vengeful wrath,
'מע .לאירא :םילשורי . forced migra
was
.)ךרוע( .א ,רליש :ךותב .םילשוריב "ןגה רבק" .)( and involved
לשו
.ג
.
,י
,רליש
י
24
רא
רפ
רי
י
ה
א
ז
בא
"
.)ך
"
ק
:ם
ג
.)
1983
יאנליו
ס
.
( .ג ,יאקרב
ן
לשוריב
רב
:ךותב
.םי
Sepulchre. Israel Exploration Journal 35, 2/3. pp 108-128. Lachish. Tel Aviv, Tel Aviv 23,1 (1996) 61-74. 'מע .לא the most massive יאנליו באז רפסרוע(tion that occurred in well over 400 years 1983אק רב . 24 . the . ange 'מע . 130-131 לאירא .לארשי - ץרא לש היגולואיכראל קיש דרנוק לש ותמורת .) 1998 ( .ג ,יאקרב . 60
*
2. pp. 14-19.
The visitation of all who walk in it (will be) many afflictions by all the
capture and enslavement of twelve million Africans to the so-called “New World.” At least two
everlasting terror and endless shame, together with disgrace of annihi
195-
. 203
1999
.)
195-203
.
8. Barkay, G. (1983). The Divine Name Found in Jerusalem. Biblical Archaeology Review 9, 32. Barkay, G. (1997). Politics - Not Religious Law - Rules Ultra-Orthodox Demonstrators. Brazilian, Portuguese, Spanish, French, Dutch, Danish, and British homes and businesses. This . 135-136 לאירא ."תוריפחה םוכיס ,רדג תמחב םיימורה תואצחרמה " .י ,דלפשריה לעlation ( .ג ,יאקרב . 61
angels of punishment, eternal perdition by the fury of God’s vengeful wrath,
was the most massive forced migration that occurred in well over 400 years and involved the
9. Barkay, G. (1986). Jerusalem of Old Testament Times: New Discoveries and New
ץished, isolated in the c
אקרב ,.מ ,ישורבs in
.רבקה תיסנכב שודקה ןטרו לש הלפאקב תוריפח .)( .ג ,יships, “
.
ק
י
רו לש הלפא
רב
לא
ע
1985
8-20 .ח
פח .
ט
1985אק
8-20
)
ב
ק
-
,י
שורב
. 'מ
תורי
25
לארשי .רב
'מע .חירשי
2. pp. 14-19. Biblical Archaeology Review 23(6). pp. 56-57, 77. . million of them per רא - ץראה תיס נ כ ב שודקה ןhained lower portion of wooden ( .ג ,י,.מlike Herring . 25 in the fire of the dark region. . 220-222 'מע
capture and enslavement of twelve million Africans to the so-called “New World.” At least two
everlasting terror and endless shame, together with disgrace of annihilation
Approaches. Bulletin of the Anglo-Israel Archaeological Society 5. pp. 32-43.
[1QS 4.11-13; Charlesworth in PTSDSSP 1.17]
.ם
-
94-108
94-1084
ה
.
,ז
מ
'מע .תfluenced by
י
( .ג ,יאקרב
.םילשוריב םוניה תורי Robinson Crusoe, Simcha
ק
4ו
-
ב
םו
ף
ל
תכ
ינו
ףתכ תוריפח .)( .ג ,י
י
ע
נ
9. Barkay, G. (1986). Jerusalem of Old Testament Times: New Discoveries and New 33. Barkay, G. (1998). A Signet Ring of Alexander. Bulletin of the Anglo-Israel a Barrel” (Dionigi . de Ca . rli, '1667). 6 " יI n ,ז"ימד תוינומדקשורי Daniel Defore’s פח .) 1985 1985אק רב . 26 . 26 . 57-64 'מע .ח ןורמושו הדוהי ירקחמ .שדחמ ןויע : לחר רבק דיל לזרבה תפוקתמ םיאצממ .) 1999 ( .ג ,יאקרב . 62
million of them perished, isolated in the chained lower portion of wooden ships, “like Herrings in
in the fire of the dark region.
10. Barkay, G. (1986). The Garden Tomb: Was Jesus Buried Here?. Biblical Archaeology
'sley estimate that without the enslavement of Africans, there would have
115-
( .ג ,יאקרב
.רב
.
.רבקה תייסנכב ןושאר תיב ימימ םידירש .)( .ג ,י
ק
115-11742
. 117
Approaches. Bulletin of the Anglo-Israel Archaeological Society 5. pp. 32-43. Archaeological Society 16. pp. 65-69. Jacobovici and Sean King מ ע . 'מע .לאירא לאיראה תיי ס נ כ ב ן ושאר תי ב י מ י מ םי די רש .) 1985 1985אק רב . 27 . 27 ,.א טסואפ :ךותב .תויתרבחה תוכלשהה : 'ב לזרבה תפוקתב הדוהיב םירוגמה תיבו רבקה .) 1999 ( .ג ,יאקרב . 63
a Barrel” (Dionigi de Carli, 1667). Influenced by Daniel Defore’s Robinson Crusoe, Simcha
[1QS 4.11-13; Charlesworth in PTSDSSP 1.17]
42 6
Review 12,2. pp. 40-53, 56-57.
.'תוהז םתוח' תועיבט לש ףסונ סופיטרהודה ס
תוע
י
'
.
28
מ
ס
:
'
197-20136
:
היגולואידיאו הרבח ,תירמוח תוברת .)םיכרוע( .א ריאמ
רב
( .ג ,יאקרב
ט
'
.
ה
תועיבט' .)( .ג ,י
:
ירבד / לארשי ץרא לש היגולואיכראב םישדח םינוויכ
תוהז
.'
36תק
ב
וס
פיט
'מע .ד
תוע
ונ
ר
ה
ו
.)
י
'רהודה סוסהט
ב
'
וח
ס
1985
197- no
.
1985אק
לש ף
ע
הרדתק םת
28
10. Barkay, G. (1986). The Garden Tomb: Was Jesus Buried Here?. Biblical Archaeology 34. Deutsch, R., Barkay, G. (1999). A Storage-Jar Handle with Two Hebrew Personal Seal . been . 201 Industrial Revolution; no Western Civilization; no sugar; no islands; and no continent John Hyrcanus, the Jewish Hasmonean leader who lived from 164 to 134 BCE and was high priest,
Jacobovici and Sean Kingsley estimate that without the enslavement of Africans, there would have
11. Barkay, G., Kloner, (1986). Jerusalem Tombs from the Days of the First Temple. Biblical
ףו
לשו
םי
לז
ע
ה
לש
פצ
רי
נו
)םסרופ אלש טרוטקוד(ה
רב
מו
ה
ק
ת
בר
'מע .ןג תמר .ט"נשתה ןויס ט"י ,ןליא רב תטיסרבינוא סנכה The
סב
פו
ת
( .ג ,יאקרב
.
ט
רוט
אל
96-102
רב
לזרבה תפוקת ףוסב םילשורי לש הברעמו הנופצ1985
.
ק
וד(
י
-י
.)(
לת תטיסרבינוא .רופ
ס
לת תט
ש
.
1985אק
.
.ג
ס
)ם
29
29
רב
,י
וא
נ
.)
been no Industrial Revolution; no Western Civilization; no sugar; no islands; and no continent
Review 12,2. pp. 40-53, 56-57. Impressions. in: Deutsch, R. (Ed.). West Semitic Epigraphic News of the First Millenium - called America. Have we learned, finally, that “the worship of profit” is immoral and impedes all invaded Samaria with his troops and burned, what they claimed, was the Samaritan temple. 10
John Hyrcanus, the Jewish Hasmonean leader who lived from 164 to 134 BCE and was high priest,
Archaeology Review. 12,2. pp. 22-39.
64
ה ימי יהלשב םילשורי לש םידימאה עבור
-
ןורמושו הדוהי ירקחמ
7
הנשמה .)
( .ג ,יאקרב led
2000
.ןושארה תיב
.ט
10
11. Barkay, G., Kloner, (1986). Jerusalem Tombs from the Days of the First Temple. Biblical BCE. Tel Aviv: Archaeological Center. pp. 81-85. progress of the human? .ביבא .ביבא wide -spread Jewish disdain for Samaritans, who believe in the divine origin of the Pentateuch, . The
called America. Have we learned, finally, that “the worship of profit” is immoral and impedes all
invaded Samaria with his troops and burned, what they claimed, was the Samaritan temple.
12. Barkay, G. (1988). Burial Headrests as a Return to the Womb: A Reevaluation. Biblical
ניה
ן
.לארשי ןואיזומ :םילשורי .רי ת
:
ח ינפ לא ן
.לארשי
ףתכ
רב
מטמ
'מע
.)(
.ג
30
,י
57-62
ואי
מו
תכ
םו
.
ו
ו
7
wide-spread Jewish disdain for Samaritans, who believe in the divine origin of the P
Archaeology Review. 12,2. pp. 22-39. 35. Sinibaldi, M., Goodfriend, G. A., Barkay, G., Marchese, S. and Gil-av, E. (1999). Aspartic progress of the huma n? ז ומ :ם י לשורי . ם יל שו םילשורי תומוח ינפ לא ןומטמ- : ף םוניה .) -1986 1986אק ( .ג ,יאקרב . 30 to the parable of the Good Samaritan in Luke, who attributed it to Jesus. . entateuch, led
Archaeology Review 14 (2). pp. 48-50.
.םילשוריב הזורולוד היווב ןושארה תיבה ימימ םירבק תרעמ .)
-
והיקדצ תרעמ .)( .ג ,י
ע
102-10743
והי
.יגולואיכראה טביההקדצ תרעמ .)
ג
.he parable of the Goo
.
-
לאיראולואיכראה טב
מ
1986
.י
י
( .ג ,יאקרב
. 107
43רא
102-
'מע .לאי
.
'
הה
12. Barkay, G. (1988). Burial Headrests as a Return to the Womb: A Reevaluation. Biblical Acid Racemization in Teeth from Ketef Hinnom, a Late Holocene Burial Cave in In the following study, I have organized my thoughts into seven categories: 1986אק רב . 31 . 31 to t 5 םילשורי רקחב םישודיחd Samaritan in Luke, who attributed it to Jesus. 2000 ( .ג ,יאקרב . 65
13. Barkay, G. (1988). To Gehenna and Back: The Hinnom Valley, Jerusalem. Israel Land
In the following study, I have organized my thoughts into seven categories:
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151-159
.
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.) ( .ג
( .ג ,יאקרב
Archaeology Review 14 (2). pp. 48-50. Jerusalem: Evidence for Reuse. Geoarchaeology 14. pp. 441–454. ,םיבושי .)םי כ רוע( .א ,רשכ .מ ,י ב כ וכ ,.ש ,ץיב ומ י נ וב :ךותב .השאר רי ע כ ם י לשורי .) 1988 1988 ,י אק רב . 32 . 32 Continuing with this chronology, we pause to ponder Jesus, a devout Jew, who was condemned to
and Nature 13. pp. 123-129.
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לא
suffer and die from crucifixion. Sadly, according to the Gospels, too many of his fellow Jews were
What are the Most Important Insights from Research into Apocalypticism?
13. Barkay, G. (1988). To Gehenna and Back: The Hinnom Valley, Jerusalem. Israel Land 36. Avigad, N., Barkay, G. (2000). The "LMLK" and Related Seal Impressions. in: Geva, H. 6 ,ה"מ 6 ש ,ה"מרדאב ג י י נ ורהא ן נ חו י 'פורפ רכזל ן וי ע ה םו י י רב ד : הק י : הקיתעה תעב לארשי -הל כ לכ ו היס ולכ וא Continuing with this chronology, we pause to ponder Jesus, a devout Jew, who was condemned to
14. Barkay, G. (1989). Another Palaeo-Hebrew Ossuary Inscription. Israel Exploration
124-
'
-
. 125
.
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.
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behind his arrest and death. Yet, the movement he started eventually reshaped the world in which
Do We Learn from Our Mistakes?
and Nature 13. pp. 123-129. (Ed.). Jewish Quarter Excavations in the Old City of Jerusalem Conducted by Nahman What are the Most Important Insights from Research into Apocalypticism? 1985 ץרמב suffer and die from crucifixion. Sadly, according to the Gospels, too many of his fellow Jews were
Journal 39(3/4). pp. 201-203.
.
'
39-44
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תכ
33
Are the Apocalypses the Dream Literature of Antiquity?
we all live. For many, Christians and Jews, this episode is the pinnacle of horrors, before 70, in
14. Barkay, G. (1989). Another Palaeo-Hebrew Ossuary Inscription. Israel Exploration Avigad, 1969-1982, Vol. 1. pp. 243-266. ץראבש םאר Do We Learn from Our Mistakes? ודי - ב ל ' - בל 'ש ,אנפוג 'ר לע .)( 1987,י ( .ת ,יונ ,.ג ,יאקרב . 33 behind his arrest and death. Yet, the movement he started eventually reshaped the world in which
we all live. For many, Christians and Jews, this episode is the pinnacle of horrors, before 70, in
Are the Apocalypses the Dream Literature of Antiquity?
15. Barkay, G. (1990). A Bowl with the Hebrew Inscription שדק. Israel Exploration Journal
145-146
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Journal 39(3/4). pp. 201-203. 37. Barkay, G. (2000). What's an Egyptian Temple Doing in Jerusalem? Biblical Archaeology Do we Become Present when We Imagine a Place Phenomenologically? " ," ן י מ י נ ב the Land of Israel. .דנלילוה ןולמבש םגדב ינש תיב ימי לש םילשוריב רויס .) 2001 ( .א ,רליש ,.ג ,יאקרב . 68
Do we Become Present when We Imagine a Place Phenomenologically?
the Land of Israel.
40(2/3). pp. 124-129.
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15. Barkay, G. (1990). A Bowl with the Hebrew Inscription שדק. Israel Exploration Journal Review 26(3). pp. 48-57. How May we Perceive a New Creation? .היתו .היתופוקתל םילשורי ימוחת .)( .ג ,י ( .ג ,יאקרב . 34 . 21-50
How May we Perceive a New Creation?
16. Barkay, G. (1991). 'Your Poor Brother' A Note on an Inscribed Bowl from Beth Shemesh.
םילויטה זכרל ןולע
ולואיכראה
-
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2001
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69
152-15557
40(2/3). pp. 124-129. 38. Bautch, R., Coblentz Bautch, K., Barkay, G., Guise Sheridan, S. (2000). "The Vessels of . 152- . 155 'מ ע . 'מע .58 57-58לאירא לאיראוג .טאבוג רפסה תיב רוזאב םייגולואיכראה םידירשה .)( .ג ,י ( .ג ,יאקרב . 35 A little more than three decades after Jesus’ crucifixion in 30 or 33 CE, John of Gischala (which
Is the Morality in the Apocalypses Focused Only on This Earth?
A little more than three decades after Jesus’ crucifixion in 30 or 33 CE, John of Gischala (which
Is the Morality in the Apocalypses Focused Only on This Earth?
Israel Exploration Journal 41(4). pp. 239-241.
רב
םילשורי רקחב םישודיח
ב
9
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2003
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.םילשורי לש ילבבה שוביכה תעב םעה
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( .ג יאקרב
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16. Barkay, G. (1991). 'Your Poor Brother' A Note on an Inscribed Bowl from Beth Shemesh. the Potter Shall Be Broken": The Material Culture from a Burial Cave at St. Étienne's . 37-76 . 37-7652 ה ר 52תק .ם י ל .םילשוריב םוניה ףתכמ ףסכ תויחול לע םינהוכה תכרב .)( .ג ,י ( .ג ,יאקרב . 36 is Gush Halav; Ἰωάννης ἀπὸ Γισχάλων) representing Galilee, and Simon bar Giori (א ָרוֹיִּג רַּב ןוֹעְמ ִּש)
What Significant Advances Have Been Made in the Study of Ancient Apocalypses?
What Significant Advances Have Been Made in the Study of Ancient Apocalypses?
is Gush Halav; Ἰωάννης ἀπὸ Γισχάλων) representing Galilee, and Simon bar Giori (א ָרוֹיִּג רַּב ןוֹעְמ ִּש)
17. Barkay, G. (1991). Jerusalem: De David a la Destruction du Temple de Salomon. Les
94-106א"
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-
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ם
Israel Exploration Journal 41(4). pp. 239-241. Monastery, Jerusalem. ŕevue biblique 107. pp. 561-590. . 94-106 ' מ ע . 'מע .א"כשי - לארשי? ץראלשוריב ת רח ו אמ ה הזנ ורב ה תפוק תמ י רצ מ שדק מ .) 1990 1990אק רב . 37 . 37 . 21-28
Dossiers de l'Archeologie 165-166. pp. 32-45.
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What do I think are the most important insights we may obtain from exploring apocalypticism and
17. Barkay, G. (1991). Jerusalem: De David a la Destruction du Temple de Salomon. Les 39. Barkay, G. & Im, M. (2001). Egyptian Influence on the Painted Human Figures from : ביבא : לת . 'ג - ' ב - 'ג . 'ב לזרבה תפוקתר 9 קמ :ה ארקמה תפוקתב לארשילש ה יג ו לו איכרא ל אובמ .) .)( 1990אק רב . 38 . 38 8 8 See now Motti Aviam, “Yodfat: Uncovering a Jewish City in the Galilee from the Second Temple Period and the
What do I think are the most important insights we may obtain from exploring apocalypticism and
18. Barkay, G. (1992). The World's Oldest Poorbox. Biblical Archaeology Review 18(6). pp.
See now Motti Aviam, “Yodfat: Uncovering a Jewish City in the Galilee from the Second Temple Period and the
161
.
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79-80
2003
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72
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Dossiers de l'Archeologie 165-166. pp. 32-45. Kuntillet 'Ajrud. Tel Aviv 28,2. pp. 288-300 the apocalyptic literature of Early Judaism and the origins of Christianity? Which Time of the Great Revolt,” Qadmoniot 32 (January 1999) 92-101 [in Hebrew]. Aviam, “The Archaeological
.החותפה הטיסרבינואה are
the apocalyptic literature of Early Judaism and the origins of Christianity? Which ones are
Time of the Great Revolt,” Qadmoniot 32 (January 1999) 92-101 [in Hebrew]. Aviam, “The Archaeological
48-50.
תב
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ב
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יתב .)(
י
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18. Barkay, G. (1992). The World's Oldest Poorbox. Biblical Archaeology Review 18(6). pp. 40. Barkay, G., Fantalkin, A., & Tal, O. (2002). A Late Iron Age Fortress North of Jerusalem. תיב ימי ב םי לשו worth נsharing? I shall start with one תיב ימיב םילשורי לש תורבקה.) -1990 1990אק רב . 39 . 39 Illumination of Josephus’ Narrative o 'מע . 161 לאירא .םילשוריב םילייטמ תכרדה .) 2003 ( .א ,רליש ,.ג ,יאקרב . 73
83-85f the Battles at Yodefat and Gamla,” Making History: Josephus and Historical
especially worth sharing? I shall start with one that is depressing and proceed to the ones that are
Illumination of Josephus’ Narrative of the Battles at Yodefat and Gamla,” Making History: Josephus and Historical
19. Barkay, G. (1992). "The Prancing Horse". Tel Aviv 19,1. pp. 124-129.
חו
. 123
102-123ב
רזע רמוחו תורחבנ תוישרפ ,םימוכיס ,תורוקמשאר
.הדצמב הכרדה .)
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95-96
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48-50. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 328. pp. 49-72. promising. Let us h מ ע .י 'מע .יבצחצ ןב קחצי דילשורי .ch of them. נ ת ו יש רפ ,םי מו כי ס ,ת ו רוק מ : ן ו : ןושאר Method (Leiden: Brill, 2007). Among the plethora of publications on archaeology in Jerusalem, I am impressed with
Method (Leiden: Brill, 2007). Among the plethora of publications on archaeology in Jerusalem, I am impressed with
promising. Let us hope we may learn from each of them.
20. Barkay, G. (1992). The Priestly Benediction on Silver Plaques from Ketef Hinnom in
Jerome Murphy-O’Connor’s, “Jerusalem: History, Archaeology, and Theology” in Keys to Jerusalem: Collected
'מע .
.
89-93
10
ע
מ
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( .א ,רליש ,.ג יאקרב
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.דוד לדגמ ןואיזומב תירוטסיהה הגוצתה תרוקיבל .)( .א
19. Barkay, G. (1992). "The Prancing Horse". Tel Aviv 19,1. pp. 124-129. 41. Barkay, G. (2003). Iron Age II Incised Potsherds and Potters' Marks. in: Geva, H. (Ed.). . 70-75 . 70-7578 78 לאירא.דוד לדג מ ן ואי ז ומ ב תי רוט ס י הה הגו צתה תרוק י ב ל .) 1991 1991 ,רליש ,.ג י אק רב . 40 . 40 Jerome Murphy-O’Connor’s, “Jerusalem: .תיבה רהמ תידוה י תונמא לש רכומ יתלב דירש .) 2004 ( .ג ,יאקרב . 75
םילשורי רקחב םישודיח History, Archaeology, and Theology” in Keys to Jerusalem: Collected
Essays (Oxford: OUP, 2012). I confess that many archaeological books are too quickly dated by unexpected
Jerusalem. Tel Aviv 19,2. pp. 139-192.
'מע . that many archaeological books are too quickly dated by unexpected
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20. Barkay, G. (1992). The Priestly Benediction on Silver Plaques from Ketef Hinnom in Jewish Quarter Excavations in the Old City of Jerusalem: V. 2. The Finds from Areas A, . 86-87 . ' מ ע . 'מע .אירא ." ."ארקמה תפוקתב תיבושי היפרגואיג ,ןותחתה לילגה" , :לע צ ' 1991 1991אק רב . 41 . 41 Essays (Oxford: OUP, 2012). I confess 165-166 לאירא .ודוחיו םולשבא ןוכמ .) 2004 ( .א ,רליש ,.ג ,יאקרב . 76
discoveries, and that Motti and Jerry were close friends and interlocutors for decades.
21. Barkay, G. (1993). A Bulla of Ishmael, the King's Son. Bulletin of the American Schools of
ת
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165-166
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Jerusalem. Tel Aviv 19,2. pp. 139-192. W and X-2. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society & Institute of Archaeology, Hebrew 3-4ינו ד"כמד תוינומדקלשורי תו דלותל ס לטא" ,ע ב ג ' ה :לע .) 1991 1991אק רב . 42 . 42 discoveries, and that Motti and Jerry were close friends and interlocutors for decades. 2004 dates before . the
. medial
15-30 kaph
Oriental Research 290/291. pp. 109-114.
9
6
Note the medial kaph in final position; it is an indication that the source of the manuscript dates before the
לאר
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Simcha Jacobovici and Sean Kinglsey, Enslaved: The Sunken History of the Transatlantic Slave Trade (New York,
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21. Barkay, G. (1993). A Bulla of Ishmael, the King's Son. Bulletin of the American Schools of University of Jerusalem. pp. 50-62. 6 London: Pegasus Books, 2022) esp. pp. 3-15. .הדוהימ םתוח תועיבט םע םינקנק תוידי תצובק .)( .ג ,י ( .ג ,יאקרב . 43 introduction of final forms. 'מע . 14 ןורמושו הדוהי ירקחמ .ארקמה תפוקתב םוניה - ןב איג .) 2005 ( .ג ,יאקרב . 78
introduction of final forms.
22. Barkay, G. (1993). The Redefining of Archaeological Periods: Does the Date 588/586
Simcha Jacobovici and Sean Kinglsey, Enslaved: The Sunken History of the Transatlantic Slave Trade (New York,
10
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.
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2006
:
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.
.עבג ללה לש ויתוגשה לע הבוגת ?ט"יה האמה ירפוח לש םתונימאב קפס ליטהל עודמ .)(
7-19
.ג
.םיגשומ ןולימ
Oriental Research 290/291. pp. 109-114. 42. Barkay, G., Lundberg, M., Vaughn, A., Zuckerman, B., & Zuckerman, K. (2003). The .עבג לל ה לש וי תוג ש ה לע הב ו ג ת ? ט " י ה האמה י ר פוח לש םת ונ י מ אב ק פס ליט ה ל ע ודמ .) 1992 1992אק רב . 44 . 44 10 Samaritans informed me on Mount Gerizim that they never had a temple and that their sacrifices have always been
7
Ibid., pp. xv, 3.
B.C.E. Indeed Mark the End of the Iron Age Culture?. in: Biran, A. & Aviram, J. (Eds.).
London: Pegasus Books, 2022) esp. pp. 3-15.
in pits dug into the ground. If so, John Hyrcanus most likely destroyed buildings in the area.
Samaritans informed me on Mount Gerizim that they never had a temple and that their sacrifices have always been
םילשורי רקחב םישודיח
.)
'מע .
2006
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22. Barkay, G. (1993). The Redefining of Archaeological Periods: Does the Date 588/586 Challenges of Ketef Hinnom. Near Eastern Archaeology 66(4). pp. 162-171. 7 Ibid., pp. xv, 3. . 58 . 'מע 5897/98 97/98מד תוינומדק in pits dug into the ground. If so, John Hyrcanus most likely destroyed buildings in the area. (.י ,גיוצ ,.ג ,יאקרב . 80
Biblical Archaeology Today, 1990; Proceedings of the Second International Congress on
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לתק
.
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1992
.
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B.C.E. Indeed Mark the End of the Iron Age Culture?. in: Biran, A. & Aviram, J. (Eds.). . 41-58 . 41-583 'מע .לו 3א היגולואיכרא ן .ןוינק ןילתק לש התריפח תוטישל .)( .ג ,י ( .ג ,יאקרב . 45 . 213-237
Biblical Archaeology Today, 1990; Proceedings of the Second International Congress on
XXIII 4 XXVII
