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Figure  13.  The  Percentage  of  Learners’  Wants  Regarding  Writing
                                            Instruction



                                                        More writing practices

                                                             Integrating ICT
                                            Having more feedback from a lecturer

                                             Encouraging students to peer-assess

                                              Encouraging students to self-assess
                                    Writing a text in accordance with the example of
                                                 the target text

                                      Discussing generic structures of the target text
                                       Discussing the topic of the target text before
                                                 practicing writing
                                                                         0   10  20  30   40  50  60  70  80   90


                               Based on the earlier information, one of the student's difficulties in writing

                               quality  texts  is  a  need  for  more  background  information.  Accordingly,


                               approximately 80% of students believe in a discussion about the target text

                               before being assigned to write. Additionally, they require the instructor's

                               feedback  on  their  writing.  They  need  assistance  organizing  ideas  and


                               revising based on feedback. Even though they had insufficient exposure to


                               SA and PA prior to submitting their texts, they foresee the integration of SA

                               and  PA  into  the  learning  process.  In  addition,  each  instructor  agrees  to

                               provide reading materials and a sample text to assist students in writing


                               effectively. They argued that the text model is beneficial for introducing the

                               generic structure of the target text. For example,



                               “Yes, asking students to read before coming to writing class is necessary.”
                               (L3, L4).

                               “Even  during  the  Covid-19,  I  only  used  WA  for  collecting  students’
                               writing”. (L4, L5)




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