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2020; Hattie & Timperley, 2007; Saputra et al., 2023). Feedback
should, therefore, include task-specific information that bridges the gap
between what is known and what is desired to be understood (Bakla,
2020). In this study, the researchers provided an analytical scoring
rubric as a guide to help students improve their content. (Graham, 2019)
points out that the assessment criteria are necessary to enhance
feedback contributions to make adjustments.
Feedback in the context of learning can be derived from various
sources, including the students themselves, their classmates, and the
instructors. This feedback is typically aligned with the concepts of
formative assessment. This concept corresponds with the educational
curriculum's requirement for students to actively engage in the teaching
and learning process, encompassing the assessment procedures. This
initiative aims to allocate responsibility to students as active
participants in enhancing their learning experience.
McMillan (2018) divides the feedback into two categories:
verification and elaboration. In verification mode, feedback can be
supplied as a right response, recognizing the individual's correct replies
without providing extra information. Another type is "trying again",
which recognizes the incorrect answer and allows the student to relearn
in the same way. The final option of this category is "error flagging".
Feedback is provided in this scenario by noting faults in response
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