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matters; the king of nature regulates government affairs,

                     but power is more symbolic because policies have been
                     regulated by the legislative body which is equivalent to

                     the executive body. Between the king and the common

                     people there is no distance, one another respects each
                     other.  This  shows  that  between  members  of  the

                     community there is an equal closeness, one of which is
                     not higher in social status than the other, so that in the

                     adat  doctrine  it  is  stated  clearly  as  according  to  the
                     proverb:

                                        Rajo alim rajo slapped,

                                        rajo zalim rajo refuted. 118
                            This symbolizes that in Minang customs there is

                     freedom of opinion and criticism of the implementation
                     of  the  current  government,  this  shows  evidence  that

                     customs highly uphold human dignity as individuals and
                     groups. This means that there is a balance and mutual

                     correction (check and balance) between the government

                     and the community, so that the two go hand in hand and
                     there  is  no  hesitation  in  expressing  criticism  to  each

                     other. In contrast to the absolute power of kings in the



                  118 Idrus Hakimy, 1000 Proverbs-Petitih, p. 102, which means: The
           king of the pious kings is worshiped, the kings of the tyrants are denied.
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