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While we might grant at once that a curriculum composed of the
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true, the good and the beautiful is well proportioned”.
As explained above, there are three elements contained in
the curriculum or educational materials. First, the true, related to
science and skills. Second, the good, is related to the value of good
or bad or morals. Third, the beautiful, related to the value of beauty
or aesthetics.
According to Langeveld, based on the philosophy of
humanity, he put forward three core essences of humanity, namely:
"humans are essentially individual creatures, humans are
essentially social creatures, and humans are essentially moral
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beings."
It was explained above that there are three elements that are
essential to humanity, so that education aims to form individuals
(intelligence, skills and strong physique) who have social and
ethical awareness.
In line with Langeveld, Suwarno further said: "the type of
material that will be conveyed on what aspect of personality will
be developed and this also depends on the view of the nature of
11 John S. Brubacher, Modern Philosophies of Education, (New Delhi: Tata
McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, Ltd., 1970), p. 155, which means: The
philosophical principles behind the curriculum can be summarized in a term
that is better known as the triad of the true (science), the good (good and bad
values) and the beautiful (beauty).
12 Suwarno, General Introduction to Education, p. 47.