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208                  √«¡º≈ß“π∑“ß«‘™“°“√¢Õß»“ μ√“®“√¬å∏“π‘π∑√å °√—¬«‘‡™’¬√




                 Ignorantia judicis est calamitas innocentis.


                      The ignorance of a judge is the misfortune of the innocent.

                          Õ«‘™“¢Õßμÿ≈“°“√‡ªìπ¿—¬·°àºŸâ∫√‘ ÿ∑∏‘Ï

                 Ignorantia juris non excusat.


                      Ignorance of the law excuses no man.

                          §«“¡‰¡à√Ÿâ°ÆÀ¡“¬‰¡à‡ªìπ¢âÕ·°âμ—«


                 Imperitia culpae adnumeratur.

                      Inexperience is accounted a fault.


                          §«“¡‰¡à™”π“≠∂◊Õ«à“‡ªìπ§«“¡º‘¥

                 Inpotentia excusat legem.

                      Inability is an excuse in law.


                          °“√‰√â§«“¡ “¡“√∂‡ªìπ¢âÕ·°âμ—«‰¥âμ“¡°ÆÀ¡“¬

                 In aequali jure melior est conditio possidentis.


                      When the rights are equal, the condition of the possessor is the better.

                          ‡¡◊ËÕ¡’ ‘∑∏‘‡ ¡Õ°—π ºŸâ§√Õ∫§√Õ߬àÕ¡¡’ ‘∑∏‘¥’°«à“


                 In ambigua voce legis ea potius accipienda est significatio, quae vitio caret;
                 praesertim cum etiam voluntas legis ex hoc colligi possit.


                      Where the meaning of a law is doubtful or ambiguous, the
                      interpretation is perferred which makes it equitable or valid; particularly

                      where it agrees with the purpose of the law.

                          À“°°ÆÀ¡“¬∫∑„¥¡’¢âÕ§«“¡‡ªìπ∑’Ë ß —¬À√◊Õ‡§≈◊Õ∫§≈ÿ¡æ÷ßμ’§«“¡‰ª„π∑“ß∑’Ë

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                          ·Ààß°ÆÀ¡“¬∫∑π—Èπ
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