Page 298 - Q23 - รวมผลงานทางวิชาการของอาจารย์ธานินทร์ เล่มที่ 1 สมบูรณ์

√«¡º≈ß“π∑“ß«‘™“°“√¢Õß»“ μ√“®“√¬å∏“π‘π∑√å °√—¬«‘‡™’¬√ 277

π—∫«à“‡ªìπ‡Õ°≈“¿¢Õ߇√“‚¥¬·∑â, ∑’Ë¿“…“°ÆÀ¡“¬‰∑¬·ºπªí®®ÿ∫—π‡√‘Ë¡μâπ¥â«¬¥’,

‚¥¬¡’¿“…“Õ—ß°ƒ…ª√–‡¿∑∑’ˇÀ¡“– ¡‡ªìπ·∫∫©∫—∫. μ√ß°—π¢â“¡∂â“À“°«à“‡√“π”‡Õ“
ù≈’°—≈ Õ‘ß≈‘™û (Legal English) À√◊Õ°≈à“«Õ’°π—¬Àπ÷Ëß«à“¿“…“°ÆÀ¡“¬¢ÕßÕ—ß°ƒ…∑’Ë·∑â

®√‘߉¡à«à“®–‡ªìπ¿“…“μ—«∫∑°ÆÀ¡“¬À√◊Õ¿“…“§”æ‘æ“°…“¢Õß»“≈¡“„™â·≈â«,

®–¬ÿà߬“°·°àºŸâ„™â°ÆÀ¡“¬‡ªìπ∑’Ë ÿ¥∑’ˇ¥’¬«.

º≈¢Õß°“√„™â¿“…“Õ—ß°ƒ…ª√–‡¿∑ øíß™—Ëπ‡π‘≈ Õ‘ß≈‘™ (Functional English)

‡ªìπ·∫∫©∫—∫„π°“√√à“ßμâπ©∫—∫∫∑∫—≠≠—μ‘·Ààß°ÆÀ¡“¬‰∑¬π’È §◊Õ ¿“…“°ÆÀ¡“¬‰∑¬
´÷Ëß·ª≈¡“®“°μâπ√à“ß¿“…“Õ—ß°ƒ…π—Èπ‡ªìπ¿“…“‰∑¬∑’˪ؑ√Ÿª„À¡à·μ°μà“߉ª®“°¿“…“

°ÆÀ¡“¬·μà‡¥‘¡¡“„π·ßà∑’Ë«à“‡ªìπ¿“…“∑’Ë¡’ ”π«π‚«À“√„À¡à„π∑“ß«‘™“°“√‚¥¬‡©æ“–
‰¡à„™à¿“…“«√√≥§¥’Õ¬à“ß∑’˪√“°Ø·μà‡¥‘¡¡“, ¿“…“°ÆÀ¡“¬‰∑¬∑’˪ؑ√Ÿª·≈â«π’È

à«π„À≠àÕà“πßà“¬, —Èπ, °–∑—¥√—¥, ·≈–™—¥‡®π. §”∑’Ë„™â‚¥¬¡“°¡’§«“¡À¡“¬Õ—π·πàπÕπ,

‰¡à§àÕ¬¡’°“√°≈à“«´È”´“°, À√◊Õ°≈à“«·∫∫ ùπÈ”∑à«¡∑ÿàßû À√◊Õ ù™—°·¡àπÈ”∑—ÈßÀâ“û.

Sentences are confined to the function they are required to serve. They deal
with, a single topic and give their message in crisp, direct phraseology. If the
subject is pressure in a hydraulic jack, for example, the sentence is confined to
the jack and its pressure and the thought is not confused by particulars of the

operation or details of any electrical control equipment. Such associated information
as may be needed for a full appreciation of the pressure is given in separate
sentences cast to convey those particular dataû.

∑à“πºŸâÕà“πÕ“®¢âÕß„®«à“ ¿“…“°ÆÀ¡“¬„πμ—«∫∑°ÆÀ¡“¬‰∑¬„π¿“…“Õ—ß°ƒ…π’È ¡‘„™à¿“…“
Õ—ß°ƒ…ª√–‡¿∑∑’ˇ√’¬°«à“‡∑Á§π‘§—≈ Õ‘ß≈‘™ (Technical English) À√◊Õ? ºŸâ‡¢’¬π‡ÀÁπ«à“πà“®–∂◊Õ‰¥â
«à“‡ªìπ‡∑§π‘§—≈ Õ‘ß≈‘™, ·≈–øíß™—π‡π‘≈ Õ‘ß≈‘™ °Á∂◊Õ‰¥â«à“‡ªìπ‡∑Á§π‘§—≈Õ‘ß≈‘™ª√–‡¿∑Àπ÷Ëß, ´÷Ëß¡’
§«“¡¥’‡¥àπ‡ªìπ摇»…„π·ßà∑’Ë«à“‡ªìπ¿“…“∑’ˇ¢â“„®ßà“¬, —Èπ, °–∑—¥√—¥, ·≈–™—¥‡®πÕ—πº‘¥°—∫‡∑Á§π‘§—≈
Õ‘ß≈‘™‚¥¬∑—Ë«‰ª. ‡∑Á§π‘§—≈Õ‘ß≈‘™‚¥¬∑—Ë«‰ªπ—Èπ∫“ß∑’¡’‚«À“√‡§≈◊Õ∫§≈ÿ¡, À√◊Õ‡¬‘Ëπ‡¬âÕÕ¬Ÿà‡ªìπÕ—π¡“°,

¥—ß∑’Ë∑à“πºŸâ∑√ߧÿ≥«ÿ≤‘„π∑“ß¿“…“«‘™“°“√∑à“πÀπ÷Ëß°≈à“««à“: ùPerhaps in time a more
amiable way of writing will emerge, and in fact technical writers are already
conscious of the obscurity and pomposity of a great deal of technical writing.û:

A.J, Herbert, The Structure of Technical English (second impression; London:
Longmans, 1966), Preface.