Page 231 - JLA-03

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Interrogatory π’È°Á¬—ߧߡ’§«“¡À¡“¬¢Õß°“√‡ªìπ™ÿ¥§”∂“¡‡™àπ°—π ·μà‡ªìπ°“√∂“¡
‡ªìπ≈“¬≈—°…≥åÕ—°…√„ÀâÕ’°ΩÉ“¬μÕ∫ ≈—°…≥–ª√–°“√ ”§—≠¢Õß°“√‡ªìπ Interrogatory

∑’Ë∂◊Õ‡ªìπ à«πÀπ÷ËߢÕß°√–∫«πæ‘®“√≥“‡æ◊ËÕ§âπæ∫§«“¡®√‘ß (Discovery) §◊ÕºŸâμÕ∫
®–μâÕßμÕ∫¿“¬„μâ°“√ “∫“πμπ¥â«¬ π—¬¢Õß°“√ “∫“πμππ’ȉ¡à‰¥â‡ªìπ°“√„™â»“ π“

À√◊Õ ‘Ëß»—°¥‘Ï ‘∑∏‘χªìπ‡§√◊ËÕß¡◊Õ„π°“√∑”„À≥⧫“¡®√‘ß®“°§πμÕ∫ ·μà‡°’ˬ«°—∫§«“¡

√—∫º‘¥∑“ß°ÆÀ¡“¬∑’Ë®–μ“¡¡“ ‡æ√“–À“°‡ªìπ°“√μÕ∫¿“¬„μâ°“√ “∫“πμπ·≈â«·≈–
ª√“°Ø¿“¬À≈—ß«à“ºŸâμÕ∫‡®μπ“„À⧔μÕ∫∑’ˉ¡àμ√ßμàÕ§«“¡®√‘ßÕ“®®–∑”„À⇰‘¥

§«“¡√—∫º‘¥∑“ßÕ“≠“¢÷Èπ‰¥â μ—«Õ¬à“ß°“√„™â§”«à“ Interrogatory π’È ‡™àπ

In a class action, the plaintiff lawyer carries out an interrogatory

with regard to the misleading information about defective parts in cars
manufactured by the defendant.

„π°“√¥”‡π‘𧥒·∫∫°≈ÿà¡ ∑𓬧«“¡‚®∑°å‰¥â∑”°“√ Õ∫∂“¡‡°’ˬ«°—∫°“√„Àâ

¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈∑’Ë∑”„À⇢Ⓞ®º‘¥‡°’ˬ«°—∫ à«πª√–°Õ∫∑’Ë™”√ÿ¥∫°æ√àÕß„π√∂¬πμå∑’Ë®”‡≈¬º≈‘μ

The third discovery tool is the request to produce under Rule 34.

This requires the respondent to allow access to documents, electronically
stored information (ESI), and tangible things. The discovering party then gets

to review these things and make copies or run tests on the things (such as

the allegedly malfunctioning widget). This tool is available to get such

information from parties or non-parties. ...

‡§√◊ËÕß¡◊Õ‡æ◊ËÕ§âπæ∫§«“¡®√‘ߪ√–°“√∑’Ë “¡§◊Õ°“√√âÕߢՄÀâ àß欓πÀ≈—°∞“π

(requests to produce) ¿“¬„μâ°Æ¢âÕ∑’Ë ÛÙ «‘∏’°“√π’È∫—ߧ—∫„À⧟৫“¡ΩÉ“¬μ√ߢⓡμâÕ߬ա„Àâ
ΩÉ“¬∑’Ë√âÕß¢Õ “¡“√∂‡¢â“∂÷߇հ “√ ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈∑’ˇ°Á∫∑“ßÕ‘‡≈Á°∑√Õπ‘° å ·≈–«—μ∂ÿμà“ß Ê §Ÿà§«“¡

∑’Ë„™â«‘∏’°“√π’ȇæ◊ËÕ§âπÀ“§«“¡®√‘ß¡’ ‘∑∏‘∑’Ë®–μ√«® Õ∫ ‘Ëßμà“ß Ê ‡À≈à“π—Èπ·≈–∑” ”‡π“‰«â‰¥â

À√◊ÕÕ“®∑”°“√∑¥ Õ∫ ‘Ë߇À≈à“π’È (‡™àπ°“√∑¥ Õ∫Õÿª°√≥å∑’Ë∂Ÿ°°≈à“«À“«à“∑”ß“π∫°æ√àÕß)
‡§√◊ËÕß¡◊Õª√–°“√π’È “¡“√∂„™â‡æ◊ËÕ∑”„À≥â¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈®“°∑—ÈߧŸà§«“¡„𧥒·≈–ºŸâ∑’ˉ¡à„™à§Ÿà§«“¡„𧥒

°—𬓬π - ∏—𫓧¡ ÚıˆÚ 221