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Ú. „π çÀ≈—°°“√é π—Èπ ∂â“ ç ‘∑∏‘é ¥—ß°≈à“«¡’Õ¬Ÿà®√‘ß ‘∑∏‘π—Èπ®–¡’Õ¬Ÿà„π∑ÿ°°√≥’‰ª

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Û. ∂Ⓡ√’¬°√âÕß´È” Õ߉¥â‡ªìπ∫“ß°√≥’ ¢âÕ‡∑Á®®√‘ß„π§¥’π’ȇ¢â“ ç‡ß◊ËÕπ‰¢é

¥—ß°≈à“«À√◊Õ‰¡à

‚¥¬ çÀ≈—°°“√é π—Èπ °“√∑’Ë»“≈Æ’°“„𧥒π’È„Àâ‡ß‘𙥄™â‡ªìπ§à“√—°…“欓∫“≈

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(Ò)
damagesé À√◊Õ çpunitive damagesé §à“‡ ’¬À“¬ª√–‡¿∑π’È¡’≈—°…≥–∑’Ë ”§—≠

¥—ßπ’ȧ◊Õ

Ò. ®”π«π‡ß‘π§à“‡ ’¬À“¬∑’Ë»“≈„Àâπ—Èπ‡°‘π 秫“¡‡ ’¬À“¬∑’ˇ°‘¥¢÷Èπ®√‘ßÊé

„𧥒π’È‚®∑°å‰¥â√—∫‡ß‘π∑¥·∑π‰ª·≈â« »“≈°Á¬—ß„À⇪ìπ°“√´È” Õß´÷Ëß∑”„Àâ
‚®∑°å‰¥â√—∫¡“°‡°‘π°«à“∏√√¡¥“∑’˧«√®–‰¥â

Ú. °“√§‘¥§à“‡ ’¬À“¬π—Èπ (‡ªìπ∑’ˇÀÁπ™—¥‰¥â®“°§”查¢Õß»“≈«à“) »“≈§”π÷ß∂÷ß
ªí®®—¬ Û ª√–°“√

Ú.Ò §«“¡√ÿπ·√ߢÕß≈–‡¡‘¥ (degree or gravity of fault) ·≈–

Ú.Ú °”≈—ß∑√—æ¬å¢Õß®”‡≈¬

Ú.Û §«“¡ª√–æƒμ‘¢Õß®”‡≈¬ À≈—ß®“°°√–∑”º‘¥ („𧥒π’È ®”‡≈¬μàÕ Ÿâ

°≈∫‡°≈◊ËÕ𧫓¡®√‘ß ·≈–‰¡à¬Õ¡μ°≈߇√◊ËÕ߇ߑπ°—∫‚®∑°åμ≈Õ¥¡“)

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”À√—∫√“¬≈–‡Õ’¬¥‡°’ˬ«°—∫ concept of punitive damages Õ“®®–À“Õà“π‰¥â®“°∫∑§«“¡
¥—ßμàÕ‰ªπ’È Morris, çPunitive Damages in Tort Casesé, (1931) 44 Harvard Law Review

1173; Hans Stoll, çSchadensersatz und Strafe,é in Jus Privatum Gentium, Festschrift
für Max Rheinstein (1969) Vol. II. PP. 569-590.